Midstream Gas Processing Frac Spread What is it? Why is it important? The Midstream Value Chain Gathering / Processing NGLs Fractionation Transportation Storage Marketing Chemicals‚ fuels‚ blend stocks Residue Gas Transportation Storage Marketing Utilities‚ industrial Most Raw gas produced at the wellhead is not pipeline quality Must be processed Ethane Propane Normal Butane IsoButane Natural Gasoline How midstream companies make money Gathering – fee/ commodity based Processing
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The uses for fuel include everyday uses in our homes‚ running vehicles‚ and the use in manufacturing plants and other businesses that run on fuel. BMI oil and gas forecasts have been extended to cover a 10-year period‚ providing a guide to likely supply and demand trends from 2008 to 2018 (Oil & Gas Outlook: Long-Term Forcasts‚ 2009). Gas demands have been rising because environmental concerns have caused fuel to be the choice for power in many parts of the world. It is suggested that the fuel
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Organization………………………………………………………………. 5 Governmental or Environmental Factors………………………………….. 6 Market Structure…………………………………………………………………… 6 Industry Demand………………………………………………………………….. 7 Key Determinants of Demand…………………………………………….. 8 Future Expectations of Demand…………………………………………… 8 Industry Analysis…………………………………………………………………. 10 Threat of entry by new competitors………………………………………. 10 Rivalry among existing competitors …………………………………….. 11 Pressure from substitute products ………………………………………
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| Distillation is defined as: `Distillation is based on the fact that the vapor of a boiling mixture will be richer in the components that have lower boiling points.Therefore‚ when this vapor is cooled and condensed‚ the condensate will contain more volatile components. At the same time‚ the original mixture will contain more of the less volatile material. Distillation columns are designed to achieve this separation efficiently.Although many people have a fair idea what “distillation” means‚ the
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Using suitable examples define barriers to entry. Explain how barriers to entry affect our firm’s profits. Before a firm can compete in a market‚ it has to be able to enter it. Many markets have at least some impediments that make it more difficult for a firm to enter a market. A debate over how to define the term “barriers to entry” began decades ago‚ however‚ and it has yet to be won. Some scholars have argued‚ for example‚ that an obstacle is not an entry barrier if incumbent firms faced it when
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ANALYSIS OF UK OIL AND GAS SECTOR 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 UK OIL SECTOR OVERVIEW The oil and gas industry is a large Industry and contributes a critical role in driving the global economy (Sam’s et. al.‚ 2006).The upstream section of the Industry is involved with the first stage of exploration and production‚ the midstream section involves the transportation of crude through pipelines‚ ships e.t.c to the refineries. The downstream is involved with refining and process of the oil and gas products. The
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Case studies in the Oil and Gas industry Piper Alpha Piper Alpha was a North Sea oil production platform operated by Occidental Petroleum (Caledonia) Ltd. The platform began production in 1976‚ first as an oil platform and then later converted to gas production. An explosion and resulting fire destroyed it on July 6‚ 1988‚ killing 167 men‚ with only 59 survivors. The death toll includes 2 crewmen of a rescue vessel. Total insured loss was about £1.7 billion (US$ 3.4 billion). At the time of
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ABSTRACT Firms that operate in the oil and gas industry experience a number of risks in the supply chain of oil and gas and petrochemical as by products. These risks are inherently inculcated into the supply chain of oil and gas and related products ranging from the exploration‚ production‚ and marketing of oil‚ gas and related products. Quantitative and qualitative research will be conducted into the effects of these risks has revealed a strong relationship between the concepts of risk management
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Rivalry being present in any industry is obvious. Some industries have more than others and for different reasons. With over 12‚000 different companies in the Oil and Gas Field Services industry competition is high and is projected to only continue to increase. This is due to the demand of oil and gas in the United States and the world. It is also because international firms are beginning to come in the United States to compete with US firms for business. In comparison‚ US firms operating internationally
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|Oil & Gas Industry:Past‚ Present and Future Sudha Singh At Independence‚ India ’s domestic oil production was just 250‚000 tones per annum. The entire production was from one state-Assam. Most foreign experts had written off India as far as discovery of new petroleum reserves was concerned. The Government announced‚ under Industrial Policy Resolution‚ 1954‚ that petroleum would be the core sector industry. Preamble Petroleum exploration
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