+ 2 NH4+ + S2- Ag2S(s) + 2 NH4+ + 2 NO3- AP Chemistry Name _________________________________ Period ___ Date __/__/__ 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution Acid-Base & Gas Forming Equations Solutions of Strong Acids & Strong Bases 1. Solutions of hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide are mixed. 2 HCl + Ba(OH)2 BaCl2 + 2 H2O 2 H+ + 2 Cl-
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butanols with hydrobromic acid. Before the lab began we discussed and proposed mechanisms. (see “Mechanisms”) To begin this experiment we calculated how much of each material we were going to be using‚ and the numbers we chose to use differed from our reference text slightly. We used 6.5 mL of our assigned butanol and only 4 mL of sulfuric acid. Going back to our reaction mechanisms‚ we were looking at SN1 and SN2 reactions‚ so we of course used the hydrobromic acid as our acid catalyst which would be
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Results To find out the identification of the unknown‚ 3 separate trials had to be performed to the unknown‚ some standards and a mixture of 50/50 of the unknown and the standard‚ or in the case of trial 3‚ both standards of aspirin & acetylsalicylic acid were combined in a 50/50 mixture. (See Table 1 below). * = Standards. In each trial each separate component was placed in its own capillary tube‚ and then a 3rd capillary tube contained a 50/50 mixture of both ingredients. The results of their
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Experiment 6 Preparation and reactions of boric acid Objectives: To prepare boric acid from sodium tetraborate (borax) To carry out tests on the prepared sample of boric acid To study the physical and chemical properties of boric acid Introduction: Boron is an element in the p-block of the periodic table. It has the electron configuration of 1s22s22p1 and is in group 3 or goup 13 (IUPAC classification). In nature‚ it consists of two isotopes 10B (19.6%) and 11B (80.4%). Boron is bonded
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and is a strong acid. Where comparing to the conductivity of distilled water to HCL would be evidently HCL. This is because distilled water doesn’t contain ions‚ hence no movement of electrons‚ furthermore no conductivity. However since we added sodium chloride‚ distilled water will have some conductivity but no where near the amount of HCL. Comparing to the conductivity of vinegar to HCL mostly relays on how acidic each other are. Since HCL is a strong acid and vinegar is a weak acid‚ this will impact
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3.3. Characterization of the S2 VNP loaded liquid SNEDDS 3.3.1. Assessment of self-emulsification efficiency The emulsification time for S2‚ which is the time needed for SNEDDS to form homogeneous transparent mixture upon dilution‚ was 12 sec when 1 gm of VNP SNEDDS was added to 200 ml of 0.1 N HCl. When the same experiment was performed but by using 500 ml distilled water‚ the time required for the complete disappearance of SNEDDS was 14 sec. The emulsification in both media is under grade A of
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spectroscopy to collect data to quantify acetaminophen‚ aspirin‚ and caffeine from a migraine tablet where there is heavy spectral interference using Target Factor Analysis1. The migraine tablet has other ingredients in it like FD&C blue #1‚ stearic acid‚ and saccharin. Saccharin is the ingredient thought to have the biggest interference and was used as the experimental basis2. Instruments: UV/VIS spectroscopy was used to analyze the absorption spectra of the many solutions in this experiment. It
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World Applied Sciences Journal 18 (5): 684-688‚ 2012 ISSN 1818-4952 © IDOSI Publications‚ 2012 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.18.05.64179 Corresponding Author: M.I. Ibrahium‚ Department of Food Science and Technology‚ Faculty of Agriculture‚ AL-Azhar University‚ Cairo‚ Egypt. 684 Antioxidant Activities of Orange Peel Extracts A.E. Hegazy and M.I. Ibrahium Department of Food Science and Technology‚ Faculty of Agriculture‚ AL-Azhar University‚ Cairo‚ Egypt Abstract: This work aimed to evaluate
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14.1 The Nature of Acid and Bases * Acid-Base Theories * Arrhenius- Acid is a hydrogen producer and a base is a hydroxide producer * Bronsted-Lowry- Acid is a proton donor and a base a proton acceptor * Lewis- An acid is an electron pair acceptor‚ and I base is an electron pair donor * Conjugate base & acids * Ka= [products]/[reactants] * Acid dissociation constant * 14.2 Acid Strength * In a strong acid dissociate almost
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condensation is named after Emil Knovenagel. The Knovenagel condensation is a key to the commercial production of the antimalarial drug lumafrantrine. The perkin reaction was develop by William Henry Perkin. This reaction is useful to make cinnamic acid. Experimental Section This experiment was performened on a 40 mmol scale. The materials we will use will be salicylaldehyde‚ Ethyl acetoacetane‚ Piperidine and Ethanol. In a 150ml single-neck round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar‚ add
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