On Acids & Bases May 25‚ 2006 Table of Contents I. General Objectives Page 3 II. Learning Outcomes Page 4 III. Assessment‚ Grading & Resources Page 5 IV. Tending to different Learning styles Page 7 V. Schedule Page 8 VI. Appendix 1 Page 20 Acids and bases Unit plan Grade 12 General Objectives: ▪ Introduce pH‚ acid and base definition ▪ Discuss acid‚ base‚ strong
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Equilibrium and Acid Base Test Review: May 2012 Things to know: 1. Explain DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM. Why does a reaction at equilibrium look like it is NOT reacting? 2. Are all reactions equilibrium reactions? What assumptions do we make when we say that a reaction does NOT take place or that it is UNIDIRECTIONAL and goes 100% to completion 3. Be able to sketch a graph of the following (assuming that you start with all reactants and no products) : a. A reaction that really doesn’t do anything
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ids Acids‚ Bases‚ Buffers and Respiration Darlene E. McDonald WCCC Fall 2012 Ap Lab 071-07 Dr. Roxanne Levandosky August 31‚ 2012 I. INTRODUCTION: A.PURPOSE: a. To define and understand the key terms. ~acid ~buffer system ~base ~acidosis ~pH ~alkalosis ~pH scale ~hypoventilation ~pH indicators ~hyperventilation b. To determine the acidic or base nature and actual pH of various substances. c. To discuss the formation of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate ion
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ACID / BASE BUFFER SYSTEMS Abstract A buffer solution is a solution that contains both an acid and a salt containing the conjugate base / acid in sufficient concentrations so as to maintain a relatively constant pH when either acid or base is added. In this experiment a selection of buffer solutions (Bicarbonate/carbonic acid)‚ Lake water and distilled water were obtained to compare their buffering behaviours when mixed both with an acid and a base. The results showed buffering capacities for
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Interactive Physiology Worksheet: Fluid‚ Electrolyte‚ and Acid-Base Balance: Acid-Base Homeostasis 1. List the three important buffer systems in the body: protein buffer systems 1. _______________________________________________________________________ carbonic acid- bicarbonate system 2. _______________________________________________________________________ phosphate buffer system 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Write the equation showing the relationship
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Acids & Bases: Reactions‚ Standardizations‚ & Titrations Experiments 21 & 22 Experimental Overview: The procedure for this experiment was carried out as instructed in the laboratory manual‚ Experiments in General Chemistry‚ 4th ed.‚ S.L. Murov‚ Experiment 21‚ Acids and Bases: Reactions and Standardizations‚ and Experiment 22‚ Acids and Bases: Analysis. There were modifications made by the instructor to dilute the 6M NaOH to 0.1M in 300mls
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Simple Equilibria 1. Identify the acid/base and their conjugate base/acid‚ and which definition you use to determine(Bronsted‚ Arrhenius or Lewis): a. HCO3- + H+ ↔ H2CO3 Base conj acid: Bronsted b. HCO3- ↔ CO32- + H+ Acid conj base : Arrhenius c. CH3NH2 + H2O ↔ CH3NH3+ + OHBase acid conj acid conj base : Lewis d. C6H5OH + H2O ↔ C6H5O- + H3O+ Acid base conj base conj acid : Lewis‚ Arrhenius‚ Bronsted e. H2O + H2O ↔ H3O + + OHAcid base conj acid conj base - 2. Assuming Kw = 1x10-14
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Acid-base titration Aim To study the titration curve of a strong base-strong acid‚ strong base-weak acid and weak acid-strong base titrations Introduction Acid-base titrations are based on the neutralization reaction between the analyte and an acidic or basic titrant. When an acid and a base are present in a stoichiometric amount e.g. 1 mole HCl added to 1 mole NaOH‚ this means that the equivalent point has been reached in an acid-base system. The end point of an acid-base titration can be
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Exercise 10: Acid/Base Balance Worksheet Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis Activity 1: Normal Breathing 1. At 20 seconds‚ pH = 7.38 2. At 40 seconds‚ pH = 7.38 3. At 60 seconds‚ pH = 7.38 4. Did the pH level of the blood change at all during normal breathing? If so‚ how? No. 5. Was the pH level always within the “normal” range for the human body? Yes. 6. Did the PCO2 level change during the course of normal breathing? If so‚ how? No. Activity 2a: Hyperventilation
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Acid-Base Titration Pre-Lab Discussion In the chemistry laboratory‚ it is sometimes necessary to experimentally determine the concentration of an acid solution or a base solution. A procedure for making this kind of determination is called an acid-base titration. In this procedure‚ a solution of known concentration‚ called the standard solution‚ is used to neutralize a precisely measured volume of the solution of unknown concentration to which one or two drops of an appropriate acid-base
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