Preview

UoP Certification of Originality

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
250 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
UoP Certification of Originality
University of Phoenix Material

Article Review Format Guide

MEMORANDUM
UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX

DATE: February 10, 2014
TO: Ms.Somerville
FROM:
RE: Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Lowell, C. H. (2002). Sarbanes-oxley act of 2002. Journal of International Taxation, 13(12), 6-9+. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/232059342?accountid=458

ARTICLE SYNOPSIS

In this article the author describes what the Sarbanes-Oxley Act really is and how it affects business. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act “prescribes a broad range of limitations on the services that the auditor of a multinational enterprise may provide while maintaining the requisite independence for purposes of issuing audit opinions concerning public companies”. Basically, this act is a list of rules and regulations that businesses must follow.

LEGAL ISSUE

The “Sarbanes-Oxley was enacted in response to the recent scandalous corporate collapses, several of which have involved U.S.-based companies conducting extensive tax haven activities, or formerly U.S.-based multinationals that have expatriated to foreign tax havens”. The act was to prevent scandals made in international taxes.

MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE

For example, “Sarbanes-Oxley was enactged in response to the recent scandalous corporate collapses, several of which have involved U.S.-based companies conducting extensive tax haven activities, or formerly U.S.-based multinationals that have expatriated to foreign tax havens.”. The main issue is how Sarbanes-Oxley is present and how the limitations of use of the auditors.
I believe the problems can be avoided by simply following the regulations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is the solution to previous tax problems in the international tax world.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) originated on July 29, 2002 due to fraudulent bookkeeping practices and misleading financial reports from large corporations. These practices created a number of accounting scandals, which resulted in this in the government creating such an act. The purpose was to prevent and punish corporate corruption and, along the way, try to repair investor confidence. The law was passed by congress after well-known companies (Enron, Peregrine Systems and Tyco International, to name a few) caused great humiliations to its investors, which in result cost them billions of dollars. The share prices of the affected companies collapsed, which shook public confidence in the nation’s securities markets.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc291Individual Paper

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was created in response to the series of misleading and fraudulent activities of publicly traded big business’s in the 1990s. During this time, multiple large publicly-traded businesses increased their stock prices by “publishing false or deceptive financial statements” (Lasher, 2008, p. 187). The most publicly charged company was Enron, which was then followed by Xerox, WorldCom and Global Crossing. This resulted in millions of dollars of stock market value disappearing in what seemed to be overnight. It is in response to these events that Congress drafted and passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nogler, G., & Inwon, J. (2011, May/June). Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Was the ’one-size-fits-all’ approach justified? Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance (Wiley), 22(4), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20691…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This act to certify that a company’s CEO and CFO are putting their names and freedom on the line stating that they company’s financial statements are true. There is a tremendous amount conflict of interest that occurs with this act not only between external users but internal users as well. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was created to help and…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    • 4123 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Policy Paper on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Randy Ibrahim [SID: 860866350] Business 102 December 09, 2010 Dr. Sean D. Jasso…

    • 4123 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is an act passed by U.S. Congress in 2002 to protect investors and the general public from the possibility of fraudulent accounting activities by corporations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act authorized strict modifications to improve financial disclosures from corporations and to prevent accounting fraud. This law was passed after a couple of big the accounting scandals like Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom shook investor assurance in financial statements and required an overhaul of regulatory standards. The act is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which sets deadlines for compliance and publishes rules on requirements. It is not a set of business practices and does not specify how a business should store records; rather it tells more which records are to be stored and for how long in case of hearings.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was created by sponsors U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes(D-MD) and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley (R-OH) in response to very public corporate fraud and accounting scandals. In a seemingly short period of time, Enron, Tyco International, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems and WorldCom all collapsed. The majority of these scandals resulted from the inaccurate reporting of financial transactions. The financial statements of these organizations were so gravely misrepresented and misstated that once the organizations' records were presented fairly, it caused the total collapse of the company. As a result of these scandals, investors lost billions of dollars when the share prices collapsed, and the public lost confidence in the nation's securities markets and the auditor who were supposed to protect the public's interest.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I have written this report in order to fulfill my graduation requirements at Southwestern College. Also to become more knowledgeable on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the impact it has had on the business world.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress responded by enacting the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), which became effective on July 30, 2002. Sarbanes-Oxley makes many changes in the securities regulation process to improve corporate governance and reporting. It imposes harsh penalties on violators, creates an elaborate system for governing and regulating auditors for public companies, and requires the securities industry’s self-regulatory organizations to adopt rules to prevent conflicts of interest and enhance the independence of securities analysts. Even casual observers of the political reaction to the stunning disclosures about Enron, WorldCom and Tyco’s deceitful financial practices might have predicted some such legislative response (Jennings, 2010, p. 212).…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Article Review - Sox Act

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hunter’s article examines how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX Act) is too stringent and gives too much power over companies to governing bodies, i.e. the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (Hunter, 2007). It discusses how the SOX Act is unfair to domestic and foreign and small and large companies, their shareholders, and the public. The piece explains how the Act may compel some companies to use unethical actions to conduct business and prevent accruing penalties (Hunter, 2007).…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(SOX which is also known as the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act was enacted in July, 30, 2002 as a prompt response to the financial crimes scandals (Adelphia, Enron, WorldCom, Peregrime Systems , Arther Anderson and Tyco International). SOX establishes new, stricter standards for all US publicly traded companies. It does not apply to privately companies. The Act is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which deals with compliance, rules and requirements. The Act also created a new agency, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, which is in charge of overseeing, regulating, inspecting, and disciplining accounting firms in their roles as auditors of public companies. In my opinion, the benefits of the act cant be able to overcome the frustration and the cost of it.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was brought into force in 2002 to help regulate financial practices of corporations. This was mostly due to the actions of Enron and WorldCom scandals. The management of these corporations was not being truthful with the public about the handling of the finances of the companies while taking large bonuses for themselves. The use of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, no matter how large or small your organization is, must be followed.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley act arose as a result of several corporate accounting scandals that became public in late 2001 and early 2002. These scandals involved many publicly traded companies such as Enron, which “boosted profits and hid debts totaling over $1 billion by improperly using off-the-books partnerships”; WorldCom, which “overstated…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 291

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was approved in order to keep corporations form scamming the government. The law was a consequence of many corporate scams. This law was to protect the investors and give them the correct information and to make the corporations reveal all information which may impact an investor’s judgment of the corporation. This act/law will make corporations complete an internal audit from time to time as to keep all the information correct and up to the standards of the laws.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 5 Article Review

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    RE: Nogler, G., & Inwon, J. (2011, May/June). Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Was the ’one-size-fits-all’ approach justified? Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance (Wiley), 22(4), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20691…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays