million childrens in its sex-trade centers. The childrens come from relatively poorer areas and are trafficked to relatively richer ones. India and Pakistan are the main destinations for children under 16‚ who are trafficked to south Asia. GLOBAL SCENARIO: Globally prostitution is legal in Canada‚ France‚ Wales‚ Denmark‚ Holland‚ most of South America‚ including Mexico (often in special zones)‚ Israel‚ Australia‚ and many other countries. It’s either legal or tolerated in most of Asia; Australia
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Banco Central de Chile Documentos de Trabajo Central Bank of Chile Working Papers N° 156 Mayo 2002 THE EFFECTS OF BUSINESS CYCLES ON GROWTH Antonio Fatás La serie de Documentos de Trabajo en versión PDF puede obtenerse gratis en la dirección electrónica: http://www.bcentral.cl/Estudios/DTBC/doctrab.htm. Existe la posibilidad de solicitar una copia impresa con un costo de $500 si es dentro de Chile y US$12 si es para fuera de Chile. Las solicitudes se pueden hacer por fax: (56-2)
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Business Cycle Defined The term business cycle refers to the rise and fall in economic activity over what can be several months or even years. These patterns of contraction and expansion occur around a long term growth trend of increased real gross domestic product. It was after World War II that the modern theory of business cycles came to its current evolution. (Sachese‚ Small & Small‚ 2009) Economists Arthur F. Burns and Wesley C. Mitchell have characterized business cycles in what many economists
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STAGES OF A BUSINESS CYCLE RECESSION A recession—also sometimes referred to as a trough—is a period of reduced economic activity in which levels of buying‚ selling‚ production‚ and employment typically diminish. This is the most unwelcome stage of the business cycle for business owners and consumers alike. A particularly severe recession is known as a depression. RECOVERY Also known as an upturn‚ the recovery stage of the business cycle is the point at which the economy "troughs" out and starts
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Mexico’s Business Cycle The term business cycle or economic cycle refers to the fluctuations of economic activity around its long-term growth trend. It involves shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid growth of output-recovery and prosperity‚ and periods of relative stagnation or decline- contraction or recession. These fluctuations are often measured using real gdp. Despite being termed cycles‚ these fluctuations in economic growth and decline do not follow a purely mechanical
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the business cycle. What stage is the US currently in? How do you know? What tools can the federal government use to turn the economy around? A business cycle is identified as a sequence of four phases: * Contraction (A slowdown in the pace of economic activity) * Trough (The lower turning point of a business cycle‚ where a contraction turns into an expansion) * Expansion (A speedup in the pace of economic activity) * Peak (The upper turning of a business cycle) A
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The Business Cycle is “the recurring and fluctuating levels of economic activity that an economy experiences over a long period of time.” (Market Economy) These fluctuations are due to supply and demand‚ availability of capital‚ consumer confidence‚ and other factors. Within the Business Cycle are four stages that describe the cycle. The four stages are expansion‚ peak‚ recession and trough. The expansion stage is the phase a business initially enters when coming into the market. This stage demand
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Introduction In general the economy tends to experience different trends. These trends can be grouped as the business/trade cycle and may contain a boom‚ recession‚ depression and recovery. A business/trade cycle (see figure 1) is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity‚ measured by fluctuations in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables. Samuelson and Nordhaus (1998)‚ defined it as ‘a swing in total national input‚ income and employment
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Tanzania Business Cycle. Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world. According to the United Nations’ data approximately 36% of the global population (43.7 million people) lives below the poverty line. This signifies that the per capita income of Tanzania is relatively low. The Tanzanian economy depends highly on agriculture‚ which makes up 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)‚ provides 85% of exports and employs about 80% of the labour force. The remaining 20% is employed either in
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Real Business Cycle Models: Past‚ Present‚ and Future∗ Sergio Rebelo† March 2005 Abstract In this paper I review the contribution of real business cycles models to our understanding of economic fluctuations‚ and discuss open issues in business cycle research. I thank Martin Eichenbaum‚ Nir Jaimovich‚ Bob King‚ and Per Krusell for their comments‚ Lyndon Moore and Yuliya Meshcheryakova for research assistance‚ and the National Science Foundation for financial support. † Northwestern University
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