The Toyota Way and Supply Chain Management Jeffrey K. Liker Professor‚ Industrial and Operations Engineering The University of Michigan and Principal‚ Optiprise‚ Inc. Presentation for OESA Lean to Survive Program 2005 © Copyright Jeffrey Liker 2/14/2005Lean Enterprise Excellence Building Page 1 Supplier Gap: Toyota vs Big-3 Supplier Improvement‚ 1990-96 Defects (parts per million) Sales/Direct Employee Inventories/Sales U.S. OEM (Chrysler‚ Ford‚ GM) -47% +1% -6% Toyota -84% +36% -35%
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1. Consider the purchase of a can of soda at a convenience store. Describe the various stages in the supply chain and the different flows involved. The stages in a supply chain are normally the supplier‚ the manufacturer‚ the distributor‚ the retailer‚ and finally the customer. The first stage of the supply chain is the supplier. Initially‚ the supplier provides the material necessary for the production of the soda can to the manufacturer‚ who had previously passed an order for the material
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trends of supply chain management in the pharmaceutical industry. Basically supply chain management touches every function of the business such as: marketing‚ sourcing‚ manufacturing‚ logistics‚ inventory management‚ information technology‚ and customer relations. The main purpose of supply chain is to satisfy customer needs and to generate business profits‚ but for pharmaceutical industry supply chain management is way more complex than that. The key drivers for a pharmaceutical supply chain excellence
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Information Systems in Supply Chain Management ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Chao Hsuan‚ Liu (41845491) ABSTRACT Information systems (IS) for the supply chain management have become critical tools for synchronizing information among the customers and suppliers of a supply chain (McLaren et al.‚ 2004). Moreover‚ the supply chain concept has become a concern because of global competition and increasing customer demand. Thus
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disaster in Japan and continued unrest in the Middle East‚ provides a lower cost energy market that can’t be found in many parts of the world. This low cost energy market is one of the main attractions BASF has for building additional operations in the U.S. With supply of natural gas expected to be sustainable for well over the next 100 years‚ BASF will increase their profit margins and provide little risk to operational disruption that can occur from nuclear or petroleum energy supplies‚ or from the
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Key Supply Chain Issues The economic collapse has had at least one affirmative impact: It forced corporations to take a concentrated check at their supply chain‚ inquire some of their suppositions‚ and pluck out key incompetences. In a paradigm‚ unplanned decisions to source cheap-price products from states with the smallest labor cost since they may no longer make sense when the long-term amplifies in haulage rates‚ risks of interruption‚ and weeks of inventory in the pipeline are factored into
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the relationship between supply chain vulnerability and supply chain risk and its effect on firm performance by means of a survey. With the emergence of a fierce competitive business environment‚ supply chain risk management has become a primary focus for companies across all domains and industries. With series of catastrophes and disasters‚ along with a firm’s new age strategies like outsourcing and globalization of market‚ have put a severe strain on the supply chain on these firms. Hence it becomes
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BARRIERS TO SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION 26th July 20111 The key objectives of a supply chain are to provide quality products & services‚ speed with which goods and services move through the chain‚ dependability‚ flexibility and cost. (Slack‚ Chambers‚ & Johnston‚ 2007) One of the key facilitators to achieving these objectives is Supply Chain Integration. Today‚ Supply Chain Management as a discipline has changed the way logistics and supply is viewed. The competitive nature of business has
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highly competitive situation in order to survive; Supply Chain Management (SCM) becoming the main topic for improving efficiency and satisfy customer’s need. The supply chain of a company consists of different departments‚ ranging from procurement of materials to customer service. Supply chain management means transforming a company’s “supply chain” into an optimally efficient‚ customer-satisfying process‚ where the effectively of the whole supply chain is more important than the effectiveness of each
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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 25 Raising the Bar The supply chain TOP BY DEBRA HOFMAN AND STAN ARONOW‚ GARTNER‚ INC. The 2012 ranking of supply chain leaders from Gartner includes a broad mix of global companies—a few new to the list‚ but most having recorded multiple appearances. These leaders share certain characteristics that drive day-to-day performance while solidifying the foundation for future growth. Their standout performance is raising the supply chain leadership bar for companies
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