one way.” Islamic civilization in the middle ages‚ like all of Europe‚ had a dichotomy between theoretical and practical mathematics. Practical mathematics was the common subject‚ “whereas theoretical and argumentative mathematics were reserved for specialists” (Abedljaouad‚ 2006‚ p. 629). Between the eighth and the fifteenth centuries‚ Islamic civilization produced a series of remarkable mathematicians. Among them was Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas’ud al-Kashi. Following this dichotomy‚ al-Kashi designed
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ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY Islamic Economics Research Centre ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF INDIA PROGRESS‚ PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS Mohammad Ghous Ikhtiyaruddin Bagsiraj Scientific Publishing Centre King Abdulaziz University Jeddah‚ Saudi Arabia ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF INDIA PROGRESS‚ PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS Mohammad Ghous Ikhtiyaruddin Bagsiraj Scientific Publishing Centre King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 1540‚ Jeddah 21441 Saudi Arabia FOREWORD The Islamic financial services
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ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Lou Gehrig’s Disease By Audrea Emmons Pathophysiology • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)‚ often referred to as "Lou Gehrig’s Disease‚" is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Motor neurons reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles throughout the body. The progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in ALS eventually leads to their death. When the motor neurons
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AL-TADQIQ AL-SHARI’E 1. First line of defence describes the controls an organisation has in place to deal with the day-to-day business activities and operations. Controls are designed into systems and processes and assuming that the design is sound to appropriately mitigate risk‚ compliance with process should ensure an adequate control environment. There should be adequate managerial and supervisory controls in place to ensure compliance and to highlight control breakdown‚ inadequacy of process
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ISLAMIC FINANCE MID-TERM Usama Bin Asif ISLAMIC FINANCE MID-TERM By Jebran khan 1. Economical system 2. 4 Problems of economical system 3. Principles of Socialism a. Errors in Socialism 4. Principles of Capitalism a. Errors in Capitalism 5. Islamic instructions regarding economics 6. Initiative person and secondary person 7. Profit motive a. Restrictions from Gods side b. Governmental restrictions b.i. Condition of governmental
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The Principles of Islamic Accounting Definition and discussion of some accounting principles and how they are fit into Islamic framework to furnish an accounting system and procedures for Islamic Financial institutions will be considered here. The plan to study accounting principles From an Islamic perspective is to review these principles from the viewpoint of the Major Islamic principles which govern financial dealings and contracts‚ as mentioned In the Qur ’an. These are: 1- Realization
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The dignified prophetic narrator Imam sayyed sheikh Muhammad Mahdi Al-Sayyadi Al-Rifai Al-Husseini‚ famously known as Al-Rawwas—please refer to his biography at the end of this book—in his poetry collection Mishkat Ul-Yaqeen (The Niche of Certainty)‚ said the following concerning the Rifai way‚ the bit of its conditions‚ and its secrets and news. Our way is a means of extraordinariness‚ and a ladder towards refraining from all existences. Our way‚ whoever were of a sincere heart in it‚ Became by
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What is ALS? Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis‚ other name is Lou Gehrig’s Disease‚ is a neurodegenerative disease. It affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Nerves are involved in the process of thinking‚ memory‚ and of detecting sensations (such as hot/cold‚ sharp/dull)‚ and others for vision‚ hearing‚ and other bodily functions. Basically‚ motor neurons provide voluntary movements and muscle power. As motor neurons degenerate‚ they can no longer send impulses to the muscle fibers that
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1.2.1 Islamic Finance In this day and age‚ crisis and challenges had continuously interrupted the worldwide financial environment. However‚ Islamic finance remains as a tough and viable financial intermediation. Moreover‚ it has become more important in the international financial system. As a result of developing a comprehensive Islamic financial system‚ Malaysia has gain experiences which brought it ahead toward development as well as advancement of the industry. Furthermore‚ Islamic country
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Abstract The rising of the Islamic banking and finance industry is a direct response to the growing awareness amongst Muslim regarding the need of alternative financial products and services that is complied with the teaching of Islam. To be specifically‚ the demand is based on the avoidance of the element of Riba which is widely and fundamentally practiced in the conventional banking industry. The attempt by the Islamic banking and finance industry had so far been successful and it could be witnessed
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