OPPORTUNITY COST & THE FREE MARKET Scarcity is one of the most basic and crucial points to understand in microeconomics.1Scarcity means that we cannot have all the needs and wants to satisfy our desires. Scarcity can be applied to almost anything. Due to the scarcity of products we must make a choice of what we want. We must choose whether to do one thing or another by what we value to be most important to us. This‚ therefore‚ leads to us opportunity cost. Usually when one has to make a decision
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Abstract Diversification is a form of corporate strategy to increase profitability of a company through greater sales volume obtained from new products and new markets. Diversification strategies are used to expand firms’ operations by adding markets‚ products‚ services‚ or stages of production to the existing business. I will be discussing diversification strategies of Johnson & Johnson who have benefited from diversification and National Semiconductors Company which was not able to succeed
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Unrelated Diversification is a form of diversification when the business adds new or unrelated product lines and penetrates new markets. For example‚ if the shoe producer enters the business of clothing manufacturing. In this case there is no direct connection with the company´s existing business - this The unrelated diversification is based on the concept that any new business or company‚ which can be acquired under favorable financial conditions and has the potential for high revenues‚ is suitable
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Introduction Diversification is a method of investing that been shown to increase portfolio return while reducing portfolio risk as measured by standard deviation. This method specifically increases the efficient frontier for investors. The challenge to an investing firm is an appetite by its customers for an ever increasing efficient frontier. One area to explore to obtain this increase is through further diversifying through international diversification. International portfolio diversification gives
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Why has the iPod been so successful as a product? In 2001‚ the apple company released the iPod as a portable audio player with a simple design. Firstly it wasn’t a big boom in the market until a year and a half later it successfully becomes the dominant portable audio player among other products from competitors. The reason that the iPod has become so successful because of design and the reputation of the apple as a luxury brand. It’s affordable price which anyone can effort to buy. However
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BOYAN JOVANOVIC New YorkUniversity The Diversification of Production produce more than one product. In this sense their production is diversified‚ or horizontally integrated. This paper addresses two questions. First‚ why have firms become more diversified over the past century? And second‚ why are diversified firms more oriented toward research and development (R&D) than nondiversified firms? I tackle these two questions under the assumption that a firm diversifies to maximize its efficiency
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estimated at a dollar volume of 80 million dollars in 1995 with the professionals market accounting for 22 percent and the do-it-yourself market accounting for 78 percent in sales. At one point the Jones-Blair region accounted for just about 60 percent of the market. In the mature market Jones-Blair competes in sales have steadily increased at the rate of inflation‚ which is a good however the problem is maintaining their growth and keeping the profit margins on the rise. To do so‚ upper level management
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Markowitz attacks hedge fund diversification claims Author: Kris Devasabai Source: Risk magazine | 26 Feb 2014 Nobel prize winner Harry Markowitz says alternative investments may not deliver the diversification benefits sought by investors Harry Markowitz‚ one of the pioneers of modern portfolio theory and 1990 Nobel prize winner‚ has claimed alternative investments such as hedge funds rarely offer the diversification benefits sought by their investors. "The people selling these products
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NAME OF HEURISTIC: Naïve Diversification | Definition | In terms of finance‚ it means to invest in a variety of asserts in order to reduce risk. This is an example of heuristic choice. | 1. Experimental example ORExample of how we use this heuristic in everyday life | Experiment is conducted onHalloween night. The “subjects” in the experiment were young trick-or-treaters. (a) sequential choice: In one condition the children approached two adjacent houses and were offered a choice between two
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AS AN ECONOMIST DISCUSS HOW THE 2013 BUDGET SPEECH HAS ADDRESSED OR NOT ADDRESSED THE PROBLEMS OF LOW ECONOMIC GROWTH‚ ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN BOTSWANA ECO 322 ASSIGNMENT 2/1/2013 OFENTSE JIMMY SEEMULE ID:201000445 INTRODUCTION The budget speech is important information for the nation‚ and other countries‚ because it is able to attract both local and foreign investors‚ therefore it is imperative that issues addressed by the budget speech be clear‚ truthful
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