the descendants in a ceaseless male line from a common male ancestor. Panini defines ‘Gotra’ for grammatical purposes as ‘Apatyam Pautraprabhrti Gotram’ which means the word Gotra denotes the progeny (of a sage) beginning with a son’s son. The Gotra system augmented for catering the needs of increasing population by accumulating an additional number of racial and
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ESSAY Subject: History of Civilizations Question: 1. Analyze the Indian caste system and compare it to modern social stratification of the society. Discuss and identify similarities and differences. "Birth is not the cause‚ my friend; it is virtues which are the cause of auspiciousness. Even a chandala (lower caste) observing the vow is considered a Brahman by the gods." (Lord Krishna) In period of around 1500 BCE‚ Indo-European civilization called Aryan‚ settled in south-east
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The respiratory system of the horse is well adapted to athletic exercise‚ with unrestricted upper airway diameters‚ and a large lung capacity afforded by 18 ribs. These combine to enable air intakes of up to 1800 litres per minute in a galloping horse. Volumes of up to 300 litres of blood are pumped at high pressure through small lung capillaries surrounding 10 million air sacs to take up and deliver over 70 litres of oxygen per minute to the working muscles at the gallop. As a result‚ any restriction
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System Unit The system unit‚ also known as a "tower" or "chassis‚" is the main part of a desktop computer. It includes the motherboard‚ CPU‚ RAM‚ and other components. The system unit also includes the case that houses the internal components of the computer. Components of a System Unit 1. ATX Power Supply-The most common computer power supplies are built to conform to the ATX form factor. This enables different power supplies to be interchangeable with different components inside the computer
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1. DBMS a) Problem with the traditional file environment In most organizations systems tended to grow independenty without a company-wide plan. Accouning‚ finance‚ manufacturing‚ human resources‚ and sales and marketing all developed their own systems and data files. Each application of course‚ required its own files and its own computer program to operate. For example‚ the human resources functional area might have personnel master file‚ a payroll file‚ a medical insurance file‚ a pension
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Expert system An expert system is software that attempts to provide an answer to a problem‚ or clarify uncertainties where normally one or more human experts would need to be consulted. Expert systems are most common in a specific problem domain‚ and is a traditional application and/or subfield of artificial intelligence It is also Defined . An expert system is a computer program conceived to simulate some forms of human reasoning and capable to manage an important quantity of specialized knowledge
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CONTRIBUTIONS Thermodynamic fluctuations and statistical physics Albert Einstein’s first paper submitted in 1900 to Annalen der Physik was on capillary attraction. It was published in 1901 with the title "Folgerungen aus den Kapillarität Erscheinungen‚" which translates as "Conclusions from the capillarity phenomena". Two papers he published in 1902–1903 (thermodynamics) attempted to interpretatomic phenomena from a statistical point of view. These papers were the foundation for the 1905 paper
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• Dowry is a social evil.Dowry system has been prevaling in all communities of India.It is an age old custom that is followed in India.When a boy is getting married to a girl the parents of the boy fix a certain amount of cash and gold to be given by the girls parents.In olden days there was no demand from the boys side.The girls parents used to give some amount to the boys parents as gift.Later it became a habit to demand dowry.The brides parents struggle to arrange for cash.If dowry is not given
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Defining Modernization I Modern societies Modernization originally referred to the contrast and transition between a ‘traditional’ agrarian society and the kind of ‘modern’ society that is based on trade and industry. For example traditional and modern would describe the difference between medieval England and late-Victorian Britain. A traditional society is ‘vertically’ organized by hierarchical division by class or caste — a specialization of prestige. But a modern society is ‘horizontally’ organized
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1.5 Modern OS are interrupt driven. Events are almost signaled by the occurrence of an interrupt or a trap‚ which caused either by an error or by a specific request from a user program that an OS service be performed .Dual-mode Operation allows OS to protect itself and other system components whereas Multimode Operation increasingly CPUs support multi-mode operations. System call provides the means for a user program to ask OS to perform OS tasks on the user program’s behalf. When a system callis
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