flavorings in contained labs. They are formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol and a strong acid such as a catalyst called sulfuric acid (H2SO4) for this lab. The structural formula for esters can be represented as R-COO-R’. The R and R’ symbolizes different alkyl groups that can be combined to the ester. When naming an ester the first part comes from the alcohol followed by the name of the carboxylic acid. Synthesizing for a complete reaction involves a strong acid which makes the esters
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Gun control advocates do have a moral obligation to reveal their true intentions regarding the ultimate consequences and potentially obscure implications of the policies that they espouse. By attempting to prohibit firearms incrementally‚ yet failing to inform the public of their true intentions‚ these organizations deceive and manipulate individuals who only support moderate gun controls into unknowingly advancing a cause (prohibition of guns) that they may not necessarily stand for (Kleck‚ 2001)
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Conservation of Mass 9/27/10 Block A5 Materials * Baking Soda (NaHCO3) * Vinegar (acetic acid‚ CH3COOH‚ solution) * Ziploc bags * Weight boats * 100mL graduated cylinder * 150mL beaker * 400mL beaker * Balance The purpose of this lab was to find the mass of the products and reactants and to show a chemical reaction between them. I will use our results to apply what we’re learning in class which consists of: intensive and extensive properties‚ physical and
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Chemistry A Rap 1 4/6/12 Acid and Base Report If someone were to ask the common teenager in the US‚ “What’s acid?” they would probably respond with something akin to “It’s that one drug that makes you see stuff that isn’t really there and just kinda makes you crazy”. And if that same someone was to ask that same teenager‚ “What’s a base?” their response would most likely have something to do with either baseball‚ or freeze-tag. The thing is‚ most people don’t really understand the most common
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ACID / BASE BUFFER SYSTEMS Abstract A buffer solution is a solution that contains both an acid and a salt containing the conjugate base / acid in sufficient concentrations so as to maintain a relatively constant pH when either acid or base is added. In this experiment a selection of buffer solutions (Bicarbonate/carbonic acid)‚ Lake water and distilled water were obtained to compare their buffering behaviours when mixed both with an acid and a base. The results showed buffering capacities for
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Identification of an Unknown Organic Acid Chem 1211K Lab Drawer #15 Wednesday November 13th‚ 2013 Unknown Number: 3334025-CF13 Table of Contents Pg. # Abstract 3 Experimental Report 4-7 Results and Discussion 7-12 Conclusion 13 **pKa Graph 14 Abstract Identifying this organic acid was an extensive task that involved several different experiments. Firstly‚ the melting
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of cheese. Lactic acid bacteria(LAB)‚ a bacteria that can be found in the production of cheese‚ its stress gene was investigated in the experiment by using various biochemical and genetic techniques to identify and extract. The characterisation of the strain illustrates how identification of strains differ using different methods‚ such as gram stain and 16s rRNA screening. After the characterisation‚ the stress gene isolation assist the further understanding of the gene on LAB be giving different
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Cited 13 INTRODUCTION The Washington Post began as a local news organization founded by Stilson Hutchins. Publication began on December 6‚ 1877 and during its starting days people paid three cents for a copy of a four page newspaper. Ownership of the Post rotated since 1889 when it was sold to Frank Hatton‚ a Republican Cabinet member‚ and Beriah Wilkins‚ a former Democratic congressman. Together they incorporated their newspaper company as The Washington Post Company. In its early stages of growth
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efficiency and purity. The purpose of our experiment was to synthesize aspirin from acetyl anhydride‚ salicylic acid‚ and sulfuric acid. And then determine the relative purity of the synthesized sample. The procedure performed in our experiment involved chemically reacting salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in order to form acetyl salicylic acid. The limiting reactant in this chemical reaction was salicylic acid‚ with acetic anhydride present in excess in order to react with any water produced during
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Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Ma. Marielle M. Medura Prof. Emma Boncales Chem 23A (TTH 01:00-4:00 p.m) Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives I. Introduction Carboxylic acids is an organic compound that contains a carboxylic group(-COOH). Its general formula is R-C=OOH with R referring to the rest of the molecule such as H and C. They are directly attached to a carbonyl group and the interaction between them affects the reactions of each. The polarity of the O-H bond
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