CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction: * 1979 Motorola developed first single chip Microcontroller for French Banking * 1982 World ’s first major IC card testing * 1992 Nationwide prepaid card project started in Denmark * 1999 Federal Government began a Federal employee smart card identification Smart Card or Chip card technology is fast becoming commonplace in our culture and daily lives. We hope that this site will bring you a little closer in your understanding of this exciting
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A FICO score is the credit score mathematically developed by the company FICO. It shows potential lenders the risk that they are taking lending to you. The score is on a range starting at 300 and ending at 850; the higher your credit score‚ the probability that you will be lent to‚ increases. The score itself is determined from credit reports that disclose the individual’s history of financial activity. Their gender‚ race‚ religion‚ nor age play a role. From most influential to least‚ it is composed
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Film Score Music To say that music plays a large role in our society would not do justice to one of the most important and popular art forms of yesterday and today. We underestimate the effectiveness and power that music‚ in any form ‚ can have over even the most insensitive of people. In almost everything we do and see music is involved in some form or another. Be it a piece played at a wedding‚ a song played on the radio or even the music played in the background in a television commercial
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decisions in marketing (PRODUCT) Case No. 4: “SMART Cards” ____________________________________________________________________________ SMART CARDS S mart is the operative word among many product developers these days. For example‚ smart card is the name of an advanced form of pocket- and purse-sized cards that may soon usher in a new era of cashless electronic commerce. Although they resemble familiar ATM cards‚ each smart card is equipped with a computer chip instead of a black magnetic
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About American Express - Essential Credit Card The American Express Essential Credit Card is the latest offering on the market from American Express that has all the trappings expected from Amex without the cost. The card boasts a $0 annual fee and interest rate of 14.99% making it a popular choice for the everyday credit card user who wants to earn points without paying high fees. With a minimum gross income of $40‚000 required to apply and the minimum credit limit set at $2‚000 the American Express
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Topic: A passing score on an English achievement test should be the main requirement for international students to enter a university in an English speaking country. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay. I have a close friend who dreams to go abroad one day. To fulfill her dream‚ she has spent much time on sharpening her English skill as most of the universities in English-speaking countries require a passing score on an English achievement test of
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Many people asked me why I can score an A for add.maths. Well‚ I just tell them that I go for tuition. But‚ that’s not all I did. So‚ today I’m going to review the secrets of how to score A for add.maths. First of all‚ GET A GOOD REFERENCE BOOK‚ some branded ones such as Pelangi or Longman or Shortman‚ it is always better to get at least 2 of them. In this way‚ you will have two different explanations and one of the explanations may make better sense to you than the other; or a combination of
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Credit cards are one of the most popular forms of payment for consumer goods and services in the United States. To use a credit card legally‚ you must be eighteen or older‚ but many teenagers disregard this law and sign up for a credit card through the junk mail they get in their emails. Credit cards work in a very interesting way. You get a limit of how much you can spend each month‚ and you must pay off that money by a certain date. If you don’t pay off that money‚ you must pay a certain amount
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Anti-trust issues on American airline industry The first airline company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight was established in early 1920s‚ and also at that time‚ Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services (QANTAS) was formed‚ and continues to operate. Over 90 years‚ the world has changed a lot. Now there are over two thousand airlines operating more than 23000 aircrafts providing services to over 4000 airports all over the world. Passengers can easily
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A credit score is a three digit number used to determine the creditworthiness of a citizen of the United States. Credit scores are calculated by a mathematical algorithm. There are a many methods that can be used to calculate one’s credit score‚ however‚ according to Bankrate.com‚ the FICO score is the most popular among our country. Scores can range from around 300 to 850. Many factors go into calculating a credit score including payment history‚ amounts owed‚ length of credit history‚ types of
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