Normalization of Database Tables Database Tables and Normalization * Normalization is a process for assigning attributes to entities. It reduces data redundancies and helps eliminate the data anomalies. * Normalization works through a series of stages called normal forms: * First normal form (1NF) * Second normal form (2NF) * Third normal form (3NF) * Fourth normal form (4NF) * The highest level of normalization is not always desirable. * The Need
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Information System Architectures: From Art to Science Peter C. Lockemann Fakultät für Informatik Universität Karlsruhe Postfach 6980 76128 Karlsruhe lockeman@ipd.uka.de Abstract: The presentation claims that architectural design plays a crucial role in system development as a first step in a process that turns a requirements specification into a working software and hardware system. As such‚ architectural design should follow a rigorous methodology – a science – rather than intuition –
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on data or data items to supply some information about an entity. What is a Database? A database is an integrated and structured collection of stored operational data used (shared) by application systems of an enterprise Examples of Databases • Medical records • Bank accounts • Stock control • Telephone directories • Stock market prices Universe of Discourse A database is a model of some aspect of the reality of an organisation. It is conventional
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Enterprise Database Management System Paper Tania Hillard Database Management / DBM 502 Pamela Hurd June 25‚ 2006 Introduction This paper will discuss the implementation‚ use of an enterprise DBMS‚ the advantages and disadvantages of an enterprise DBMS. A database management system ‚ or DBMS‚ gives the user access to their data and helps them transform the raw data into information. The DBMS is just a collection of programs that manages the database structure and controls access to
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entity: a sequence of fixed size blocks (on the disk)‚ but not necessarily physically contiguous (the blocks could be dispersed). Blocks in a file are either physically contiguous or not‚ but the following is generally simple to do (for the file system): »Find the first block »Find the last block »Find the next block »Find the previous block Records are stored in blocks » This gives the mapping between a “logical” file and a “physical” file Assumptions (some to simplify presentation for
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1. MySQL is the world’s second most widely used open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). It is named after co-founder Michael HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Widenius"Widenius’s daughter‚ My. The SQL phrase stands for Structured Query Language. The default port of Mysql is 3306. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License‚ as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned
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Database Management Systems I Laboratory Exercise 1 – week 1 Year 1 Semester 2‚ 2013 Exercise 1: Group Activity Get into groups of 5‚ find details and do a 10 minutes presentation on the facts below. 1. Siripala Amarasinghe is a retail vendor of a small grocery shop. a) Explain how he maintains his sales information. b) Assume‚ now Siripala has expanded his business and is going to start a supermarket. Is it possible to handle purchase and sales information with his prevailing
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TERM PAPER OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Topic: Railway reservation system for Indian railways Submitted To:- Submitted By:- Mr. Dinesh Kumar Rohit Kapoor B.Tech CSE Section- C1701 Roll No
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The construction of Object-Oriented Database Management Systems started in the middle 80 ’s‚ at a prototype building level‚ and at the beginning of the 90 ’s the first commercial systems appeared. The interest for the development of such systems stems from the need to cover the modeling deficiencies of their predecessors‚ that is the relational database management systems. They were intended to be used by applications that have to handle big and complex data such as Computer Aided Engineering‚ Computer
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that the Microsoft® Access Fleet Truck Maintenance Database listed on the Huffman Trucking intranet site has been implemented. Assume other departments within Huffman Trucking have stand-alone databases‚ at least one of which uses database software other than Microsoft® Access. Identify all of your assumptions. Your plan should discuss the details and features of the DBMS that would be implemented‚ problems that would be addressed by the system implementation‚ and issues that might be incurred during
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