questions on his own without being aided. Questionnaires are now widely used collecting data‚ particularly when data are to be collected from a large number of people who are scattered over a wide area. They are used both as indepen¬dent and separate method of collecting data. They are also used as an additional device to check data gathered through observation and personal interview. Definition of Questionnaire: 1. “A questionnaire is a means of gathering information by having the respondents fill
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problems can occur when there is not enough internally generated cash to fund all positive NPV projects: Increasing Marginal Cost of Capital Externally raised capital can have large flotation costs‚ which increase the cost of capital. Investors often perceive large capital budgets as being risky‚ which drives up the cost of capital. (More...) An increasing marginal cost of capital. Capital rationing Copyright © 1999 by The Dryden Press All rights reserved. Copyright © 1999 by The Dryden
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Effect of Artificial Sweeteners on Average Metabolic Rate of Goldfish (Carassius Auratus) Introduction Artificial Sweeteners are sweeter than natural sugar‚ replace sugar if someone wants to eat less sugar and have been proven to be safe and even are a healthier option. But also as opposed to natural sugar‚ the energy that artificial sweeteners give a person is less. This is why it will be interesting to study the effect on metabolic rate of goldfish when in fish water that contains artificial sweetener
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There is nothing like optimum capital structure for a firm. The Optimal Capital structure is that Capital Structure at which the weighted Average cost of capital (Ko) is Minimum. It is that combination of Equity and Debt at which the total cost of capital is mini-mum. Trade-off theory argues that there ’s an optimal amount of debt of each firm. At this level of debt‚ firms can take the most advantage of debts. Debts can be tax shield so that they can save money for firms to reinvest in
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has a performance advantage over its competition‚ it is said to enjoy a competitive advantage. This can be by higher perceived value by the customer or by lowering costs. C. Economic Value – simply the difference between the perceived benefits gained by a customer who purchases a firm’s products or services and the full economic cost of these products or services. 1. The size of a firm’s competitive advantage is the difference between the economic value a firm is able to create and the economic
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Evaluation 2.1.2 Financial Effect of Investment 2.1.3 Recommendation 2.2 Evaluation of West Coast (new equity offer) 2.2.1 Advantages 2.2.2 Disadvantages 2.3 Valuation of Creative Designs‚ Inc. 2.3.1 Capital Structure Argument 2.3.2 Weighted Average Cost of Capital Assumptions (WACC) 2.3.3 Cash Flows‚ Terminal Value‚ Equity Value Valuations 2.4 Pooling Implictions (Friendly + CD) 2.5 Friendly Cards Stock Valuation 3 Overall Assessment 4 Goals for the Financial Structure of Friendly
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9th 2007 Tata McGraw Hill R-3 Fundamentals of Financial Management Sharan Vyuptkesh 2nd 2008 Pearson Other Reading Sr No Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles‚ complete reference) OR-1 The Cost of Capital for Alternative Investments- Harvard Business School Working Paper -http://www.hbs.edu/research/pdf/12-013.pdf ‚ OR-2 wing Your Nest Egg: Risk and Return-Iowa State University-http://www.extension.iastate.edu/publications/pm1821.pdf
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Application of Capital Structure‚ Costs of Capital for Multiple Division firms Case Analysis: Pioneer Petroleum Corporation (PPC).1 Submitted by: Joseph Donato N. Pangilinan‚ FICD Date Presented: April 12‚ 2012 Introduction: This landmark case seeks to break the risk-reward trade off involved in calculating Capital Cost. The object of the solution must be to minimize project risks while maximizing project opportunities available. We want a rate and a rating system that does not unnecessarily
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Apple ’s financial performance continued to strengthen over the last several quarters. In the most recent earnings announcement‚ Apple reported significant growth in net revenues driven by the strong performance of its iPod product line. Net sales for the 2nd quarter grew to $4.36 billion‚ which is a 34% increase over 2nd quarter 2005 results. Net income increased by 41% to $410 million. (Apple Reports)The iPod product line continues to drive the financial performance of the company. In the 2nd quarter
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would pay if no inflation were expected over it’s holding period. 10. An employee stock option plan is? Ans – A way to align the interests of employees with those of the owners. 11. The board of directors? Ans – are elected by shareholders 12. Methods to minimize agency problem include all except? Ans – Allow the CEO to purchase bonds via an employee bond option plan 13. You are considering a stock investment in one of town firms (A and B) both of which operate in the same industry. A finances
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