Taxation law notes – Winson Edition 2010 Income from business The main issues that arise from income from business: 1. Is a business being carried on? Ferguson v FCT FCT v Walker Ruling TR 97/11 Ruling TR 2007/8 1.1 hobby or business - Evans v FCT—gambling - FCT v Stone—sportman and sponsorship 1.2 Share trading - Shields v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation 2. Is income or capital nature? 2.1 scope of business - Californian Copper Syndicate v Harris - Western Goldmines (NL) v DCL (WA) -
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Question 2 (Messier 3-18 International Edition) Sandy Pitts is auditing Hofmeister Hardware Company‚ a fast-growing retail hardware chain. While Pitts has previously worked on this engagement‚ this is her first year as the audit manager. As she planned the engagement‚ Pitts identified a number of risk factors (such as strong interest in maintaining the company’s earnings and stock price‚ unrealistic forecasts‚ and high dependence on debt financing for expansion) that indicated that fraud might
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In the speech “ What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?” given by Frederick Douglass‚ he announces his goals for the future men and women of the United States. Douglass is a well known‚ powerful public speaker who was born into slavery then later escaped at the age of twenty one. On the day of his speech‚ he addresses an audience at the Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society during a time where people of the United States visioned the total abolition of slavery as a profound cause. He speaks against
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Multiple Choice Questions From CPA Examinations 7-29 a. (2) b. (1) c. (4) d. (1) 7-30 a. (3) b. (3) c. (4) 7-32 1. (5) inquiry of client 2. (7) observation 3. (1) physical examination 4. (2) confirmation 5. (6) reperformance 6. (2) confirmation 7. (3) documentation 8. (4) analytical procedures 9. (5) inquiry of client 10. (6) reperformance 11. (7) observation 12. (1) physical examination 13. (4) analytical procedures 14. (3) documentation 15. (5) inquiry of client 16. (4)
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MEMORANDUM Date : November 10‚ 2010 To : Alchemy Corp. (Aren’t we addressing this memo to our parent co.‚ Alchem Corp.?) From : External Audit Team Subject: Internal Control Weakness and related fraud risk After much research and time spent on understanding the inner working of Alchemy Inc.‚ we have found some internal control weaknesses that could lead to potential fraud. Our audit procedures are designed to address internal control weaknesses and subsequent fraud risks
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An auditor happen to discover an error in the human resource system that allowed an employee to hack into the company human resources record systems and change their base salary rate an received a pay raise on two paycheck. The employee was able to eavesdrop on the network using IP spoofing technique to hijack a trusted host on the network and hide their identity in the process. The technique allowed the hijacker to steal and alter sensitive data such as payroll records . The employee also monitor
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Solutions to Lectures on Corporate Finance‚ Second Edition Peter Bossaerts and Bernt Arne Ødegaard 2006 LECTURES ON CORPORATE FINANCE - (Second Edition) © World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. http://www.worldscibooks.com/economics/6188.html Contents 1 Finance 2 Axioms of modern corporate finance 3 On Value Additivity 4 On the Efficient Markets Hypothesis 5 Present Value 6 Capital Budgeting 7 Valuation Under Uncertainty: The CAPM 8 Valuing Risky Cash Flows 9 Introduction to derivatives
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PAAPA 6TH EDITION: NOTABLE CHANGES AND ADDITIONS JOHN P. DUGAN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO There is a certain relief in change‚ even though it be from bad to worse! As I have often found in travelling in a stagecoach‚ that it is often a comfort to shift one ’s position‚ and be bruised in a new place. ~Washington Irving Mechanics/ Structure Spacing (p. 87): All terminal punctuation (e.g.‚ period‚ question mark) is now followed by two spaces. One space is used in reference citations‚ initials‚ abbreviations
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QUANTITATIVE MODULE Decision-Making Tools Discussion Questions 1. The 6 steps of the decision process are: 1. Clearly define the problem and the factors that influence it. 2. Develop specific and measurable objectives. 3. Develop a model. 4. Evaluate each alternative solution. 5. Select the best alternative. 6. Implement the solution. 2. The purpose of this question is to make students use a personal experience to distinguish between good and bad decisions. A “good”
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Case Study: Strangers in Strange Lands Submitted by: Hamza Amanullah Hamza Shafique Meesaq Qayyum Sami Rasheed Zaish Mahmood Submitted to: Ms. Faryal Khan BBA IV-Section J February 10th‚ 2013 Lahore School of Economics Summary The case lists out the dilemma that Western Retail outlets (such as Wal-Mart‚ Carrefour and others) face as they enter Asian markets. The case builds on the notion that these retail outlets are not able to build on the premise of cultural differences
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