THE COST AND SALES CONCEPT Cost is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset for the purpose of securing benefit or gain. Cost is defined in a hotel and restaurant as the expense to a hotel or restaurant for goods or services when the goods are consumed or the services are rendered. KINDS OF COSTS 1. Fixed costs – are those that are normally unaffected by changes in sales volume. They are said to have little direct relationship to the business volume because they do not change
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compromising standards of labor performance. (T) 4. Increases in sales volume tend to improve labor productivity. (T) * As his efficiency increase‚ the cost of labor per unit produced actually decrease. * Increase in sales volume results in greater employee efficiency at lower labor cost per unit 5. The key to successful labor cost control is paying the lowest possible dollar wage.(F) May use of part-time staff‚ outsourcing 6. The local minimum wage is an amount set by a group of
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make long-term investments in new product lines‚ new equipment and other assets‚ managers must know the cost of obtaining funds to acquire these assets. The cost associated with different sources of funds is called the cost of capital. . If the business earns more than its cost of capital‚ the market value of the business will increase. Likewise‚ if returns on long-term investments are below the cost of capital‚ market values will decline. Therefore‚ how we manage capital is extremely important to fulfilling
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different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity variances: Standard is out of date‚ set without due care; Inefficient use of material/labour‚ deliberate or otherwise; Poor supervision/equipment/maintenance.Changes in
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Cost Classification Introduction: In this assignment I will be discussing how costs incurred in any organization may be classified in a number of different ways for a number of different purposes. I will also be looking to find companies that use a variety of different costing techniques and methods. I will also be discussing the comparisons between marginal and absorption costing and how the concept of activity based costing can also be compared with these. To complete the assignment I will
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OF SPAIN Research Paper on Socio-Cultural Variables and Drugs An Assignment Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Course PSYC460: PSYCHOLOGY OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOUR INSTRUCTOR: Mr Clyde Best By Khadyne Klassie Andrews 2 December 2010 Approval………………. TABLE OF CONTENTS Question: What socio-cultural variables continue to effect drug use today? How has this changed from some previous socio-cultural variable that have influenced drug use in the past? i
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increasing consumption from 2 to 3 oranges? [pic] A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D. 12 3. Suppose that if you buy one Big Mac that gives you marginal utility of 500 and a second Big Mac that gives you marginal utility of 200‚ total utility of buying (and eating) two Big Macs is: A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. D. 700. 4. When marginal utility is zero‚ total utility is: A. increasing. B. decreasing. C. zero. D. at its maximum. 5. The principle of diminishing marginal utility says that marginal utility:
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Pain center waiting room design: An exploration of the relationship between pain‚ comfort and positive distraction. by Heather Draper A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Design PR EV Approved April 2012 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Diane Bender‚ Chair James Shraiky Gerri Lamb ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2012 IE W UMI Number: 1508585 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction
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manufacturing expenses turn out to equal budgeted expenses. Prepare an income statement for the year (just include the manufacturing expenses) that will help senior management and the board understand the economics of cartridge production in 2001. 5. Work through the Youngstown Products numerical example (below). Youngstown Products‚ a supplier to the automotive industry‚ had seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produced
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column SORT. I selected column 1 and clicked on copy. I then pasted them into column 3. I clicked on column 3‚ data tools and then click edit column titles. I then typed in SORT to change the column name. Entering a Set of Data Values 5) Manually enter all of the data values listed below into column 4 in the Statdisk editor. Type all of the data values into the one column in vertical fashion like the other data
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