Factors Affecting Reactions I. Factors Affecting Reactions [545] • Every chemical proceeds at its own rate. • By changing the conditions of the reaction‚ the rate of almost any reaction can be modified. • The rate of a chemical reaction depends upon: o Temperature o Concentration o Particle Size[SA] o Catalyst A. Temperature [545] • Increasing the temperature causes molecules to move faster‚ so there’s an increased chance of them colliding
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LAB REPORT ON VERIFICATION OF HESS’S LAW Our purpose of doing this lab was to prove the Hess’s law correct. Hess’s law suggests that the enthalpy change of a reaction must be equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the related reactions which lead to the original reactions. The following are the reactions at the lab; 1) NaOH ( s) NaOH (aq) 2) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) 3) NaOH (s) + HCl (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) As explained before‚ Hess’s Law states that the enthalpy
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In this lab‚ the pH of flat sprite and a fresh sprite are compared two ways: one way was to record the pH directly with a digital pH probe and the other was to calculate the concentration through titration. Because the reaction is a neutralization reaction‚ the concentration of can be calculated if the concentration of is known. At the end of the titration‚ the moles of will equal the moles of and the pH is expected to be greater than 7 because the found in sprite is weak and is a strong
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The Effect of pH on Enzymatic Reaction Rate Abstract Enzymes are affected by changes in pH. The most favorable pH value— the point where the enzyme is most active—is known as the optimum pH. This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of pH reaction rate on an enzyme‚ catalase‚ from yeast. The experimental results indicate that the catalase worked best at a neutral pH level of seven (7). Introduction An enzyme is a protein molecule that serves as a catalyst. “The basic function of
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an endothermic reaction (heat is on the reactants side where the solid is). Increasing the temperature would result in stress on the reactants side from the additional heat. Le Châtelier’s Principle predicts that the system would shift towards the product’s side in order to alleviate this stress. By shifting towards the product’s side‚ more of the solid is dissociated when equilibrium is again established - which equates to increased solubility. Second‚ imagine an exothermic reaction (heat is on the
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of Matter Experiment 4 ………………………………………………………………………….17 Chemical Nomenclature: The Language of Chemistry Experiment 5 ………………………………………………………………………….22 Water of Hydration Experiment 6 ………………………………………………………………………….25 Gases Experiment 7 ………………………………………………………………………….27 Oxygen Experiment 8 ………………………………………………………………………….29 Heat and Volume Effects Experiment 9 ………………………………………………………………………….31 Flame Test Experiment 10
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Lab #5 Chemical Reactions & Balancing Equations Objectives Observe and classify several chemical and physical changes. Give evidence for the occurrence of a chemical reaction. Write a balanced equation for a chemical reaction. Identify a reaction as a combination‚ decomposition‚ replacement‚ or combustion reaction. Background Physical properties can be observed without changing the chemical composition of the substance. Common physical properties that can be measured without changing the chemical
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neutralized and neither excess base nor excess acid is present in the solution. The solution consists of salt and water only. That is why acid-base titrations are also called neutralization titrations (Sienko and Plane 1957‚ 340-343). Neutralization reactions in experiments: NaOH(aq) + KHP(aq) Na+ + KP- +H2O NaOH(aq) + CH3COOH CH3COO- + Na+ +H2O Infromation - Some indicators (including Phenophthalein) Indicator | pH at which colour changes | Colour at lower pH | Colour at higher pH |
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NORTHERN CARIBBEAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY‚ CHEMISTRY and ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LABORATORY MANUAL Instructor: Dr. M. Wilson CHEM401: BIOCHEMISTRY for NURSES Prepared by: Oreane Collins CHEMISTRY LABORATORY REGULATIONS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Reference: http://www.sciencebyjones.com/safety_rules.htm Thanks to the Flinn Scientific Safety Rules for much of the below. General Guidelines 1. Conduct yourself in a responsible manner at all times
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Introduction The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is determined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product over the change in time. [1] The rate of a reaction is determined by experiment. Many factors influence the rate of a reaction: the nature of the reaction‚ concentration‚ pressure‚ temperature‚ and surface area‚ presence of catalyst and intensity of light. [2] For a chemical reaction‚ the rate law or rate equation is a mathematical expressed equation that links the reaction rate with
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