2.0 FINANCIAL RATIOS 2 Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratios measure a business ’ capacity to pay its debts as they come due. It also measures the cooperative’s ability to meet short-term obligations. Liquidity refers to the solvency of the firm’s overall financial position – the ease with which it can pay its bills. Because a common precursor to financial distress and bankruptcy is low or declining liquidity‚ these ratios can provide early signs of cash flow problems and impending
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OPERATING & FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY PROFITABILITY RATIOS * Gross Profit marging Gross ProfitSales×100% 2010/2011 2009/2010 = (171‚325‚029/435‚759‚776) *100 = (59‚257‚454/327‚593‚843)*100 = 39.3164% = 18.0887% * Profit Margin = NPBT * 100 Sales 2011/2012 2010/2011 = (41‚896‚089/ 435‚759‚776)
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A PROJECT REPORT ON AN ANALYSIS & COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR KALYANI STEELS LTD.‚ PUNE SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF TWO YEARS FULL TIME COURSE MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION(MBA) SUBMITTED BY KETAN P. SHETTI (BATCH 2005-07) VISHWAKARMA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT‚ PUNE-48 1 To Whomsoever It May Concern This is to certify that Mr. Shetti Ketan Prakash is a bonafide student of Vishwakarma Institute of Management‚ Pune. He has successfully
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reserved. Article history: Received 8 July 2011 Accepted 1 April 2012 Available online 6 April 2012 JEL classification: G12 G14 G17 Keywords: Return predictability Generalized spectrum Autocorrelation Causality Nonlinearity Bond pricing Market efficiency 1. Introduction One of the most enduring issues in finance and economics is the question of
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Recent measures taken by the firm to achieve efficiency. (Distinguish carefully as between different economic notions of efficiency in your answer). Glanbia plc is an international dairy and nutritional ingredients group headquartered in Ireland. The company has 4‚500 employees in seven countries and sales offices in a further five. International operations include food ingredients and nutritionals while Irish operations incorporate consumer foods and agribusiness and property. The group has three
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available material and human resources to achieve the organizations goals. Efficiency and effectiveness are both measures with which the performance of the organisation and in turn‚ the success of the manager can be determined. Although both factors are important for an organisation‚ focusing on one usually leads to a decline in the other. As mentioned by Chapman‚ Merritt and Norris (2000)‚ a manager must balance both the efficiency and effectiveness of their decisions. Therefore‚ in order for a manger
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MARKET EFFICIENCY. Introduction. What is an "efficient" market? Can you say that the stock market in Zimbabwe is efficient?. Definitely our stock market is very small relative to others. For example‚ the ZSE carries only 75 counters‚ whereas the Johannesberg Stock Exchange (JSE) has more than five thousand firms‚ yet by world standards‚ even the JSE is still regarded as an "emerging market". So you can see that there are very few players on our ZSE‚ thus very little competition among the investors
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Australia’s Low Carbon Opportunity EnErgy EfficiEncy Boost Profits Cut Emissions Create Jobs How to make Australia energy efficient The Energy Efficiency Council is the peak body for companies that provide energy efficiency services and products to business and government. Together‚ Australia’s top efficiency experts have developed a set of policies that would transform Australia into a competitive‚ low-carbon economy. Key sectors for action Industry The top 200 companies in Australia
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24‚ 2011 Energy Efficiency There are various sources of energy available for use. However‚ energy is a limited and sparse resource that is not in abundance at all places. There is an ever rising need for more energy‚ but the energy supply and resources are limited. As a result‚ people have to develop means that can enable them to survive with the small amount of energy that is available. The proper and sustainable use of energy is known as energy efficiency. Efficiency is attained through
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Energy Efficiency Policy Planning & Development in India. By H.R. Raja Kumar AEE‚ BESCOM Bangalore‚ India. 1 Scope for Energy Efficiency and Conservation • There is scope to save 23% of Energy by conservation or Energy efficiency i.e‚ 125 BUs or 23000 MW. • Energy saving potential in some identified industries is Iron & Steel - 10% Sugar 20% Fertilizer 15% Petrochemical 15% Textile 25% Glass & Ceramics 20% Cement 15% Refineries 10% Paper 25% Pump sets 30% Aluminum10% Lighting 76% 2
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