Sarah Muhs ID: 11325862 Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Post Lab: 1. Is the ester group of your starting material electron donating or withdrawing? Support your conclusion with resonance drawings. The ester group‚ CO2CH3‚ of the starting material was electron withdrawing. 2. Draw the mechanism of the nitronium ion reaction with the methylbenzoate. 3. Why does water stop the reaction? Water stops the reaction because of Le Châtlier’s principle. Since water is a product‚ when more is added it drives
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Introduction: Nitration is an example of an electrophile aromatic substitution reaction‚ where nitro (NO2) group is being substituted for a hydrogen on an aromatic compound. This is achieved by the formation of the nitronium ion by protonation of nitric acid from sulfuric acid. The zirconium ion is a strong electrophile and can react with aromatic compound such as Methyl benzoate to form an arenium ion intermediate. The arenium ion is then depronated to reform
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Objective To synthesis methyl orange by coupling diazotised sulphanilic acid with N‚N-dimethylaniline. Materials (Chemicals) Sulfanilic acid‚ 2.5% aqueous sodium carbonate solution‚ sodium nitrite‚ concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ N‚N-dimethylaniline‚ glacial acetic acid‚ 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide‚ saturated sodium chloride solution Apparatus 50 mL Erlemeyer flask‚ 250 mL beaker‚ test tube‚ hot plate‚ Buchner funnels Procedure In a 50 mL Elermenyer flask 1.2 g of sulfanilic acid and
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Johnny Lucio Is 4680 Lab # 4 1. What is a PHP Remote File Include (RFI) attack‚ and why are these prevalent in Today’s Internet world? RFI stands for Remote File Inclusion that allows the attacker to upload a custom Coded/malicious file on a website or server using a script. This vulnerability Exploits the poor validation checks in websites and can eventually lead to code Execution on server or code execution on website (XSS attack using JavaScript). RFI is a common vulnerability and all website
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Lab 4 – Energy Sources and Alternative Energy Experiment 1: The Effects of Coal Mining Table 1: pH of Water Samples Water Sample Initial pH Final pH (24-48 hours) Pyrite 6 4 Activated Carbon 7 8 Water 7 7 POST LAB QUESTIONS 1. Develop hypotheses predicting the effect of pyrite and coal on the acidity of water? a. Pyrite hypothesis = If pyrite is added to a beaker with 100mL of water‚ then it will reduce the pH over 48 hours. b. Coal hypothesis = It activated carbon is added
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Eastman solvents—Technical tip Using Eastman methyl acetate in cleaning applications Introduction Considerations Eastman Chemical Company‚ the world’s leading producer of methyl acetate‚ offers this solvent in two grades to suit a variety of application needs: Wide formulation latitude • Regular (industrial) grade offers a minimum assay of 96%‚ a maximum methanol content of 2.5%‚ and a maximum water content of 1.5%. • High purity grade offers a minimum assay of 99.5%‚ a maximum
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Week 2 Lab #4 Assessment ISSC362: IT Security: Attack & Defense 20 december 2013 Lab #4 – Assessment Worksheet 1. Phase 1—Reconnaissance‚ Phase 2—Scanning‚ Phase 3—Gaining Access‚ Phase 4—Maintaining Access‚ Phase 5—Covering Tracks 2. Zenmap does an intense scan of all TCP ports in order to find open and vulnerable ports. 3. Phase 1 Reconnaissance 4. This is referred to by many names‚ but typically just called a vulnerability scan. Can be done with tools such as Nessus or Microsoft baseline
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------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Name: Lab #4 - The Microscope Part 1 - The Compound Microscope | | 1. | Use various internet resources to write the term that matches each meaning below:Used as a handle to carry microscope = | | 2. | Lenses attached to the nosepiece | | 3. | Concentrates light on the object | | 4. | Lens you look through | | 5. | Platform on which slides are placed | | 6. | Rotates to change objectives | | 7
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benzene ring that a nucleophile could add to‚ referred to as the ortho‚ para‚ or meta positions. In this experiment‚ the nucleophile will primarily add into the meta position. This is because the starting material is methyl benzoate‚ as opposed to just benzene. The ester group of methyl benzoate is capable of participating in the resonance of the ring. This withdraws electron density from the benzene ring‚ and is said to be deactivating. Deactivating substituents destabilize the carbocation intermediates
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Lab 4 Worksheet: Model Ecosystems Student instructions: Follow the step-by-step instructions for this exercise found on the virtual lab and the instructions below and record your answers in the spaces below. Submit this completed document by the assignment due date found in the Syllabus. Please make sure that your answers are typed in RED. : 1. Please make sure you have read through all of the information in the “Question” and “Field Guide” areas. If you come upon terms that are
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