he atom is the basic unit of chemical matter. The atom is the smallest unit that defines the chemical elements and their isotopes. Everything that is solid‚ liquid‚ or gas is made up of atoms. Everything that can be seen and touched is made up of atoms. Atoms are tiny; their size is typically measured in picometers (trillionths of a meter). A single strand of human hair is about one million carbon atoms wide.[1] Every atom is composed of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons (hydrogen-1 has no
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The study of heat relate to Kinetic theory of matter is that universe is made up of matter and energy. Matter is made up of atoms and molecules. Atoms and molecules are always in motion because energy. Energy forces them to contact into each other or vibrate back and forth. When this happens molecules and atoms creates a form of energy called (heat) thermal energy‚ which is present in all matter. (“Matter”2009) Molecules interact‚ attracting each other
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The Atom The basic idea of the atom was adopted by scientists thousands of years later because it explained new discoveries in the field of chemistry. Long after chemical atoms were found to be divisible‚ and even after smaller‚ truly indivisible particles were identified. Over time theories of the atom changed. The nature of atoms in philosophy varied a lot over time and between cultures and schools. The Plum Pudding Model was proposed in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order
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2) B) 4 liters C) 6 x 1023 atoms D) 2 moles Which sample of O2 contains a total of 3.01 x 1023 molecules at STP? A) 16.0 grams B) 32.0 grams B) 6.02 x 1023 C) 2.00 moles D) 1.00 mole D) 1.20 x 1024 What is the total number of atoms contained in 2.00 moles of nickel? A) 118 C) 58.9 C) 1 liter of neon D) 1 gram of neon 3) 4) What quantity is represented by the symbol Ne? A) 1 mole of neon B) 1 atomic mass unit of neon 5) How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present in one mole of
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The History of the Atom The History of the Atom Democritus first proposed an atomic model. He said that all matter could be divided into smaller and smaller pieces until a single indivisible particle was reached. He called this particle an atom after the Greek word ‘atomos’ meaning not cuttable. He believed that different atoms are of different sizes‚ have regular geometric shapes and are always in motion. He also said that there is empty space between atoms. Aristotle severely criticized Democritus’
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****Atoms Think and Compare: Page 331 Q-3 Consider these atoms: hydrogen H‚ aluminum Al‚ argon‚ Ar. Rank them‚ from smallest to largest‚ in order of (a) size; (b) number of protons in the nucleus; (c) number of electrons. In order of size from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Argon Ar‚ Aluminum Al. In order of proton from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Aluminum Al‚ Argon Ar. In order of electron from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Aluminum Al‚ Argon Ar. Q-4 Consider these atoms: helium
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What are the parts of an atom? Where are the subatomic particles found? The atoms are the smallest units of matter with their own chemical characteristics. The atoms are divided into 2 parts. The first part is the central nucleus and the electron cloud. The central nucleus contains very heavy particles and the electron cloud contains very light moving particles. The subatomic particles are the protons‚ neutrons‚ and the electrons. They are located within the atom and the electrons spin rapidly
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Atom History Essay An Atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense‚ central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The Atom was theorized by a man named Democritus of Abdera‚ Thrace in between c.a 460 BC - ca. 370 B.C. Atom is derived from the Greek word “atomos” ‚ which means to be uncuttable. He had a theory that everything is composed of “atoms”‚ which he believed that these minuscule objects are indivisible‚ indestructible and have and always been in motion
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Structure of the Atom A) Matter 1. Matter 2 3 Element Compound 4. Atom 5. Molecule 6. Ion 7. Diffusion Is anything that occupies space and has mass. Is made up of tiny and discrete particles. There are spaces between these particles. These particles may be atoms‚ molecules or ions. Matter exists in three states solid‚ liquid and gas Is a substance that consists of only one type of atom Is a substance that contains two or more elements that are chemically bonded together Molecule‚ Ion An atom is the smallest
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CHEMISTRY UNIT 2 STRUCTURE OF ATOM The rich diversity of chemical behaviour of different elements can be traced to the differences in the internal structure of atoms of these elements. After studying this unit you will be able to • know about the discovery of electron‚ proton and neutron and their characteristics; • describe Thomson‚ Rutherford and Bohr atomic models; • understand the important features of the quantum mechanical model of atom; • understand nature
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