casual relationship can be assumed between IV & DV. External validity: degree to which you can generalize the results of your study to some underlying population T-test One sample t-test – A: data should arise from a normal population Paired t-test – A: differences should arise from a normal population Two sample t-test – A: samples must be independent‚ arise from a normal distribution &
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standard deviation were used to describe the length of labor. These were appropriate since mean and standard deviation can be calculated on an interval level of measurement. 3. Range could also be used to describe the length of labor since this statistic can be used on interval data with no natural zero point. 4. The distribution of scores was similar for the experimental and control groups for length of labor. The experimental group had a mean of 14.63 hours and the control group had a mean of
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Chapter 12 Simple Linear Regression Case Problem 1: Measuring Stock Market Risk a. Selected descriptive statistics follow: Variable N Mean StDev Minimum Median Maximum Microsoft 36 0.00503 0.04537 -0.08201 0.00400 0.08883 Exxon Mobil 36 0.01664 0.05534 -0.11646 0.01279 0.23217 Caterpillar 36 0.03010 0.06860 -0.10060 0.04080 0.21850 Johnson & Johnson 36 0.00530 0.03487 -0.05917 -0.00148 0.10334
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Executive Overview‚ Part I The management staff at a hotel located in a popular Caribbean resort area is engaged in planning activities for the next year. Fundamental to any plans made will be the expected occupancy rate of the hotel. The management staff has extracted quarterly occupancy rates for the past 5 years from the hotel records to forecast the occupancy rates for quarters 1‚ 2‚ 3 and 4 of next year. Observing that this is a time series problem‚ we first generated a time series plot of
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The U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs reviews arrest records from law enforcement agencies throughout the United States documenting statistics in relation to juveniles‚ location‚ and crime types. The statistical information developed and presented is used to help law enforcement agencies and individuals with interests in juvenile justice to develop programs to lower the types of crimes and help juveniles to refrain from committing crimes. The Juvenile Justice Bulletin of 2008
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Descriptive & Inferential Statistics The study of statistics plays a significant role in each of our lives. Statistics is a method often used in every scientific field to relay important information found‚ support new theories as they are developed and keep our society aware and up to date with the issues that affect us and what type of effect they have. From a psychological standpoint statistics provides each individual with the tools necessary to understand the work of psychologists before
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the data for a difference‚ and so tests such as an equal variance test‚ a normality test and a Mann Whitney test will be undertaken. The meaning and the significance of these tests will be explained and justified later on in the report. Hypothesis Testing: The null hypothesis (Ho) for this investigation is that there is no genuine evidence of difference in accident rates between the two operations. This hypothesis will be accepted if the p-value for the tests is greater than 0.05‚ otherwise it
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Question: Test anxiety is a problem for many students; you have been finding solution. Write an essay of approximately 500 words that contains a definition of test anxiety and explain why it is a problem. And then describe the solutions you recommend. For easy understanding‚ test anxiety can be simply described as a condition in which the person goes through disturbing uneasiness in the period before‚ during and even after a test‚ both emotionally and physically. From another perspective‚ psychologists
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Defining Statistics Daniel Toirac QNT/351 July 23‚ 2012 Professor Gustavo Diaz Defining Statistics Statistics is defined as the science of data‚ which involves capturing‚ analyzing‚ classifying‚ summarizing‚ organizing‚ and interpreting numerical data. Statistics are used in nearly every business‚ government‚ sports‚ and finance field. Statistics are the basis of how individuals collect data and make informed decisions based on fact‚ not hunches or emotion. Statistics have grown
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Hardness Tests and Charpy Impact Test Objectives: 1) To compare the hardness between mild steel‚ carbon steel through Vickers Hardness Test. 2) To compare the hardness between High Quality Carbon Steel and ASSAB steel through Rockwell Hardness Test. 3) To compare the hardness between carbon steel and mild steel through Brinell Hardness Test. 4) To study the differences between mild steel and carbon steel upon Charpy Impact Test. Introduction: Hardness is a measure of the resistance
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