Euthanasia‚ or assisted suicide‚ is a procedure that allows the patient to die under the conditions that the disease is uncurable and only results in death in a short period of time. So for an example if a person has cancer and their estimate of life is one to three months then they could opt for a mercy killing. However if a person has another terminal disease longer than six months‚ such as AIDS‚ then it would be deemed “moral to let the person live in slow suffering. Euthanasia is controversial
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James Rachels argues that in the case of a terminally ill patient who suffers from unimaginable pain‚ it is sometimes morally acceptable kill him via active euthanasia. Rachels defends his argument through the story of Jack. This story serves to describe the excruciating and incessant pain that many of the terminally ill face. It seems as though the only way Jack and many other hopeless patients could escape this agony is through death. Rachels claims that since Jack was going to die relatively soon
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James Rachels argues against theories of selfishness that the psychological egoists maintain. He challenges the view that everyone always does what he or she wants by showing that we often dounpleasant tasks for the future pleasures or from obligation. Altruism is recognized as not acting in self interest. He also clears up the confusions that selfishness and self interest share the same meaning. *Psychological egoists argue that we always do what we want to do. Rachel says that is questionable and
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(Sophocles‚ ancient Greek tragedian 5th c. BC).1 Today Euthanasia is debated. For some it is just a euphemism for murder or suicide. Was the “easy death” morally acceptable at all time? “During (the Greek time)… an individual could seek the approval of the state to commit suicide… who supplied the poison… Aristotle and Plato both advocated a crude son of eugenics‚ recommending infanticide for deformed infants … they also supported euthanasia in cases of terminal or incurable illness. Each‚ however
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Critical Summary: Active and Passive Euthanasia (James Rachels) James Rachels argues against the traditional doctrine in medicine that prohibits the physician from taking any action which would contribute to the death of a patient. Rachels takes the position that in some cases‚ abiding by this doctrine leads to more suffering. In the situation where continued medical support would prolong suffering‚ doctors have the option of discontinuing support. If‚ according to Rachel‚ they choose that option on the
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Williams’ first argument states his belief in which every human has the will to live. The will to live is a psychological force to fight for survival which is an important process of conscious and unconscious reasoning which is why the first argument is The Argument from Nature. Williams says‚ “Our bodies are similarly structured for survival right down to the molecular level” (2). However‚ euthanasia goes against this belief. He starts by making an appeal to religion by saying‚ “It is possible‚
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The arguments are usually based on the beliefs that life is given by god‚ and that human beings are made in Gods image. Some churches also emphasise the importance of not interfering with the natural process of death. Human beings are valuable because they are
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Professor Wayne Urffer Ethics (Monday‚ 1pm) 20 November 2012 Euthanasia On a daily bases we are faced with many ethical issues. In today’s society‚ ethical dilemmas are seen as relative. What happens when you have to make a dire decision that does not only effect you‚ but the people around you. What happens when you have to make a decision for a chronically ill loved one? How do you handle the situation? In the case of Euthanasia‚ there is no room for error or for extreme thought processes.
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situation of euthanasia is going to be discussed. With the general belief being each person has the same weight in creating happiness towards the situation what is best. Utilitarians often have to analyze many aspects to ensure they are making the correct decision. Utilitarianism is a concept that in its most basic of explanations is the choosing of an action as a way to create the most good or least amount of sadness in any specific situation. For example in the trolley problem case
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Christian theological teaching and practice. However‚ despite theological teaching‚ the effort to help others is not always clearly defined or easy. In situations where humans experience the most intense suffering‚ some have turned to euthanasia as an answer. However‚ euthanasia is an immoral act based on Christian theological teaching because it seeks to offer compassion to a patient by avoiding suffering whereas the Christian idea is to offer compassion in suffering.
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