|food |clothing | |2002 price |$4 |$10 | |2003 price |$6 |$20 | a. What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b. What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c. Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explain. [ii]. Which is likely
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drought‚ output and inflation understanding the nature and Causes of food inflation Ramesh Chand The main reason for the current surge in food prices is the supply shock due to the drought in 2009 and the carry-over effect of the low growth of food production in 2008-09. As the frequency of such shocks is expected to rise‚ India needs to have an effective food management strategy to deal with these episodes. It also needs to explore various other options for price stabilisation like maintaining
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A sustained rise in the prices of commodities that leads to a fall in the purchasing power of a nation is called inflation. Although inflation is part of the normal economic phenomena of any country‚ any increase in inflation above a predetermined level is a cause of concern. High levels of inflation distort economic performance‚ making it mandatory to identify the causing factors. Several internal and external factors‚ such as the printing of more money by the government‚ a rise in production
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CAUSES OF INFLATION Inflation is caused when the aggregate demand exceeds the aggregate supply of goods and services. We analyze the factors which lead to increase in demand and the shortage of supply. Factors Affecting Demand Both Keynesians and monetarists believe that inflation is caused by increase in the aggregate demand. They point towards the following factors which raise it. 1. Increase in Money Supply. Inflation is caused by an increase in the supply of money which leads to increase
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GDP Calculation (expenditure approach) Consumption(C): –The spending by households on goods and services‚ with the exception of purchases of new housing. •Investment (I): –The spending on capital equipment‚ inventories and structures‚ including household purchases of new housing. •Government purchases (G): –The spending on goods and services by local‚ state and federal governments. –Does notinclude transfer payments because they are not made in exchange for currently produced goods
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company‚ you are investing in the economy. If that product was gas‚ it is known that the prices for the fuel changes on a daily basis. Those fluctuations in gas prices‚though‚ affect the entire economy. John F. Kennedy made this fact very clear about steel prices in his remarks at a news conference on April 11‚ 1962. His comments included personification and repetition to stress his point that the rise in steel prices negatively affects the economy‚ especially during a recession. America is dependent
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Inflation Inflation: A persistent increase in the price level‚ measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period‚ usually a year. Consumers believe that low stable and predictable inflation is best for economy‚ too high and too low are not good. Measuring Inflation: To measure the average consumers cost of living‚ government agencies conduct household surveys to identify a basket of commonly purchase items and then track the cost of purchasing this basket
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interest rate and inflation. This four variables are the major and primary interest of every government‚ because they are all related to economic growth‚ which is an indication of the wellbeing of people in an economy – a conceivably obvious interest too‚ as this determines whether or not they get re – elected! This essay will discuss the fourth variable; inflation. The Essay will look at the general concept and phenomenon of inflation‚ the causes of the same and the incidence of inflation in Malawi in
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ILLUSTRATE THE CAUSES OF INFLATION AND DEFLATION‚ AND BY COMPARING THEIR ECONOMIC EFFECTS CONSIDER HOW BOTH CAN AFFECT THE CORPORATE SECTOR. The essay will describe causes of inflation and deflation and explain how they can affect the corporate sector. 1. INTRODUCTION DEFINITION OF INFLATION AND DEFLATION Inflation is a process in which the price level is rising and money is losing value. (Parkin‚ Powell‚ Matthews p654) Inflation tends to rise when at the current price level‚ demand for
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MEANING AND CAUSES OF INFLATION Inflation is considered a global phenomenon. It takes place because of rapidly rising prices of goods and services‚ resulting in the decline of the value of money. Definitions of Inflation: According to Prof. Crowther‚ Inflation is a state in which the value of money is falling and prices are rising. According to Prof. Kemmerer‚ Inflation means too much currency in comparison to the physical volume of business done. Keynes stated that the rise in the price level
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