Laboratory #6 Qualitative Tests for Carbonyls: Aldehydes vs. Ketones Introduction Various chemical tests identifying ketones and aldehydes are used in this experiment in order to identify an unknown carbonyl compound. The tests used are: 2‚4-dinitrophenylhydrazone test‚ Tollen’s Test‚ Benedict’s Test‚ Chromic Acid Test‚ aka Bordwell-Wellman Test‚ Schiff’s Test‚ and Iodoform Test. These classification tests provide results based on color change or formation of precipitation‚ which is then used
Free Aldehyde Ammonia Ethanol
Borohydride Reduction of a Ketone Results 1. Draw a three-dimensional structure of the stereoisomer formed in the reaction. Name the compound. meso-Hydrobenzoin 2. Include other results as suggested by your data. * The attached IR and NMR spectroscopy data. * The melting point that ranges from 135.6-137.90C. Spectroscopic Analyses Data tables IR Spectroscopy Hydrobenzoin Peaks (cm-1) | Stretches | Intensity | 3332 (cm-1) | O—H stretch | Strong and broad | 3027
Premium Alcohol Hydrogen Oxygen
Notes Aldehydes and Ketones The major similarity between an aldehyde and a ketone is the carbonyl group. A carbonyl group is a carbon atom doubly bonded to an oxygen atom. [pic] Both molecules have a carbonyl group‚ the difference the number of carbons bonded to the carbonyl carbon. An aldehyde will have none or one and a ketone will have two carbons. All aldehydes‚ except formaldehyde‚ will have a hydrogen atom on one side of the carbonyl carbon and at least on carbon on the other side
Premium Oxygen Alcohol Carbonyl
Esmeralda Curiel Organic Chemistry November 11‚ 2014 Experiment 62 – The Aldehyde Enigma INTRODUCTION In the Cannizaro reaction an aldehyde is simultaneously reduced into its primary alcohol form and also oxidized into it ’s carboxylic acid form. The purpose of this experiment is to isolate‚ purify and identify compounds 1 and 2 which contain 4-chlorobenzaldehyde‚ methanol‚ and aqueous potassium hydroxide. Compounds 1 and 2 are purified by crystallization. . The purified product will be characterized
Premium Alcohol Functional group Chemistry
question: they all use ketones to increase power and optimise athletic performance. In fact‚ exogenous ketones‚ sometimes known as ketone supplements‚ were developed especially for Navy SEALs. The SEALs use a device known as a re-breather‚ instead of typical scuba gear‚ to avoid detection while on their missions. Unfortunately‚ re-breathers can result in seizures due to oxygen toxicity. Extensive research was undertaken to combat this‚ which concluded that exogeneous ketones reduce the likelihood
Premium Obesity Nutrition Physical exercise
reasons the ketone diet is beneficial for treating inflammatory disease is because it reverses the effects of the SAD diet. August McLaughlin from Livestrong says‚ “High-glycemic carbs can cause blood sugar irregularities and trigger or worsen inflammatory responses.” (Carbohydrates and Inflammation). High carb diets are creating all of this metabolic derangement with inflammatory responses. Switching from the standard american diet to the ketogenic diet drastically improves symptoms of inflammatory
Premium Nutrition Obesity Hypertension
The purpose of this experiment was to identify one ketone with Thin Layer Chromatography and one using NMR spectrometry. We will do this by making 2‚ 4 a DNPH derivative and checking the melting points. Theory: By Using specific methods of compounds detection‚ we can match an unknown compound with a known compound because similar compounds will display similar characteristics. In this experiment‚ identifications of the unknown ketone was accomplished using thin layer chromatography‚ melting
Premium Nuclear magnetic resonance
PUSAT PENGAJIAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI IMG 103/3 FOOD CHEMISTRY LAB REPORT Experiment 3 : Qualitative Test for Carbohydrate Date of Experiment: 27/03/2013 Date of Submission: 17/04/2013 Submitted by: Name: Te Hui Min Matric No.: 115615 Group: 4 Title Qualitative test for carbohydrate Introduction Carbohydrates are essential in foods as an energy source (starch is the main source of human calories)‚ a flavouring (simple sugars are usually sweet) and as a functional
Free Glucose Carbohydrate Sugar
CHM1032L pre/post lab instructions Preparation is a key to success in this lab. For this reason‚ you are required to thoroughly read through the experiment information presented in the lab manual‚ and complete a pre-lab for each experiment you do. The prelab must be completed prior to the day of the experiment. Each Friday I will ask to see your completed prelab before I allow you to enter the lab. If you have not finished the pre-lab‚ I will not allow you to enter the lab and you will receive
Premium Laboratory Experiment Stanford prison experiment
Lab report is one way we used during of after an experiment in a laboratory to subtly record and discuss the experiment. During a lab‚ we sometimes can observe only the physical part of the experiment‚ or may be some visible chemical changes. These changes indicate that the experiment we do is successful or not. However‚ in order to understand and achieve more from just simply doing the experiment‚ we write lab report to more profoundly understand the internal meanings of the experiment we do‚ and
Premium Critical thinking Thought