Aumio Golam October 31‚ 2013 Philosophy 1700 Midterm Exams I. Introduction (Pick 1 out of 3) 1. Explain the difference between Value Theory‚ Normative Ethics‚ and Metaethics. Give an example of a claim from each area‚ and explain why each claim falls into the category it does. Value Theory is a reflection of the word; we analyze what human’s value and why we find it valuable. For instance‚ Schafer Landau states on page 2‚ many philosophers try to figure out whether happiness is the main
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Sergio barrai 4/15/13 Brain theory vs Body theory Ever since the human mind evolved enough to have a cognitive function above all other animals‚ we gained the gift (or burden) of self-awareness. With this blessing of self-awareness comes many advantages‚ but with one catch which is the question burning in all our minds‚ which is‚ who am I and how do I define my personal identity? There are two theories’ that attempt to answer this question the first of which is the Body theory‚ this theory states
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Branches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: • Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. • Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge‚ and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth‚ belief‚ and justification. • Ethics‚ or ’moral philosophy’‚ is concerned with questions of how
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Laughter is a malicious response to the ignorance of others‚ and a principled individual must avoid such a hateful response to the faults of others(Grunberg‚ 2011). The Traditional Theories of Laughter Three theories of laughter are common to the philosophy of laughter and humor. The superiority theory is unquestionably the oldest. All laughter is a response to the comical ignorance in others. The superiority theory makes a solid case by claiming that laughter is derision towards another’s misfortune
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Danh Pham Professor Redfield research paper Art 106 December 16‚ 2012 The Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art is one of the most important museums‚ which connects the old fashion museum to modern museum through many photographs‚ paintings‚ films‚ sculptures‚ and architectures. It is located at New York City‚ United State‚ and now it contains library and famous restaurant there. Entering the museum‚ I first realized that the lightness of the room because of the
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Both science and religion try to answer the same questions that life offers us‚ yet both go about answering these questions different ways. Part of what makes us human is our curiosity and constant questioning of life‚ and religious and scientific explanations for life’s biggest questions have been up for debate for millennia. Science and religion differ in numerous ways from one another when trying to solve the mysteries of our world. On one side‚ science is the ever changing source of knowledge
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the will is also caused by other things whereof it disposeth not‚ it followeth‚ that voluntary actions have all of them necessary causes‚ and therefore are necessitated.” (Hume. Liberty and Nessessity.) Philosophy and world religion alike were born of the same origins. Each of the two ancient disciplines arose from the quest for
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The debut of philosophy goes all the way back to the BC era‚ when philosophers like Thales‚ Euclid and Pythagoras were asking questions about the universe‚ figuring out what stuff was made of‚ determining if empty space actually exists‚ and uncovering logic and mathematical theories. No one can state for sure who the first philosophers were‚ since not every theory and philosophical ideas were recorded in writing. When discussing historical philosophy most people divide it into eastern and western
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Rene Descartes the Father of Modern Philosophy René Descartes is generally considered the father of modern philosophy. He was the first major figure in the philosophical movement known as rationalism‚ a method of understanding the world based on the use of reason as the means to attain knowledge (Palmer‚ 2011). Along with empiricism‚ which stresses the use of sense perception rather than pure reason‚ rationalism was one of the main intellectual currents of the Enlightenment‚ a cultural movement
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individuals deserving of praise and admiration. These individuals were all admirable in their own regard. One of the most significant of these individuals was Rene Descartes. Rene Descartes was an admirable individual due to his contributions to philosophy‚ his remarkable findings in mathematics‚ and his explanations of the physical world that are still relevant today. Descartes came up with the philosophical arguments of Cartesian doubt‚ the Mind-Body problem‚ and Cartesian certainty. In regards
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