Foreign aid is usually associated with official development assistance‚ which in turn is a subset of the official development finance‚ and normally targeted to the poorest countries (World Bank‚ 1998). Foreign aid represents an important source of finance in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)‚ where it supplements low savings‚ narrow export earnings and thin tax bases. In recent years the donor community has become more stringent about fiscal discipline and good policies‚ which has led to
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Aim The main aim of this policy memo is to present information about problem of waste utilization in Kazakhstan and propose some recommendations for solving this problem. Executive summary According to the Ministry of environmental protection on the territory of Kazakhstan has accumulated 22 billion tons of waste‚ including 96 million tons of solid household waste. Annually the volume of accumulated waste is growing 700 million tons. Its main mass without separation into components removed and
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Effects of Foreign Capital Inflow on the Economy Recently India’s Home Minister Mr. P. Chidambaram pointed out that surge in foreign capital inflow can be a cause of the rise inflation rate in the economy. This is true! With opening up of the economy‚ foreign capital has become one of the important factors affecting our economy. The country’s economic policies have changed. We are now an open economy affected by the economic and political happenings of the world. We therefore need to broaden our
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............................................................................... 3 Proposed FDI Policy for MBRT in India..................................................................................................... 5 FDI Policy for MBRT in China.................................................................................................................... 5 Four major dimensions of the policy on FDI in MBRT...............................................................................6
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INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE Foreign trade or international trade refers to the trading of goods between countries. Thus‚ international trade is an extension of internal trade i.e.‚ trade between two different regions within a country. Just like as single region within a country cannot produce everything it needs by itself‚ one single economy cannot produce every commodity all by itself. This could be due to differences in the availability of natural resources‚ skills of people‚ etc. Therefore‚
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Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment Location in the Petrochemicals Industry‚ the case of Saudi Arabia By Fawaz Binsaeed 0531820 BBS Doctoral Symposium 23rd & 24th March 2009 1 Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment Location in the Petrochemicals Industry‚ The case of Saudi Arabia Abstract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important source of capital and economic growth in developing countries. It provides a package of new technologies‚ management techniques
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Foreign Trade of China K.C. Fung University of California‚ Santa Cruz Hitomi Iizaka University of California‚ Santa Cruz Sarah Tong University of Hong Kong June 2002 Paper prepared for an international conference on “China’s Economy in the 21st Century”‚ to be held on June 24-25‚ 2002‚ Hong Kong. We would like to thank Alan Siu and Richard Wong for their encouragement. 1. Introduction On December 11‚ 2001‚ China officially joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) and became its 143rd
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The Foreign Exchange Management Act (1999) or in short FEMA has been introduced as a replacement for earlier Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). FEMA became an act on the 1st day of June‚ 2000. FEMA was introduced because the FERA didn’t fit in with post-liberalisation policies. A significant change that the FEMA brought with it‚ was that it made all offenses regarding foreign exchange civil offenses‚ as opposed to criminal offenses as dictated by FERA. The main objective behind the Foreign
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In the persuasive argument All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language‚ posted on 123helpme.com the writer makes the argument that all Americans should have some type of formal education in a foreign language. The writer gives a few good reasons supporting his claim. The benefits given are better race relations for the country as well as an improved foreign interest. The writer is basing his claim on the solid assumption that language is the most fundamental aspect of a culture and
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The Policy of Containment Americans believe that if Franklin D. Roosevelt would have lived longer‚ that he would have been able to stem the tide of tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. His successor lacked greatly the Talent of FDR. The new president‚ who was more comfortable with machine politicians than with polished New Dealers‚ liked to talk tough and act defiantly. Truman complained that the U.S. Negotiations had been a "one way street" just ten days after he took office
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