Integrated Circuit (IC) Technology Introduction IC technology refers to application of semiconductor materials as platform to combine various electronic components in an effort to reduce size and cost as well as to improve effectiveness of electronic circuits. This essay aims to describe integrated circuit‚ look at wiring problems that it solved and state of micocircuitry today. Discussion Integrated circuit (IC)‚ also called chip‚ is a network of circuits formed by engraving electronic components
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Euler and Hamiltonian Circuits As I type this sentence millions of students all over the country are in their math class either a) struggling to open their eyelids or b) tapping their fingers due to boredom and impatience. They have all failed to understand how the topic would later come of use. Although mathematics may seem to be “unnecessary” it teaches our brains to strategize‚ and think differently through the use of trial and error and problem solving. Most individuals consider mathematics
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Fire alarm circuit ABSTRACT Here is a simple fire alarm circuit based on a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and lamp pair for sensing the fire. The alarm works by sensing the smoke produced during fire. The circuit produces an audible alarm when the fire breaks out with smoke. When there is no smoke the light from the bulb will be directly falling on the LDR. The LDR resistance will be low and so the voltage across it (below 0.6V). The transistor will be OFF and nothing happens. When there is sufficient
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Aero2 Signals & Systems (Part 2) Notes on BJT and transistor circuits Bipolar Junction Transistors • Physical Structure & Symbols • NPN n-type Emitter region p-type Base region n-type Collector region C Collector (C) B E (b) Emitter (E) Emitter-base junction (EBJ) Base (B) (a) Collector-base junction (CBJ) • PNP - similar‚ but: • N- and P-type regions interchanged • Arrow on symbol reversed • Operating Modes Operating mode Cut-off Active Saturation Reverse-active EBJ Reverse
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Differentiator and Integrator Circuits Submittal Date: 6/11/2014 Objectives: 1. To demonstrate the operation of a differentiator 2. To demonstrate the operation of an integrator Results: The differentiator circuit caused the cosine wave to output a sine wave and a triangle wave to output a square wave. The Integrator circuit caused the sine wave to become a cosine wave and the square wave into a triangle wave. Conclusions: The differentiator circuit differentiates the wave
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Compare and contrast circuit-switched services‚ dedicated-circuit services‚ and packet-switched services. Circuit switches services uses cloud architecture. This happens when a user leases a connection from a known carrier (which is called a cloud). This works for telephone lines; the user dials the telephone number of the destination computer and establishes a temporary circuit between the two computers. The computer then exchanges various data till the task is finished. When the task is completed
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Case Circuit Board Corporation Background/Introduction Circuit Board Corporation creates and manufactures printed circuit boards. The founder‚ the late Dieter Adams had started Circuit Board Corporation in 1961‚ were the computer industry was in its introductory stages. The company started by designing and manufacturing PCB’s for minicomputer companies. Maggie Adams which was Dieter Adams beloved wife was employed as a part time employee and secretary of the board to CEO after her husband died
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CIRCUITS LABORATORY EXPERIMENT 3 AC Circuit Analysis 3.1 Introduction The steady-state behavior of circuits energized by sinusoidal sources is an important area of study for several reasons. First‚ the generation‚ transmission‚ distribution‚ and consumption of electric energy occur under essentially sinusoidal steady-state conditions. Second‚ an understanding of sinusoidal behavior makes possible the prediction of circuit behavior when nonsinusoidal sources are used through the use of techniques
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the Norton’s theorem. EQUIPMENT Resistor 100Ω‚ 1kΩ and 4.7kΩ‚ digital multimeter(DVM)‚ bread board. INTRODUCTION Some circuits require more than one voltage source. Superposition theorem is a way to determine currents and voltages in a linear circuit that has multiple sources by taking one source at a time. the current in any given branch of a multiple-source linear circuit can be found by determining the currents in that particular branch produced by each source acting alone‚ with all other sources
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An Investigation on Capacitance and RC circuit Hamdy Hamdy Abdel Moneim Abdou‚ Jaime Lorenzo C. Olivares‚ and Karol Giuseppe A. Jubilo National Institute of Physics‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City Abstract This experiment is designed to further the understanding of the relationship between voltage‚ charge‚ and capacitance of capacitors. This also explains how values of effective capacitance for series and parallel combinations of capacitors are
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