suspension of T4 bacteriophage. Materials: 18 24 hour broth culture of Escherichia coli B. 2 ml suspension of T4 bacteriophages with a titer of at least 10‚000 phages/ml 5 trypticase soy agar (TSA) plates. These should be warmed to 37c before use 5 tubes of soft agar (0.7% agar). Prior to use‚ melt and hold at 50c in a water bath 5 tubes of 9.0 ml trypticase soy (TS) broth 1 ml sterile pipettes Pipette aids Methods: 1. We began the experiment by marking the plates
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were made and recorded each week to narrow down the scope of identification. Data has been presented in the tables‚ charts and drawings herein and reflect the results of microscopic observations as well as the differential tests results on various agars and broth cultures. Although all tests were not conclusive‚ the unknown organism labeled Unknown #11 was found to be a member of the family Enterobacteriacea and Genus Serratia marcescens. INTRODUCTION The field of Microbiology is the
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a given sample. It enumerates the number of actual live‚ viable cells in the sample that form colonies on a suitable agar medium. As the optimum medium and conditions varies for one sample to another‚ the colony count methods provide an estimate of the number of viable cells according to the medium employed‚ time and temperature of incubation. Each colony that appears on the agar plate arising either from a clump of cells or from a single cell is referred as a colony forming unit (CFU). The sample
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microorganisms. Gain more knowledge about selective media and differential media. Practice use of the catalase test‚ coagulase and the oxidase test. Observe microbial flora of the nose. Significance: Understand the use of Mannitol salt agar‚ blood agar and MacConkey agar plates which must be used based on the components of the bacteria. The catalase test will be used to understand the difference in facultative anaerobic and groam positive from aero tolerant anaerobes. The coagulase test converts fibrogen
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MacConkey agar plate. The first part of the experiment involved the methods of manipulating‚ identifying and counting the bacteria and the second part was to find out whether the bacteria E.coli was the only type found in the given area by gram staining. E.coli was the chosen bacteria for this type of experiment. It is a gram negative bacterium that will grow rapidly given ‘any culture medium with the necessary energy source‚ nutrients‚ pH‚ and temperature’. Therefore‚ MacConkey Agar being the
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nutrient agar plates and using a permanent marker draw four quadrants on the bottom of each agar plate. Using a sterile pipet transfer 250 ml of E. coli broth to the middle of each petri dish and evenly spread bacterial culture around the agar plate. Cover and allow the culture to soak into agar for at east 15 minutes. Using sterile forceps‚ carefully place one filter disk from designated sample into the middle of each
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controlled variable is important in order to be able to look at what the bacteria would look like if it hadn’t been contaminated and just left as agar. Having a sample of agar that wasnt exposed to any bacteria will provide a clear picutre of what grew on the agar upon feeding bacteria to it. 2. Why shoudn’t a student swab his or her mouth or cough onto an agar plate to initiate a culture? Even though most bacteria in the human body is harmless‚ if one was knowingly or unknowingly ill then harmful
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bacteria uses citrate as a source of carbon‚ Simmon’s citrate agar was used as the medium on which the bacteria was grown. The Simmon’s citrate agar consists of sodium citrate as the source of carbon‚ ammonium dihydrogen phosphate as the source of nitrogen along with pH indicator such as bromothymol blue. Procedure: The Citratase activity was detected by inoculating the unknown bacteria on the slant surface of Simmon’s citrate agar. Followed by overnight incubation at 37°C. Day after the slant
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plate and the streak plate inoculation procedure for the separation of the cells of a mixed culture so that discrete colonies can be isolated. ii. To prepare a stock culture of an organism using isolates from the mixed cultures prepared on the agar streak-plate and/or the spread plate. Introduction : In order to be able to adequately study and characterize a certain microorganism‚ microbiologists need to separate and isolate this microorganism from the many other microorganisms with which
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A2 Practical Investigations Title: The effect of Temperature on the growth of Aspergillus oryzae Develop a Hypothesis This particular investigation is to discover how a range of temperatures effects the growth rate of the fungi Aspergillus oryzae. Most fungi’s tend to survive within the temperature range of 5-35oC‚ with the optimum depending on their normal environmental temperature. The fungi Aspergillus oryzae is heterotrophic which means they taken in their food from dead organic matter and cannot
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