Preview

Walmart Foreign Expansion Case Study Essay Example

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
472 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Walmart Foreign Expansion Case Study Essay Example
Wal-Mart’s Foreign Expansion

Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer with tons of advantage above all the rest. It is very possible that this big time retailer can translate its merchandising strategy wholesale to another country and be highly successful at it (L. Hill, 2011, p. 167). The key to this method is being able to understand the culture and environment that it would need to transition it methods to. Take for instance what was read in the case about China. China originally turned its nose up at the Americanized way that Wal-Mart presented itself when first opened in 2006. The Chinese culture didn’t agree with meat being sold in Styrofoam or selling of dead fish. It’s their cultural preference to purchase food very freshly. So, Wal-Mart adapted to the surrounding culture. Wal-Mart was successful in Mexico because they hired local managers that were well versed in the Mexican culture and allowing them to control the merchandising strategy as they see fit. Adaption is the key to survival is different environments and economies. With Mexico being a place of few vehicles for transportation, building smaller, closer stores was another huge benefit of it being successful in Mexican culture. When the huge retailer made steps to expand to South Korea and Germany with very little success, there was a realization made in regards to diversity and what Wal-Mart offered. Britain, Germany, and South Korea cultures have a preference of high end and higher-quality merchandise than what was offered by Wal-Mart. The low price strategy is practically unwarranted in a place to where paying more is accepted. The key difference between these countries and Mexico is that Mexico accepts the low price strategy. Wal-Mart is succeeding in China and to continue to do so they need maintain adapting to the Chinese culture way. They are definitely on track with being successful in China. Wal-Mart is considered to be a force within the marketplace (Orgel, 2011). With the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Wal-Mart failed to become the successful store in Germany that it is in America. Germany is not the only country that the organization has problems in. They also have problems in South Korea and Japan because even the low prices and large selection of merchandise they are having a hard time competing with the chain markets in these countries and the shopper habits. The sales clerks in German Wal-Mart’s are no longer required to smile at customers because it is often interpreted as flirting. German customers were irritated by the store merchandising, premium products are put at eye level in Wal-Mart stores while discount products are on the top or bottom shelves and the stalls were placed in a way that had the customer spending more time in the store. The grocery business is a struggle for Wal-Mart in other counties because either they cannot beat the prices of other discount markets or the type of food does not meet the countries culture. For example, in the German cultural, they purchase meat from a butcher and Wal-Mart sells packaged meat, they do not do well in this department. Some other examples are the mistake of trying to sell golf clubs in Brazil, which is a country that is not familiar with golf, or trying to sell ice skates in…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Costco vs. Wal-Mart

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    With $401.2 billion revenues, the retailing giant, Wal-Mart, has been ranked as the 2nd place of 2009 Fortune 500 companies. This company is seen as the most successful business in the world today but also viewed as the vital indicator to observe the status of financial crisis recovery. Wal-Mart has won market share during the recession by offering customers lower prices as its successful marketing strategy. Moreover, Wal-Mart is long for expanding its kingdom all over the world. In 2005, Taiwan once was one of Wal-mart’s plans to join the overseas expansion, nevertheless, Wal-mart veered round to China at the last minute.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the past decade, retail markets have undergone many changes in their processes, services, and formats. The last part of distribution of the market strategy, retailing serves as a bridge between the final consumer and the mass producers of products. Retailing has reached every corner of the globe, and Wal-Mart has been eying areas where the retail market is unorganized or poorly organized. It, along with other corporations, has used liberalization, privatization, and globalization to become potential players in the commercial opportunities these areas embody. “Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. operates Wal-Mart discount stores, Supercenters, Neighborhood Markets and Sam’s Club locations in the United States. The Company operates in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.”…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart is good for America because of where our economy is at and the fact that we are in a recession. Wal-Mart is the biggest retailer in the world and it lures customers there way. They have hundreds of stores all over the world including China, where most of there products are made. It is also known that Wal-Mart is a one stop shopping center which means that you could buy anything all under one roof. China is new economics frontier. In China, most of the workers average twenty five cents an hour with just one break a day. In order for this retailer to be so successful, they usually export out cotton for China in return for clothing. America has cheap materials that they need to make the products that the retailer wants. The founder of Wal-Mart which was Sam Walton died in 1992. Most of Wal-Mart products are foreign. They tend to destroy competitors and it puts there competitors in the dust and they can’t keep up with them. To some people, they think that Wal-Mart shouldn’t be able to get products in like this but in reality, this is legal and Wal-Mart had made a plan and it has been successful for years. Wal-Mart products are always on high demand so the makers in China are always employed and busy despite what they are making. The quality of what China makes is not always on the high end side, but at least is passes the worlds standards. From my perspective, China gives our economy a boost and it is helping out many Americans live there every day life. Since Wal-Mart has partnership with China, it gives China as a country more jobs so they have less unemployment there. With Wal-Mart ahead of most retailers, it gives a chance for target and such stores to find new opportunities to make there business grow. They have made trillions of dollars. In most cases, Wal-Mart was the most admired retail store in the world because of what products they offer and they stand behind there low prices and its a convient store for…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another reason that Wal-Mart is not good for America is the number of jobs that are continuing to be lost to China. According to PBS Frontline, "over 1 million jobs have been lost to China." Jobs such as steel workers to plastic workers, jobs that used to be easy to get in America are being lost to China. Just to companies like Wal-Mart are able to make a better profit on goods. And in some cases, Wal-Mart doesn't even sell the cheapest products. According to John Lehman who worked for Wal-Mart for 17 years, says that most times they don't even have the lowest prices. They use opening price point to lure customers and then the customer ends up buying a more expensive product.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are stricken with local, state, and national regulations that make it very difficult to achieve efficiencies. In China, the value-creating supply chain model from the US will not work. National infrastructure cannot handle the amount of travel required by Wal-Mart trucks and the roadways that can, charge as much as 10% of truck value in fees. Also, the extremely large Chinese population is broken into severely distinct demographics. In the small “one horse towns” Wal-Mart would usually target, customers cannot even afford a bottle of shampoo and only buy day-to-day necessities. In Larger cities, the distribution of wealth is still enormous but customers shop for items on a whim. The Chinese people will visit stores as much as every day and usually buy very little, if at all. The intense competition of local and international chains makes the market very difficult and local protectionism decreases returns for foreign investors. With very little to incentivize associates, Wal-Mart is unable to effectively create the US culture that emanates in all aspects of operations. Wal-Mart cannot keep costs down and deliver best value to the Chinese consumer because of a combination of issues outside of their control. Their supply chain model is rendered ineffective and they are forced to buy from thousands of local suppliers. The cost per customer is much higher and large market share cannot be achieved. They will not be able to replicate their domestic model and be effective in…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first article that I read for this assignment was review was about issues with Wal-Mart and China. I chose this because I do a lot of business for and with Wal-Mart and have done investing in businesses that are based in China. A majority of the products that are sold in Walmart stores today are made in China. They are one of the largest companies in the world and need to have access to a supplier that can keep up with their global need and at a cost that has favorable margins to the company. This is not what the founder; Sam Walton would have wanted you to believe of his company in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. “One of Sam Walton 's earliest imports from Asia was team spirit. Enthused by a factory cheer he witnessed in 1975…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization has made Wal-Mart a multi- billion dollar industry. In Mexico the annual sales for Wal-Mart are $20 billion, in Canada Wal-Mart have established an $11 billion business, in Brazil the sales are $8 billion dollars with the potential to increase to over $20 billion and in Japan the sales average around $4.3 billion (Davis, 2008).…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Wal-Mart has shown overall success in the global expansion of its business, there seem to be areas of the world that…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The globalization of Wal-Mart began in 1991 in Mexico. The economy was starting to affect Wal-Mart’s business and they had to figure out a way to bring the profit up before business was lost. They decided to branch out and open a store in Mexico and Wal-Mart currently has stores in eleven countries (Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K. Gupta 2002). By 1999, Wal-Mart had more than 130,000 employees working in 729 facilities outside the United States (Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K. Gupta 2002). There were many factors that played into Wal-Marts decision to globalize. The first being that it had already saturated most of the domestic markets, and the United States only accounts for just over four percent of the world’s…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart internationally has had its struggle for the reason that executives did not understand the culture differences among countries. Once Wal-Mart open in other countries they did not reflect in the way families live. In Mexico, Germany, and South Korea they have different cultures comparing them to the United States. In Mexico families in this areas use public transportation witch Wal-Mart executives did not consider making smaller parking lots with larger spaces. In South Korea and Germany living space for families…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Propelled by challenges in China, Mexico, as well as Brazil, the global revenues by Wal-Mart increased by only 1 percent in 2013 whereas there was a decline of 4.2 percent in its revenue per square feet (Idowu et al., 2013). Now that Mexico is a principal global site for Wal-Mart, serious results from Mexico represents a big consternation for this big departmental store. The Chinese market is as well critically important towards Wal-Mart in relation to enduring perspective, despite the fact that nothing more is added to the profits of…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Wal-Mart is undoubtedly a global powerhouse. This powerhouse is impacting its home country. Wal-Mart affects American businesses and employees. This massive corporation affects the health of the United States. It has many affects as it spreads around the world. “A century ago, the companies that dominated the global food trade were wholesalers. Today these giants are dwarfed by the supermarkets that govern the global food system from farm to fork” (Patel, 2011). In other words, supermarkets or “superstores” have dominated and taken over the food system. Wal-Mart would be the leader and most profitable giant in this group. With the company’s rampant globalization and its negative impact on American businesses, employees, and overall health, Wal-Mart has proven time and time again that it is no good for America.…

    • 3172 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Arkansas based company Wal-Mart had been attempting to gain a foothold in China since 1996 and has encountered a variety of problems in doing so. Initially, the company was hindered by Chinese business regulations which were saturated with layers of bureaucracy and forced the US retailer to go slowly. Meanwhile, its chief competitors were bending the rules to their advantage and making greater progress in establishing a secure foothold in the world’s largest consumer market. Wal-Mart was faced with logistical difficulties, regulatory hurdles, and an apparent need to adjust their business model to better fit the Chinese consumer culture. The result was a very challenging business environment that would put the retailer’s business model to the test.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    International Communication

    • 2805 Words
    • 12 Pages

    According to the Wal-Mart China website, Wal-Mart entered into Chinese market and opened its first supercenter in Shenzhen in 1996. As of March 1, 2012, Wal-Mart had owned 370 units in 140 cities and had created 106500 job opportunities cross China. From these numbers, it is reasonable to conclude that the sixteen years period that Wal-Mart had operated in China is successful. However, Wal-Mart recorded $419 billion in annual net sales in fiscal year 2011 and the net sale in China in 2011 was less than $8 billion. The market, which has one fifth of the world’s population, contributed less than 2 percent of the total net sales. This indicates Wal-Mart China faces some challenges in the development. At the same time, Wal-Mart China had some negative news in last year and caused a serious honesty crisis. As the largest retail store in the world, Wal-Mart has the advanced operation theories and the successful…

    • 2805 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays