Chapter 6 Notes I. Learning about Stimuli: - Habituation: form of adaptive learning in which an organism stops paying attention to an unchanging‚ often repeated stimuli II. Classical Conditioning (C.C.) ( Learning through Associations: A. Pavlov - First demonstrated CC with experiments with dogs 1. 3 Phases i. Natural stimulus causes a natural reflex or response (unlearned ii. Neutral stimulus and the natural stimulus are repeatedly
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Ch 10 The unit of muscle structure that is composed of bundles of myofibrils‚ enclosed within a sarcolemma‚ and surrounded by a connective tissue covering called endomysium is a muscle fiber. The plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle fiber is called the Sarcolemma In a skeletal muscle fiber‚ Ca2+ is stored within the sarcoplasmic reticulum The bundle of dense regular connective tissue that attaches a skeletal muscle to bone is called a(n) tendon. In excitation-contraction coupling
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PS 102 Chapter 6 Classical Conditioning * Learning: refers to a relatively durable change in behaviour of knowledge that is due to experience * Mild phobias are commonplace * Classical conditioning: is a type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus * First described by IVAN PAVLOV * Pavlovian conditioning * Conditioning comes from Pavlov’s determination to discover the “conditions”
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Chapter 23 Essay The years between 1815-1848 saw the rise of a number of related and competing ideologies‚ one of them being Socialism. Socialism sought economic equality for all‚ and was very much against the the Laissez Faire ideal of liberalism. There were different forms of socialism as it evolved over the years. Throughout the 19th century‚ Europe saw an uprising and evolution of socialism led by key names Karl Marx‚ Henri de Saint-Simon‚ Charles Fourier‚ and Robert Owen. It created equality
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Vocabulary for Chapter 3 – Numerically Summarizing Data Arithemetic mean ‐ The arithmetic mean of a variable is computed by adding all the values of the variable in the data set and dividing by the number of observations. Population arithmetic mean ‐ The population arithmetic mean‚ µ‚ is computed using all the individuals in a population and is a parameter. Sample arithmetic mean ‐ The sample arithmetic mean‚ x ‚ is computed using sample data and is a statistic. Mean – Although other types of means exist
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Allegory - A story illustrating an idea or a moral principle in which objects take on symbolic meanings. Anachronism - A word derived from the Greek that literally means ’misplaced in time.’ Anaphora - The repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences Ex: In the poem of Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou‚ the phrase "Phenomenal Woman" is a repetition. Antecedent - The word or phrase to which a pronoun refers. It often precedes a pronoun in prose or in poetry
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AP® UNITED STATES HISTORY 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 4 Analyze the origins and outcomes of the intense cultural conflicts of the 1920s. In your response‚ focus on TWO of the following. Immigration Prohibition Religion The 8–9 Essay • Contains a clear‚ well-developed thesis that addresses the origins and outcomes of the intense cultural conflicts of the 1920s regarding two issues. • Develops the thesis with substantial and specific relevant historical information related to two issues. • Provides
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2014 Upper School Summer Reading Year 10 Dear Parents/Guardians‚ Once again we are looking forward to the summer reading programme for our St. Andrew’s students. This programme will essentially enable our students to maintain and improve their reading skills and vocabulary over the vacation period and prepare for the English courses. Moreover‚ we hope that your children will find pleasure in the ideas‚ people‚ places and writing styles that they will encounter. Since most of our students already
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Chapter 10 Study Notes Standard: a benchmark or ‘norm’ for measuring performance (what we expect to happen).Using these standards we have Quantity and Price Standards. Quantity Standards: how much of an input should be used in manufacturing a unit of product or in providing a unit of service (similar to a cook recipe: list of items and how much to use) Cost (Price) Standards: the cost (purchase price) of the units should be (how much we expect to pay for a particular item) Management
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stration or diagram of internal and external experiences and situations. 2/8. Tools for studying consciousness are designed to be able to look into the brain and see what regions and areas are active during different mental tasks. Like in Chapter three there was tools like an MRI or PET. For studying consciousness there is Mental Rotation and Zooming in with the mind. These resources aren’t able to show the experience of consciousness. They can show distinct parts of the brain that are used during certain
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