now but must have happened then how to assemble a living thing: accumulation of organic molecules catalyze reactions reproduce from stored genetic info separate the living thing from the outside environment 3 domains of life- bacteria‚ archaea‚ eukarya proteins are needed to synthesize more DNA DNA is used to synthesize RNA which is used to make protein…DNA-RNA-Protein Ribozymes: RNA molecule that can catalyze reactions‚ especially those involved in synthesis and processing of RNA itself
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According to Ursell & Metcalf (2012)‚ the microbiome is recognised as a body’s microbial makeup. It has been observed that the distinctive makeup of virtuous and bad microorganisms create the whole body‚ comprising the digestive system. In addition to this‚ the microbiome has brought into being within the digestive system such as the stomach as well as the intestines‚ however‚ it is likewise discovered within the mouth‚ oesophagus as well as in the skin. Similarly‚ it has been stated by Flint (2012)
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Meiosis was discovered and described for the first time in sea urchin eggs in 1876 by the German biologist Oscar Hertwig. It was described again in 1883‚ at the level of chromosomes‚ by the Belgian zoologist Edouard Van Beneden‚ in Ascaris worms’ eggs. The significance of meiosis for reproduction and inheritance‚ however‚ was described only in 1890 by German biologist August Weismann‚ who noted that two cell divisions were necessary to transform one diploid cell into four haploid cells if the number
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Study Companion Unit I Biology 109 Fall 2012 Chapter 27: Bacteria and Archaea Information that you should know‚ and questions that you should be able to address. 1. Define the following terms: positive phototaxis‚ negative phototaxis‚ endospore‚ binary fission‚ phototroph‚ chemotroph‚ autotroph‚ heterotroph‚ obligate aerobe‚ facultative anaerobe‚ obligate anaerobe‚ bioremediation 2. 3. What are the two main branches of prokaryotic evolution? What are the components of a prokaryotic cell wall?
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to look into your microscope to see a prokaryotic cell. You will be looking for a cell that 12) is single celled‚ lacking membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles 13) Organisms that are prokaryotes are in the domains 13) Archaea‚ bacteria 14) An antibiotic kills 99.9% of a bacterial population. You would expect the next generation of bacteria 14) to be more resilient and adaptive to the antibiotic 15) Which of the following statements about genetics is true? 15) ________
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Microbiology! 1) Groups of Organisms (7): Eukaryote: TRUE nucleus 1. Fungi 4. Bacteria 2. Algae 5. Rickettsia 3. Protozoa ! Prokaryote: NO Nucleus Ribosome is the only Organelle 6. Mycoplasma (7. Viruses: No cell structure‚ ARE NOT CELLS) Microorganisms are: ! UBIQUITOUS! ! HARMLESS IN THEIR NORMAL HABITAT ! OPPORTUNISTIC (If they leave their normal habitat and get into us) 2) Roles of Microorganisms: (Bacteria and Fungi are “Semi-Good”) - digestion -
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* Question 1 1 out of 1 points | | | Which of the following is NOT a domain of life?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Animalia | Correct Answer: | Animalia | | | | | * Question 2 1 out of 1 points | | | Polar molecules share electrons equally.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False | Correct Answer: | False | | | | | * Question 3 1 out of 1 points | | | Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?Answer | | | |
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The Impact of Microorganisms on Human Affairs What is microbiology? Microbiology is the study of microorganisms or microbes. The word micro means small in Greek‚ implying that microbes are very minute or small life forms that cannot be seen with just the naked eye. One would need a microscope to see these small life forms. Microbes are everywhere and have a large impact on the world. It all started when one of the most important discoveries in history was made in 1665. Englishman‚ Robert Hooke
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The evolutionary relationships among cyanobacteria‚ red algae‚ brown algae‚ green algae‚ and flowering plants‚ observed from the results their photosynthetic pigment patterns using thin layer chromatography technique Introduction Endosymbiosis is a process where unicellular organisms engulf other cells resulting a life form that one or both cells are dependent on each other (Campbell et al.‚ 2008). Strong evidence suggests that different types of photosynthetic cyanobacteria underwent endosymbiosis
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1.1 & 1.2 To start this unit I will be discussing about the differences between bacteria‚ viruses‚ fungi and parasites. Bacteria: These are tiny microorganisms‚ they cannot be seen with the naked eye. They exist on virtually every living thing or object in the environment i.e. dirt‚ water‚ caves‚ trees‚ dead animals‚ and within everybody living on earth. Its nutrition is from its surroundings. We carry bacteria in the body‚ mainly in the intestines‚ on the genitalia or on the skin. Bacteria can
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