Three Essays on Health Care Hitoshi Shigeoka Submitted in partial ful…llment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 c 2012 Hitoshi Shigeoka All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Three Essays on Health Care Hitoshi Shigeoka This dissertation has been motivated by the question of how countries should optimally structure health care. Especially‚ there are two important economic and policy
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attempting to achieve health equality and equity? Measures to reduce health disparities focuses on several key themes: (1) How persistent health disparities are (2) The economic condition (3) Race and discrimination (4) Geographic location (5) Raising awareness on the issue of health disparities (6) Shaping or integrating better health policies (7) The function of a community in developing plans to tackle health disparities (8) The promising Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Certainly‚ there
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3410- Health Disparities Research Paper December 2‚ 2012 Disparities in Mental Health Care with Regards to Racial and Ethnic Cofactors There are many significant differences among racial and ethnic groups pertaining to mental health and mental health services. Via this topic‚ disparities among racial and ethnic groups have arisen and been studied and researched in magnitude. Mental health disparities among racial and ethnic groups can be attributed‚ but not limited to: access to health care
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Comparative government and politics provides an introduction to the wide‚ diverse world of governments and political practices that currently exist in modern times. Although the course focuses on specific countries‚ it also emphasizes an understanding of conceptual tools and methods that form a framework for comparing almost any governments that exist today. Additionally‚ it requires students to go beyond individual political systems to consider international forces that affect all people in the
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Over the past few decades‚ health disparities have played a big role within our society. There continues to be mistreatment and unequal opportunities for people with racial differences‚ gender differences‚ differences in sexual orientation‚ and varying religious beliefs. Unfortunately‚ as a nation‚ the United States has made slow‚ if any‚ progress towards limiting the healthcare gaps among minority groups. One of the main reasons for the lack of change is slow federal action. It is often difficult
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Health disparities are a continuing issue‚ especially in America where there are many different socioeconomic hierarchies that can affect the level of health care. These health disparities refer to the different groups of people and how diseases affect each group. There have been many studies done to identify the health disparities driven by socioeconomic status (SES). Most all of the studies have provided evidence that racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive lower quality health care than
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as vulnerable populations. The following essay discusses the physical‚ psychological‚ and social factors that predispose these individuals to vulnerability. In regards to health care‚ potential disparities are then identified based on the theoretical components of Aday’s framework regarding access‚ cost and quality of care. Historically speaking‚ mental and substance abuse illnesses were considered “a social rather than a medical problem” (IOM‚ 2006‚ p. 59). These disorders were “viewed
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in January 2000 by the Department of Health and Human Services. This program intended to tackle nationwide promotions and disease preventions in the communities in which they sever form social disparities in health. Social disparities generally specify as the difference in health status that are consistently correlated with various levels of latent social advantages and position in the social ladder (Braveman & Gruskin‚ 2003.) these social disparities in health are mirrored by ethnicity‚ sexual orientation
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A common theme across the field of public health is how health disparities impact individual’s well-being. The article by Brendan Collins reports on a United Kingdom Food Standards Agency (FAS) study of 322‚458 different premises (pubs/clubs‚ restaurants/cafes/canteens‚ small retailers‚ and takeaways) that serve food. It revealed that significant health disparities exist within the food service industry‚ between supplier‚ premise‚ and consumer. The study’s data was derived from 341 local authority
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A health disparity is defined by the Surgeon General as “a difference in health outcomes across subgroups of the population . . . that are often linked to social‚ economic‚ or environmental disadvantages”(n.d.). Healthy People has been trying to decrease the amount of health disparities since Healthy People 2000. They started with want to reduce the amount of disparities. Then for Healthy People 2010 the want to eliminate health disparities. Now for Health People 2020 the goal is to “to achieve
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