Market entry and exit constitute major business strategy decisions reflecting a strategic initiative on the part of a firm to develop‚ or reshape‚ its product or market positioning Barriers to entry are obstacles in the way of firms attempting to enter a particular market‚ which may operate to give established firms particular advantage over investment. They are factors that allow incumbent firms to earn positive economic profits‚ while making it unprofitable for new comers to enter the industry
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A Foray into Indian FMCG Industry Wrote by : Saraswat Bhattacharya MBA 090093 Amrita school of business 1. What is FMCG? Products which have a quick turnover‚ and relatively low cost are known as Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). FMCG products are those that get replaced within a year. These include a wide range of frequently purchased consumer products such as toiletries‚ soap‚ cosmetics‚ tooth cleaning products‚ shaving products and detergents‚ as well as other nondurables such as glassware
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scale/learning economies and the ratio of fixed to variable costs‚ and excess capacity and exit barriers. Threat of New Entrants. The threat of new entry can force firms to set prices to keep industry profits low. The threat of new entry can be mitigated by economies of scale‚ first mover advantages to incumbents‚ greater access to channels of distribution and existing customer relationships‚ and legal barriers to entry. Threat of Substitute Products. The threat of substitute products can force firms
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Barriers to Entry of New Firms For a firm to maintain its monopoly position there must be barriers to entry of new firms. Barriers also exist under oligopoly‚ but in the case of monopoly they must be high enough to block the entry of new firms. Barriers can be of various forms. • Economies of scale. If a monopoly experiences substantial economies of scale‚ the industry may not be able to support more than one producer. • Network economies. When a product or service is used by everyone in
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Qns 6 Entry and Exit will determine the extent of competition in an industry. Apply to the airline‚ pharmaceutical or supermarket businesses. Using the industry of your choice‚ how can this company deter entry? Entry is the beginning of production and sales by a new firm in a market‚ and exit occurs when a firm ceases to produce in a firms. The existence of high start-up costs or other obstacles that prevent new competitors from easily enter an industry or area of business. Barriers to entry
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Chapter 04 The External Environment Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 81) The external environment can be divided into various subcategories: A. Remote‚ political‚ social B. Remote‚ social‚ operational C. Remote‚ industry‚ operating D. Technological and social Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 2. (p. 81) A firm’s external environment includes a remote sector‚ industry sector and an operating sector. The remote sector includes which of the following categories
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difficult? What has made it possible in IKEA’s case? 3） Describe how IKEA’S expansion has re-energized mature markets around the world and changed the competitive situation. 4） How does the TV advertising campaign initiated by IKEA overcome the entry barrier of high advertising expenditures? 5）Should IKEA expand further in the United States or focus on other countries? 2 GLOBALIZATION AT WHIRLPOOL 1）To what extent is the appliance market regional rather than global? 2）What seem to be the key
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BARRIER TO ENTRY FOR NEW FIRMS Celano and Cornetto have been the two biggest firms in Viet Nam ice cream cone market for a long time. Therefore‚ it’s very difficult or even impossible for new firms to enter the market. Such barrier can be listed as: - Advertising: Celano and Cornetto spend so heavily on advertising that new firms would find difficult to aford (that is known as the market power theory of advertising). The use of advertising of these two established firms creates a consumer perceived
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do the Asian and Indian FMCG markets look like? p2/Defining innovation p3/The FMCG innovation imperative p4/ How does FMCG innovation differ between China and India? p7/Concluding commentsp8 The Indian FMCG sector The innovation imperative What do the Asian and Indian FMCG markets look like? Rising incomes‚ escalating demand‚ new products: FMCG perspectives in Asia‚ including India Asia’s FMCG market Selected FMCG trends in Asia* India’s FMCG market Selected FMCG Trends in India
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The following is a list of FMCG companies in India:[5][6] Sahara Q Shop Amway OMFED Ruchi The Authentic taste of India PepsiCo India Hindustan Unilever Ltd. Colgate-Palmolive (India) Ltd. ITC Limited Dabur BIKAJI SABMiller‚ India Britannia Industries Ltd. Bikanervala Foods Pvt ltd. Marico Industries Ltd. Nestlé India Godrej Group Tata Global Beverages Parle Agro Haldiram Nirma Bisk Farm Bovonto Cavin Kare Pidilite Elder Healthcare Ltd. Grove limited Tata Wipro GCMMF (AMUL)
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