Preview

United States Mexican War Summary(1846) Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
542 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
United States Mexican War Summary(1846) Essay Example
The United States went to war in 1846 with Mexico. The war was the first major conflict based

upon Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny is the belief that America had a God-given destiny to expand

the country's borders from sea to shining sea. The war had two major causes.

The first major cause was the desire to expand the United States would cause conflict with the

British in Canada, to the Mexicans in the southwest, and the Native Americans. Ever since President

Jefferson acquired the Louisiana Territory in 1803, more and more Americans migrated westward.

President Polk became President in 1845, the idea of expanding the United States' borders came into

favor among him and the American people. In both 1835 and 1845, the United States offered to

purchase California from Mexico for five million dollars and twenty-five million dollars. The Mexican

government turned down the United States' offer.

Tension grew between Mexico and the United States when Texas became a United States' state.

The second major cause of the war was the Texan War of Independence and the area to the United

States. Not all American migration was unwelcome. In the 1820's and 1830's, Mexico needed people in

the Northern parts of the country. An invitation was issued for people who would take an oath of

allegiance to Mexico and convert to Catholicism. Thousands of Americans liked this offer and moved,

often with slaves, to the Mexican Province of Texas. Many of the people soon became mad with the

way the government in Mexico city tried to run the province. In 1835, Texans fought and after many

bloody battles, the Mexican President Santa Anna signed the Treaty of Velasco in 1836. Texas gained

its independence but Mexicans refused to accept the document. This triggered many border fights

against Texas and Mexico. The Americans became unhappy with the Mexicans because of the conflicts.

Texas joined the United States on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Texas Midterm Exam

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mexico did not like the idea of Anglos overpopulating Texas, so they attempted to pass strict laws controlling slavery to discourage people from immigrating. People still emigrated from the US and brought slaves with them.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In chapter three of “Occupied America, A History of Chicanos,” Acuna explains the cause of the war between Mexico and North America. Eugene C. Barker states that the immediate cause of the war was “the overthrow of the nominal republic by Santa Anna and the substitution of centralized oligarchy” which allegedly would have centralized Mexican control (Acuna 39). Texas history is a mixture of selected fact and generalized myth. The expansion and capitalist development moved together. The two Mexican wars gave U.S. commerce, industry, mining, agriculture, and stock rising. The truth is that the Pacific Coast belonged to the commercial empire that the United States was already building in that ocean. In the Polk-Stockton Intrigue, Americans found it rather more difficult than other people to deal rationally with their wars. Many Anglo-American historians attempted to dismiss it simply as a “bad war”, which took place during the era of Manifest Destiny. Most studies on the war dwell on the causes and results of the war, and dealing with war strategy. The attitude of Mexicans toward Anglo-Americans was obviously influenced by the war and vice-versa. In the end, by late 1847 the war was almost at an end. Scott’s defeat of Santa Anna in a hard fought battle at Churubusco…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The end result of the Texas-Mexico War was The Republic of Texas for about 10 years Texas was an independent country.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    was concerned, Texas was still a territory of Mexico, and would remain such. This is…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Texans had one goal and that was to establish the independent state of Texas. On the other hand, Mexico also wanted to expand their land as well. In 1835, Mexico wanted dictatorship over Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, but they did not stop there. Their new goal was to seize the republic of Texas.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mexican American war started in 1846, ten years after Texas won its independence from Mexico. In 1844 Texas was annexed, upon their request, to the United States. This caused trouble with the Mexican government because they believed that the southern border of Texas was along the Del Norte river, while the American government believed that the border was the Rio Grande river. When U.S. President James Polk sent troops into this disputed territory, Mexico attacked, killing sixteen American soldiers, and starting the Mexican-American war. The United States was justified in going to war with Mexico because, Texas was independent from Mexico, Mexico engaged in violence first, and Mexico was not governing Texas well.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Texas had a more difficult time developing a good economy and society. The territory was too vast and underpopulated to really generate some commerce. When Texas was a part of Mexico, they provided land to settlers at very low cost. However, they required that the individual acquirers inhabit and cultivate the land, which helped grow society and economy. After Texas’s fight for independence from Mexico, this must have changed. Texas became it’s own country for a while, but ended up becoming a state in December 1845.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States and Mexico would endure numerous conflicts over the years and would lose over a combined 30,000 troops in the process. As quoted from the news paper in the Union---Extra, many of the American troops were excited to start the fight with the Mexico, “Believe me when I say there was the greatest excitement here all the afternoon of the 8th, as we could plainly hear the cannonading from the field of battle.” Perhaps one of the most important battles during the Mexican-American war would be the Battle of Buena Vista. On February 23, 1847, General Taylor would take on General Santa Ana’s troops in Mexico. Santa Ana marched over 20,000 troops to take on Taylors 5,000 troops to stop him from over taking the mountain pass Hacienda Buena Vista. With Taylor severally outnumbered numbered by the Mexican Army, he continues to fight. Santa Ana’s men push pass the U.S. line. Taylor received reserve troops from Colonel Jefferson Davis which stops Santa Ana’s troops in their tracks. With the U.S. troops going strong into battle, this stuns Santa Ana and orders his men to halt. Even though the Mexican Army had declared this battle a victory, the U.S. lost 650 men, while the Mexican lost…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The cause of the battle started when Mexicans won their independence from Spain and founded the Mexican Republic in 1821. Texas could…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Around the 1840s, the US aspired to annex Texas and incorporate it as a state within the Union. However, gaining Texas had its consequences as it lead a war with Mexico. William Ellery Channing, an abolitionist and pacifist, saw that the policy regarding obtaining Texas would led the “nation into war” as it severed as “encroachment,” and a way “to propagate the curse of slavery.” (Doc 2) The annexation of Texas was seen invading Texas’ link to Mexico as in document one, the American Review stated the annexation “shall dissolve the slight bounds that now link the province to Mexico” (Doc 1) This served as a situation for Mexico, who had refused to recognize Texas’ independence and its takeover by the United States, although President James Polk, a strong supporter of the annexation of Texas as seen in his Inaugural Address- where he stated “none can fail to see the danger to our safety and future peace if Texas remains an independent states,” attempted to aid Mexico in coming to an understanding. Therefore, the Mexican War broke out, out of the effort for Texas to break free its bond to Mexico. Eventually, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, and came to an agreement that included setting boundaries for Texas and the acquisition of new territory- California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona,…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colorado Animals

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Then in 1846 the U.S went to war with Mexico and won. The defeated nation then retreated back to its northern territories by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American expansionists sought new territory in the South and West, making conflict with Mexico seem inevitable. Both country wanted land and texas is already rebelling against Mexico. Texans wanted to be separated with Mexico because Texans thinks that Mexico's government is weak and their rules is too strict. Although the United States war against Mexico may be viewed as controversial, the war was just due to Texas, Government of Mexico, and Violence towards Americans.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the fight against Mexico the United States was unified on bringing they land apart of the United States, as a result of winning The new territory it also created a lot of tension among the United States congress. The main reason was over slavery, if it would be allowed over the territory that was just won by the United States which began the compromise of 1850. Both sides were against one another, several congressmen saw this as a opportunity the south to increase farmland and for slavery and the northern congressmen saw these states to create a bigger country and taxable land to put in place a strong representation of government and military. The situation came to stalemate with a compromise they choose to allow the newly won or bought territory to make the difficult…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colonization Of Texas

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page

    The policies, though, began to change quickly as more Anglo Americans had colonized Texas, which resulted in a panic for the Mexican government. They feared now that they would lose Texas to the Americans, since many…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manifest Destiny

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the California issue, came the Mexican American war. In 1845, Texas was annexed while ignoring the Missouri compromise along with the nation changing again its policy on free and slave states. Mexico began a dispute with the aim of a war as regards…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays