flexibility in accounting allows companies to adopt creative accounting and fraud techniques to bolster profits. Such techniques has seriously eroded the currency of accounting so as to hinder the development of economy. This essay introduces various parties involved in creative accounting and illustrates how they are being affected. After that‚ another cause induced by the economic environment will also be listed following by recommendations on reducing the likelihood of creative accounting and fraud
Premium Board of directors Corporate governance Fiduciary
Title: Creative Accounting & Ethics: Arguments For and Against Creative Accounting Introduction The accounting process consists of dealing with many matters which includes judgment and resolving conflicts between challenging approaches to the presentation of the results of financial transactions. This flexibility provides opportunities for manipulation‚ deceit and misrepresentation and is widely known as creative accounting (Harris n.d.). Creative accounting can be defined as a process which involves
Premium Ethics Business ethics
THE ETHICS OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING Introduction: In the accounting world‚ the general rule is that accounts should give a true and fair view. Under local and international law‚ a professionally experienced accountant has a responsibility to meet the terms‚ a corporation has a legal responsibility to meet the terms‚ and auditors have a legal responsibility to give some species of judgment on compliance. Although the function of accounting principles and other rules‚ creative accounting has constantly
Premium Business ethics Ethics Stock market
Brandon Batiste Z23055606 Research Paper Professor Marzelli October 17‚ 2012 The Advantages of an Accounting Major ? Picking a major for college is an important decision‚ one that should not be hurried. This huge decision decides you career‚ salary‚ and ultimately carves the path for the majority of your life. It is important that you pick a field that you can see yourself working in for the rest of your life. You are laying down the foundation for establishing the initial directions
Premium Certified Public Accountant Accountant Accountancy
ADVANTAGES OF COST ACCOUNTING 1. Fixation of responsibility: Whenever a cost center is established‚ it implies establishing a kind of relationship between superior and subordinates. Thus responsibilities are fixed on every individual who is concerned with incurrence of cost. 2. Measures economic performance: By applying cost control techniques such as budgetary control and standard costing it helps in assisting the performance of business. 3. Fixation of price: By providing cost
Premium Cost accounting Cost Costs
small restaurants because otherwise the accounting and stock control will become very time-consuming indeed. The computer technology is integrated with manual procedures. In this case the computer system will deal with billing and keep a record of which stock has come out of the business‚ but the ordering itself will be done by manual means. Most businesses tend to go for a fully integrated inventory system‚ so that the ordering‚ billing‚ and usually the accounting system of the restaurant can be integrated
Premium Economics Computer Accounting software
Advantages and Disadvantages of Hstorical Cost Accounting Advantages and disadvantages of historical cost accounting‚ alternatives to historical cost accounting 2.1 Introduction Accounting concepts and conventions as used in accountancy are the rules and guidelines by which the accountant lives. The historical cost accounting convention is an accounting technique that values an asset for balance sheet purposes at the price paid for the asset at the time of its acquisition. The historical
Premium Balance sheet Costs Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
ethical issues of creative accounting 1.1 Introduction Creative accounting is also called “Earnings management” which is known as the manipulation of financial information. The term can be defined in many ways. Initially we define it as ’a process whereby accountants use their knowledge of accounting rules to manipulate the figures reported in the accounts of a business ’ (Naser‚ 1993‚ p.59). Creative accounting‚ at root‚ is the origin of numerous accounting frauds. Many accounting scandal cases
Premium Financial statements Creative accounting Accounting scandals
Advantages and disadvantages of Historical Cost accounting Historical cost accounting has been a controversial method that experienced many criticisms over a period of time‚ especially since it considers the acquisition cost of an asset and does not recognize the current market value. Merits and demerits of this method are as follows. The most obvious advantage of HC accounting is objectivity. It is a predominantly objective system‚ which records the original cost of an item when it was purchased
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Costs
What are the advantages and disadvantages of principles-based accounting? Perhaps the primary benefit of principles-based accounting rests in its broad guidelines that can be applied to numerous situations. Broad principles avoid the pitfalls associated with precise requirements that allow contracts to be written specifically to manipulate their intent. A 1981 study sponsored by FASB found evidence that managers purposefully try to structure leases as operating leases to avoid incurring additional
Premium Asset Accountancy Balance sheet