ckChapter 11 – Reporting and Analyzing Stockholders’ Equity I. Characteristics of a Corporation (Publicly held (closely held)) * Separate legal existence; * Limited liability of stockholders; limited to investment * Transferable ownership rights; * Ability to acquire capital; * Continuous life; * Corporation management: Shareholders Shareholders * Voting rights * Profit sharing * Preemptive right * Residual claim Board of Directors
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TRUE-FALSE—Conceptual 1.A corporation is incorporated in only one state regardless of the number of states in which it operates. 2.The preemptive right allows stockholders the right to vote for directors of the company. 3.Common stock is the residual corporate interest that bears the ultimate risks of loss. 4.Earned capital consists of additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. 5.True no-par stock should be carried in the accounts at issue price without any additional
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Chapter 15 Audit Sampling for Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions ← Review Questions 15-1 A representative sample is one in which the characteristics of interest for the sample are approximately the same as for the population (that is‚ the sample accurately represents the total population). If the population contains significant misstatements‚ but the sample is practically free of misstatements‚ the sample is nonrepresentative‚ which is likely to result in
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individuals with adequate technical training and proficiency as an auditor. The auditor must have obtained a proper education in accounting and auditing and then increase his/her knowledge and proficiency through experience. | | C. Knowledge of the standards of field work and reporting. | | The first general standard requires that the audit be performed by individuals with adequate technical training and proficiency as an auditor. Knowledge of the standards of field work and reporting would be
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Corporate Finance Case Study: Prudential Financial Inc.: Stockholders’ Equity and Balance Sheet Leverage 1. Compare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet with the statement of stockholders’ equity. Describe in general terms how they relate. The Balance Sheet equity is a snapshot of the balances at book value of the funds contributed by the owners to finance operations‚ whereas the statement of stockholders’ equity shows a summary of the transactions which took place during
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management is dominated by one or a few individuals. Such a circumstance allows management to effectively implement aggressive financial reporting and emphasize meeting profit goals. D. Internal auditors have direct access to the board of directors and entity management. Answer D is incorrect. Internal auditors tend to mitigate management ’s aggressive attitude. close Control environment. The control environment factors set the tone of an organization‚ influencing the control consciousness of its
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31 = 1‚017.42 Year 1998–1999 = 33% increase 1‚017.42-1‚858.45/1‚017.42=.82 or 82% increase (Year 2000) 3‚379 x .55 = 1‚858.45 Year 1999–2000 = 82% increase 1‚858.45- 922.59/1‚858.45= -.50 or 50% decrease (Year 2001) 3‚417 x .27 = 922.59 Year 2000–2001 = 50% decrease The amount of shares has increased every year over the past 4 years. The net income per common share-diluted was increasing steadily ever year until 2001 where we saw a drop in income but a raise in revenue
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES EXERCISE 4-1 BRISCOE COMPANY Worksheet For the Month Ended June 30‚ 2008 Account Titles Trial Balance Adjustments Adj. Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 2‚320 2‚320 2‚320 Accounts Receivable 2‚440 2‚440 2‚440 Supplies 1‚880 1‚580 300 300 Accounts Payable 1‚120 1‚120 1‚120 Unearned Revenue 240 140 100 100 Common Stock 3‚600 3‚600 3‚600 Service Revenue 2‚400 140 2‚540 2‚540 Salaries Expense 560 280 840 840
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PRAIRIE TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Planning Memo December 31‚ 2011 We have been retained as continuing auditors for Prairie Technology Partners (PTP) for the year ending December 31‚ 2011 Engagement Objectives * Provide our report on the examination of PTP’s financial statements by February 5‚ with year-end fieldwork to begin January 14‚ 2012 * Issue our management letter comments by February 10
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Fusion or no fusion of equity and the common law at a substantive level Since the administrative fusion of the Common Law and Equity Courts after the 1873 and 1875 Acts‚ there has been a lot of controversy over whether to fuse both equity and common law. There are valid arguments both for and against fusion. Those arguing for the fusion of Equity and Common Law at a substantive level often comment on the inconsistency created by equity’s intervention in law. ‘There would sometimes be arbitrary
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