SOCIAL STRATIFICATION “IS IT UNIVERSAL” 1. INTRODUCTION 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 3. OBJECTIVES 4. METHODOLOGY 5. FINDINGS 6. DISCUSSIONS BASED ON FINDINGS 7. CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION: In sociology and other social sciences‚ social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power and wealth within a society. The concept of stratification came into existence
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A functionalist view of stratification views stratification as necessary for a society to function efficiently which enables it to reach its full potential economically and socially. Functionalists view society as a set of interconnected parts which work together to form a whole. (Haralambos et al 1996) Institutions are part of the social system they are a prime contributor to the maintenance of a society. The functionalist view has been criticised‚ this essay seeks to explore some of these criticisms
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Social stratification is defined as the division of a society into a number of hierarchically arranged strata. Strata are the levels or classes in society which are layered in a structured hierarchy with the least privileged at the bottom and most privileged at the top. (Giddens‚ 1977) A society‚ or human society‚ is a group of people related to each other through persistent relations‚ or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or virtual territory‚ subject to the same political authority
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The caste‚ the class and the colour-bar are among the systems of social stratification. The main aim of this essay is to compare and contrast these systems as well as indicating their advantages and disadvantages to development. The essay begins with defining the key terms which include comparing‚ contrasting and development. It further goes on to define as well as explain social stratification itself‚ the caste‚ the class and the colour-bar systems respectively. The essay further talks about the
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Revolutionary Stratification in America Stratification and social classes can be found in the earliest of societies around the world. Throughout history‚ these divisions of society can be caused by a variety of factors‚ and can shape a nation or destroy it. In urban‚ but mainly rural societies‚ early stratification has played a large part in revolutionary overthrows of the upper classes by the oppressed. In present-day America‚ stratification can be seen dominating society and can be categorized
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Social Stratification Social stratification is a system by which a society ranks categories of people‚ it is a structure of inequality (a general advantage or power of one group to another)‚ it describes the way in which different groups of people are placed within society. The status of people is determined by how society is stratified for example wealth and income which is the most common basis of stratification‚ social class‚ race and ethnicity‚ gender‚ age and disability and also religion
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Social stratification implies the divisions of people into different societal classes leading to either an advantaged or disadvantaged group. Numerous factors contribute to social stratification. According to Feder (2014)‚ social stratification refers to a pattern of social integration in which people are placed in a hierarchy of various social levels. This hierarchy places individuals in different statuses of wealth within a civilization. The social strata that are witnessed in society are due
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ANALAYZE THE EXTEND TO WHICH THE KENYAN SOCIETY CAN BE REGARDED STRATIFIED INTRODUCTION Social stratification refers to the ranking /ordering/classification of people in a society as determined by various parameters which includes language‚ gender‚ power‚ tribal affiliation‚ education‚ religion as a result of education. Stratification is wide spread in the Kenyan communities as a result affecting the economic‚ political and social relationship among the Different communities in Kenya‚
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The varying forms of social classes and stratification inevitably cause conflict in a society. While each type of society has benefits‚ as I read‚ only problems came to mind. In an egalitarian society‚ every member has an equal opportunity for success. There are no limits on race‚ gender‚ sex‚ etc. Morgan Fried describes egalitarianism by saying; “there are as many positions of prestige in any given age/sex grade as there are persons capable of filling them.” In theory‚ this would mean that everyone
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Why Does Social Stratifications Exists? Social stratification is a system in which society ranks categories of people in hierarchy. In the United States we group people together by status of wealth. Differences in wealth is what led to social stratification. Social Stratifications exists due to three major functions. First being Structural functionalism‚ next is social conflict‚ and lastly there is symbolic interaction. (Plummer) Structural functionalists claim that social variation plays a dynamic
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