portions of benzaldehyde and acetone in sodium hydroxide. The reaction that occurred in this experiment is known as a specific aldol condensation called Claisen-Schmidt. In the reaction‚ the carbonyl of benzaldehyde reacts quickly with the acetone anion to create a hydroxyketone that dehydrates in the presence of a base to give the desired product. 10 mL of 4M sodium hydroxide was added to a 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask. To the sodium hydroxide solution‚ 16 mL of ethanol was added along with 2.2 mL (2
Premium
1. Why are spindle fibers important for mitosis? (5 points) Spindle fibers work as a path for chromosomes to travel(Campbell‚ 2009). 2. State the four bases that make up DNA. (4 points) a. (A)-Adenine b. (G)-Guanine c. (T)-Thymine d. (C)-Cytosine (Campbell‚ 2009). 3. What are the two base pairs? (2 points) a. AG b. CT 4. Answer the following questions: a. Define the term crossing over. (3 points) The phase in meiosis where chromosomes exchange segments of genetic materials (Campbell‚ 2009). b. Explain
Premium Chromosome Mitosis Cell
Purpose: To observe the reactions of specific aqueous solutions with specific aqueous reagents. Introduction: A solution is as a homogeneous mixture containing two or more substances. Reagents are added to solutions to create a chemical reaction or added to see if anything occurs. Reagents can be added to solutions to see if there is a presence of other substances. For example‚ iodine added to a lead solution. Iodine would be the reagent and would cause a chemical reaction confirming the presence
Premium Chemistry Magnesium Nucleophile
Margaret E. Vorndam‚ M.S. Version 42-0038-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable
Premium Buffer solution Cell wall PH
Abby Goldschmidt Honors Biology 2° Mrs. Gempel September 3‚ 2015 Daphnia Lab Results Paper Abstract The goal of the study was to observe the effects of multiple chemicals on a Daphnia magna’s heart-rate compared to a control (pond water). The different chemicals were caffeine and alcohol. The heart-rate was the main variable in this experiment. The Daphnia’s heart-rate was observed for 15 seconds and then multiplied by 4 to show its heart-rate in one minute. This was repeated 4 times for each
Premium Heart rate
Water Testing Lab Conclusion In this lab‚ chemical tests were used to check for the presence of calcium‚ chloride‚ and sulfate ions in water samples. To do this‚ the testers started with five samples: a reference‚ a sample of only the chemical being tested for‚ a control‚ distilled water‚ two home water samples‚ and a school water sample. To test for the ions in the water‚ a chemical that would react with the ion and create a precipitate was added. If the precipitate was not easily visible‚ a
Free Ion Sodium chloride Sodium
The purpose of lab number thirteen was to examine the response of the daphnia to a chemical stimulant. Also examined was how human resting heart rates differed from the daphnia’s. Stimulants are any substances that raise the levels of activity in the body. Stimulants could be a number of things such as physical or chemical. Physical stimulus usually deal with something that affects the five senses such as sight‚ hearing these could be attributed to loud noises or too much light going into your eye
Premium Drug addiction Addiction Heroin
TEXT BOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY For 2nd year Medical Laboratory Technician Course (INTERMEDIATE VOCATIONAL) Author : S. Srinivasa Rao‚ B.Pharmacy‚ Jr. Lecturer in M.L.T.‚ Alluri Sri Rama Raju Govt. Junior College‚ Shanthi Nagar‚ Khammam. Editor : S. Kamalakar Rao‚ M. Pharmacy Senior Lecturer in Pharmacy‚ Department of Biotechnology‚ Govt. institute for post diploma courses in engineering and technology‚ Ramanthapur‚Hyderabad. INDEX Chapter I. Page No. Instrumental methods of Biochemical
Premium Chromatography
Conor Westerman LAB 7 1. List whether the student was positive or negative for each characteristic and include whether the characteristic is dominant or recessive. (6 points) a. Blood type A+ b. Widow’s peak yes‚ + c. Free ear lobes yes‚ + d. Tongue rolling yes‚ + e. Hitchhiker’s thumb yes‚ + f. Left thumb dominance yes‚ + g. Little finger bend No‚- h. PTC taster yes‚ + i. Mid-digit hair no‚ - j. Facial dimples yes‚ + k. Freckles no‚ - l. Cleft chin no‚ - (+)=dominant (-)=recessive 2. Can the student
Free Allele Genetics Zygosity
Making an Activity Series of Metals using different Solutions Purpose/ Hypothesis: The purpose of this lab was to clearly identify the reactivity of magnesium‚ zinc and copper. The metals reactivity will be exemplified as it will be tested with different solutions such as zinc sulfate (ZnSO4)‚ copper sulfate (CuSO4)‚ hydrochloric acid (HCL)‚ magnesium sulfate (Mg2SO4)‚ iron (II) sulfate (FeSO4) and tin (II) chloride (SnCl2). This will allow us in creating an activity series to visually see the reactivity
Premium Chemical reaction Metal Sulfuric acid