The Importance of Bond Market Development Since the Asian crisis‚ considerable attention has been paid to the role of corporate bond markets in overall. Crises like the Asian one gave following lessons: Foreign exchange exposures can be devastating Foreign capital flows can be volatile The risk of liquidity and maturity mismatches can be very acute and is a source of systemic risk These risks can be mitigated through the development of financial sector and this goes hand in hand with
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New thinking on corporate bond market in India Sanjay Banerji Krishna Gangopadhyay Ila Patnaik Ajay Shah New thinking on corporate bond market in India Foreword In the rush to produce urgent policy documents and briefing notes that any government has to do‚ it is easy to let matters that may not be quite as urgent to go unattended. However‚ the not-so-urgent often includes matters of great importance for the long-run well-being of the nation and its citizenry. Research papers on topics
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centred on the management of the exchange rate. The main objective is to promote price stability as a basis for a sustainable economic growth. The exchange rate represents an ideal intermediate target of monetary policy in the context of the small and open Singapore economy. It is rather controllable through direct interventions in the foreign exchange markets and it bears a stable and predictable relationship with the price stability as the final target of policy over the medium-term. There are several
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Bonds and Their Valuation After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: • List the four main classifications of bonds and differentiate among them. • Identify the key characteristics common to all bonds. • Calculate the value of a bond with annual or semiannual interest payments. • Explain why the market value of an outstanding fixed-rate bond will fall when interest rates rise on new bonds of equal risk‚ or vice versa. • Calculate the current yield
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Tutorial 2 Q1. Why do most international bonds have high Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s credit ratings? Credit Rating is a social intermediary service to provide credit information and reference for the community. Credit rating is aim to show the size of a credit default risk the rating object‚ rating agencies focus on financial conditions and historical data to give the overall valuation of object. Currently‚ credit rating on the issue of international bonds is the popular investment risk valuation
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! ! International Market Entry Modes ! ! ! Why and how firms go abroad is a very important issue in international marketing and extremely important for success. A particular market can attract foreign companies and have an ideal mode of intermediate entry. How a market will best best served by a foreign company depends on the company’s objectives and the characteristics of that specific market. They may enter for profit‚ local resources or lower operation costs‚ factors like
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INTERNATIONAL EQUITY MARKETS Firms are financed with both debt and equity. Although the debt markets have been the center of activity in the international financial markets over the past three decades‚ there are signs that international equity capital is becoming more popular. Transaction of a foreign borrower in a domestic market in local currency is the predominant international equity activity. Foreign firms often issue new shares in foreign markets and list their stock on major stock exchanges
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Current Affairs on International Business The following NEWS on International Business is compiled from various sources. The source and the date is mentioned on every news. The students are expected to browse more on the same and keep a track depending on their sector specific interests. India cuts sensitive list for SAARC NLDC (21.08.2012) New Delhi: India has reduced the number of items in the sensitive list for SAARC’s non-least developed countries (NLDCs) like Pakistan‚ a move which will
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Write a 200- to 300-word response describing the goals of financial management. The description should include how earnings are valued‚ how shareholder wealth can be maximized‚ and how management decisions affect stockholder wealth. The goals of financial management include profits. The problem with profits is that if you profit too or too little‚ your company will look bad. The key to having good financial management is having the ability to see that sometimes profit is not everything. Sometimes
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Market Failure and Carbon Prices Climate change has become an issue of global discussion and it is the result of market failure. The effects of the increasing volume of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases on the global temperature have become a major environmental issue throughout the world. Carbon emissions worldwide need to be reduced in order to avoid serious climate change. To encourage companies to invest in cleaner technology and reduce carbon emissions‚ the government has to attach a cost
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