I. THE FOURTH AMENDMENT SHOULD CONTROL MALICIOUS PROSECUTION CLAIMS INVOLVING PRETRAIL DETENTIONS WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE Years ago this Court instructed that the Fourth Amendment should be used to analyze allegedly unconstitutional “detention[s] of suspects pending trial.” Gerstein v. Pugh‚ 420 U.S. 103‚ 125 n.27 (1975). Since then this Court has reaffirmed that the “detention of criminal suspects” is “governed by the provisions of the Fourth Amendment.” Albright v. Oliver‚ 510 U.S. 266‚ 274 (1994)
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Behavior Submitted to: Dr. James J. Kolacek‚ III Submitted by: (Student’s name) (Student’s number) (Student’s email address) (Address) (Work phone number) (Home phone number) Date of Submission: May 20‚ 2012 Title of Assignment: APA Writing Style and Mechanics: A User’s Guide CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in this paper. I have also cited any sources
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1 REFERENCING GUIDELINES List of References and Parenthetical References APA Style (6th ed.) This guide was compiled by Christine Hart March 2010 Libraries@Sharjah HCT TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................3 1. Parenthetical references - reference citations in the text – in-text citations ......................... 3 2. List of references
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Abstract The understanding of the Fourth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution and its relevance for searches and seizures is critical for any investigator‚ and it strikes a balance between individual liberties and the rights of society. Most importantly‚ the limitation on any search is that the scope must be narrow‚ if a search is not conducted legally‚ the evidence obtained is worthless. As a matter of fact‚ the exclusionary rule established that courts may not accept evidence obtained by unreasonable
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APA STYLE BASICS (It’s not so bad!) Melanee Vicedo vicedo@usc.edu 10/9/12 Today’s workshop • Introduce you to the overall format of APA papers. • Address common issues that students encounter. • Show you how to find and utilize resources to help you master APA formatting. 2 3 Basics • Use Times New Roman 12 pt. font. • Keep margins at standard settings – 1in. all sides • Double space everything in the paper 4 Headers • Very top of the paper • On cover page: Running head: SHORTENED
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a college class‚ or even for fun. We all write because we have to or had to in our lives. So why not learn about the different styles of APA. Let’s learn how to set up an in text citation‚ reference from an interview‚ and what a bibliography versus a reference list are. When you use others’ ideas in your paper‚ you should credit them with an in-text citation. APA Style in-text citations include the author and date‚ either both inside parentheses or with the author names in running text and the date
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“Evolution of the Fourth Amendment” Week Six Assignment Criminal Law By Robert Schmitz 10/13/2013 The fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution states that every person has the right to “be secure in their persons‚ houses‚ papers and effects against unreasonable search and seizure.”(Brooks). However‚ this right was not always protected in court‚ criminal defendants would have to sit and watch as evidence was still
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APA Style Essentials http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796 Douglas Degelman‚ Ph.D.‚ and Martin Lorenzo Harris‚ Ph.D. Vanguard University of Southern California The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.‚ 2001) provides a comprehensive reference guide to writing using APA style‚ organization‚ and content. Students should plan on using the Publication Manual to answer detailed questions not answered by this APA Style Essentials document
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protection from corrupt police and government officials. A common Amendment that most Americans don’t realize we have is the Fourth amendment. The Fourth Amendment gives us protection against arbitrary searches and seizures without a proper warrant. It was first used to prevent the use of writs of assistance which is blanket search warrants with which the british custom officials had invaded homes to search for smuggled goods. As the fourth amendment has changed and evolved in its meaning over time‚ many Supreme
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and no Warrants shall issue‚ but upon probable cause‚ supported by Oath or affirmation‚ and particularly describing the place to be searched‚ and the persons or things to be seized” (Hudson‚ 2010‚ p.363). In this essay we will explore what is reasonableness under the Fourth Amendment. A discussion of consensual encounters vs. detentions concerning search and seizure‚ we will also discus important cases that shape the fundamentals procedures of search and seizure. According to Rutledge (2010) p
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