identified by Clinton & Oblschalager (2002) as being seven virtues (pp. 248-249): autonomy‚ nonmaleficence‚ beneficence‚ justice‚ and fidelity. The seven virtues are composed of the following: accountability and truth-telling‚ responsibility to love one another‚ fidelity to integrity‚ trustworthiness in keeping confidentiality‚ competent beneficence‚ humility in justice‚ and sufferability (ibid). Autonomy is defined as “the freedom of clients to choose their own direction” (Corey‚ G.
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Independency (autonomy) Development in Adolescence Carissa Jackson November 19th‚ 2015 Salem College Mary Jacobsen Psychology 150: Personality Psychology 1. Trait definition (and/or conflicting definitions) 1.1. Defined as the flexibility from outside control or leadership‚ the word autonomy comes from the early 17th century; from the Greek word autonomia meaning ‘having its own laws‚’ from auto: ‘self’‚ nomos: ‘laws’. Independent is defined just as autonomy is. Independent came from the early
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The key decision makers in this case are the patient‚ and the medical team. The big question is whether to respect the patient’s autonomy and compromise standards of care or ignore the patient’s wishes in an attempt to save her life. The key decision makers in this case is the woman’s husband and herself. The husband already lost an unborn child due to the mother’s religious background‚ should he lose his wife as well? Many religions‚ if not all believe in wrongs of innocent killings. If the woman
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Medical Paternalism or Patient Autonomy Elizabeth Russell D’ Youville College PHI: 312 Bioethics Julie Kirsch October 29‚ 2014 A common and controversial issue facing many medical professionals is medical paternalism versus patient autonomy. At the heart of every practitioner/patient relationship is trust‚ and the duty to uphold the patient’s best interest both ethically and privately. These foundations seem basic on the surface‚ but underneath lies a much more complex issue. Medical paternalism
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114 Learner Autonomy: Concept and Considerations Madhu Neupane Abstract “Give me a fish and I eat for a day. Teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”This proverb taken from Chinese culture is associated with learner autonomy. Once learning used to be the matter of receiving the body of knowledge which could then be used for the rest of life. But such view has been nonsense in this fast-paced world. Therefore‚ the learners should be provided with the skills necessary for the lifelong pursuit
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In every nurse ’s career‚ the nurse is faced with many legal or ethical dilemmas. Nurses are accountable and responsible for their own morals‚ decisions and behaviors. Nurses are accountable for judgments made and actions taken in the course of nursing practice‚ irrespective of healthcare organizations policies or providers ’ directives‚ which may not always be in the best interest of the patient. It is a nurses’ obligation to decide what is in the best interest of the patient. Using the Josephson
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Dorothy Lee presents the reader with her thoughts and views on personal autonomy and social structure by using the examples of many different societies. She studies “how the principle of personal autonomy is supported by the cultural framework” (Lee 5). The overall key problem that Lee is presenting is the battle of one’s individual autonomy versus the social structure of society. In order to explore these ideas further‚ the example of child rearing is presented through many societies. Specifically
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The four ways of applying autonomy to health care mentioned in the readings (Yeo‚ Moorehouse‚ and Dalziel 93-95) are incompatible with those of other‚ non-“Westernized” countries‚ as they assume that each health care situation will involve a patient whose culture puts emphasis on not only autonomy and the modern health care system‚ but also certain ideas of autonomy (Yeo‚ Moorehouse‚ and Dalziel 93-95). Each culture and individual has their own idea of autonomy and health care that has developed
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Autonomy and social structures Word autonomy is derived from the latin words autos meaning “self” and “nomos” meaning “rule”. It expresses a self-governance and leading one’s life according to reasons‚ values‚ or desires that are authentically one’s own (Taylor 2015). However what we can call an authentically one`s own is still an open question. In social science‚ the interplay between context and autonomy of the person is one of the key issues. Are human beings determined by the social structures
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Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 A General Review on Leaner Autonomy 2.1.1.Definitions of Leaner Autonomy 2.1.2 Theoretical Background of Autonomous Learning 2.1.2.1Constructivism 2.1.2.2 Humanism 2.1.3 Teachers’ Role in Autonomous Learning 2.2 Input Theory 2.2.1 Krashen’s theory of language acquisition 2.2.2 Input hypothesis in second language aquisition 2.2.3 The language input in autonomous learning 2.3 Web-Based Language Teaching and Learning 2.3.1The development
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