The Reformation: Was it Necessary? Narrator: An epidemic has spread through the land‚ not one of disease and illness‚ but of religious‚ political‚ and social change. A Reformation was in place‚ a religious movement that resulted in the establishment of Protestant churches. Four men who contributed to this reform of the Catholic and Protestant churches were King Henry VIII‚ Martin Luther‚ Pope Leo X‚ and John Calvin‚ and they have gathered to discuss how this Reformation dramatically changed Christian
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Courage is the ability and willingness to confront fear‚ pain‚ danger‚ uncertainty‚ or intimidation. Physical courage is courage in the face of physical pain‚ hardship‚ death‚ or threat of death‚ while moral courage is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition‚ shame‚ scandal‚ or discouragement. In some traditions‚ fortitude holds approximately the same meaning as courage. In the Western tradition‚ notable thoughts on courage have come from philosophers such as Aristotle‚ Aquinas
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for all Western monks. Saint Benedict was a Saint from Italy. He was the founder of Western Christian monasticism. His main achievement was his rule containing precepts for his monks. St. Benedict has influenced the practice of Christianity in Anglicanism as much as anyone saint‚ thinker‚ or writer that I know of. In honor of that tremendous contribution‚ Benedict had the holiness and the ability to take this step. His beliefs and instructions on religious lifewere collected in what is now known
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1. INTRODUCTION Around the world‚ public opinion about homosexuality varies considerably. While‚ for example‚ same-sex marriage is permitted in Canada‚ Belgium‚ and the Netherlands‚ homosexuality is illegal and gay marriage is unthinkable in most African nations. To understand why some countries have such strong penalties for homosexuality‚ we turn to the literature on public opinion and the role that culture and religion have in shaping it. Since public opinion is an important factor in developing
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Student: Hassan Mohammad Hilles. Instructor: Prof. Dr. Kawther Mahdi Course Title: Modern English and American Poetry Wystan Hugh Auden Wystan Hugh Auden was born in York‚ England‚ in 1907. He moved to Birmingham during childhood and was educated at Christ Church‚ Oxford. As a young man he was influenced by the poetry of Thomas Hardy and Robert Frost‚ as well as William Blake‚ Emily Dickinson‚ Gerard Manley Hopkins‚ and Old English verse. At Oxford his precocity as a poet was immediately
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founded by William Jones‚ sought to record India at its height‚ the ancient Hindu India equivalent to the glory of ancient Greece and Rome. It was a mixture of profound respect for India‚ and pity for its perceived decline. On the other hand‚ Anglicanism aimed to completely reject Indian culture‚ viewing it as outdated‚ superstitious‚ and inferior to the
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| Renaissance | Reformation | Exploration | Absolute Monarchs | Renaissance | - Emphasis‚ causes‚ effects‚ specifics (Art: painting‚ sculpture‚ architecture‚ literature) Patrons | Gutenberg’s printing press = Renaissance ideas spread... Religion = Art Pope wanted to make a new dome for sistine chapel. Michelangelo was asked to paint it. the pope needed $ to build so he sold indulgences. Luther was against this... Church art frequently featured holy figures‚ Protestants (iconoclasts) didn’t like
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What’s So Funny ’Bout Peace‚ Love‚ and Understanding: Ninetyish Years of Religious Warfare Text: Western Civilization‚ pp. 402-410; 446-454 Please answer the following questions in complete sentences. Think of these questions as essay prompts. You should write your answer as if you were writing the introductory paragraph to the question (but don’t write the whole essay). 1. How did politics shape the religious positions of the French leaders during the last half of the sixteenth century? What
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Which of the key debates covered in weeks 1-4 is the most significant for sociology? Explain your answer with reference to at least one sociological topic. The Structure v Agency debate has been one of the most contentious within the sociological world. The argument comprises of whether structure (social systems) or Agency (our own individualistic nature) determine our paths in quotidian life. Giddens takes the following stance "Society only has form‚ and that form only has effects on people
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Bibliography: Brewer‚ Brian C. 2011. "Evangelical Anglicanism: John Wesley ’s Dialectical Theology of Baptism." Evangelical Quarterly 83‚ no. 2: 107-132. Academic Search Complete‚ EBSCOhost (accessed June 13‚ 2011). Hunn‚ Debbie. 2004. "The Baptism of Galatians 3:27: A Contextual Approach." Expository Times
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