Preview

The Pros and Cons of Globalisation Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1026 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pros and Cons of Globalisation Essay Example
Advocates of globalisation say that globalisation brings the first real chance of prosperity to the impoverished corners of the world. Opponents say globalisation is the cause of growing poverty and inequality on the planet. Those in the middle see how unbridled globalisation could wreak havoc on some while simultaneously opening the doors of opportunity to others. But what actually is globalisation?

What is globalisation?

The term globalisation was originally started in the 1960's to describe international capital flows. Today however, globalisation is not just capital flow, but a revolution to make individual nations part of a global village, under one legislation. Basically, it's to remove the distance between countries. As a result, it's also the restructuring of everything, from politics, to the economy, to make it part of a global economy. The defining characteristic of globalisation is a free market capitalism and trade liberalisation. The consequences of these changed however, have not been discussed and are under heated debate. While some people think of globalisation as primarily a synonym for global business, it is much more than that. The same forces that allow businesses to operate as if national borders did not exist also allow social activists, labour organizers, journalists, academics, and many others to work on a global stage. With the technological revolution, it is now a lot easier to do so.

Organisations such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (MTF) and the United Nations help police globalisation, but have not discussed the consequences of it politically or culturally.

What are some of the benefits of globalisation as put forward by the pro-globalisation movement?

At a global level, globalisation has many benefits. For some people, it has been seen as an alleviation of poverty. One such example is the use of labour in 3rd world countries. At world level, globalisation creates hundreds of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 12 P6

    • 916 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly connected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services. The biggest companies are multinational organisations with businesses in many countries. Even though globalisation is helping to create more wealth in developing countries it isn’t helping to close the gap between the world's poorest countries and the world’s richest.…

    • 916 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For some people, globalization is so feared it is synonymous with world destruction. In the end, for all we know, maybe this will be proven before it is over. In reality however, there are many good things that have resulted from globalization(1, Premise). Let’s for a moment focus on the economy, even though there are many other advantages that have been brought forward that will also be discussed. Many Americans do not appreciate how efficient our markets are, in this case efficiency in reference to supply and demand is number one. These efficient markets allow economies to grow. As many have learned in a global world, when one economy grows, it spurs growth in all the other economies that are connected to it. In this way, reverberations of success are felt across the world, even when they are most profound in one area. Needless to say, this is a very good thing. This is partially a result of what I just mentioned, but wealth equality around the world goes much deeper than that. Perhaps a better phrase than wealth equality is “standard of living.” Globalization does several things that are undeniable at the end of the day. First and foremost for one it creates jobs, which is a priority to the economic success of any market(2, Premise). Along with job creation it improves infrastructure while it also allows more people to live at a higher global level every day. Mainly regular access to medicine, clean water, food production, housing, etc., things we take for granted here in the United States. Many if not most third world countries do not share these same day to day things we categorize as necessities. Things they would refer to as luxuries. Globalization results in partnerships between countries and organizations, which in turn could help bring these countries along in many of these areas. This also makes relations much more stable between both. Agreements are much more frequently found by partners of vast…

    • 801 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As stated before, different authors have taken different stances on Globalisation and there are definitely conflicting theories and conclusions on whether it is something that is going to benefit not just the world, but its individual regions equally or not. One man who sees globalisation, and also the man who actually coined the term ‘Globalisation’ is Theodore Levitt who described it as being when “Corporations geared to this new reality benefit from enormous economies of scale in production, distribution, marketing and management. By translating these benefits into reduced world prices, they can decimate competitors that still live in the disabling grip of old assumptions about how the world works.” (Levitt, 1983) This is clearly focusing on the positives and benefits of globalisation, but there are many others with opposing views. One who does have an opposing view is Zygmunt Bauman. In his 2001 article, ‘AntiGlobos - The Ethical Challenge of Globalization’ he argues that Globalisation is…

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation over the past hundred years has undoubtedly made the world more interconnected including closer societies, politics, economies, cultures and the environment. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services. There are those who argue that globalisation creates "winners" and "losers," as some countries prosper, mainly European countries and America, whilst other countries fail to do well. For example, USA and Europe fund their own agricultural industries heavily so less economically developed countries get 'priced out' of certain markets, even though they should theoretically have an economic advantage, as their wages are lower.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today globalization is essentially a synonym for global business. Globalization is changing the world we live in at a very increasingly rapid pace (Rodrik., 1997). Changes in technology, communication, and transportation are opening up borders and markets at increasing rates. In any large city in any country, Japanese cars ply the streets, a mobile call can be enough to buy equities from a stock exchange half a world away, local businesses could not function without U.S. computers, and foreign multinationals have taken over large segments of service industries. Impact of Globalisation, both theoretically and practically, can be observed in different economic, social, cultural, political, financial, and technological dimensions of the world. Globalisation has created a new world order and is gradually reaching new heights, incorporating all the fields to form a cohesive network. (Boyer & Drache, 1996)…

    • 3639 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation is the progression towards a growing assimilation between different countries in order to gain a single world market. It strongly encourages overseas trade, the removal or the reduction of trade barriers to increase economic growth and development. Globalisation ultimately presents to everyone a world which is increasingly liberalized and market-orientated. Associated with globalisation there is increased and intensified competition and greater interdependence among countries. In numerous ways China has taken this opportunity and used it to its full advantage which has enhanced economic growth and significantly improved the quality of life.…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalisation refers to the process of increased integration between different countries, (too many ‘and’) economies and the increased impact of international influences on all aspects of life and economic activity. ( u need a better definition of globalization.) Globalisation The process of globalization involves growing economic integration and interdependence among nations. This can be reflected in increasing actual movement across nations of Trade, Investment, Technology, Finance and Labour. Globalisation has enable easy access and the capacity to move across nations.…

    • 755 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Globalisation

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming progressively interconnected as a result of significantly increased trade and cultural exchange. It has also increased the production of goods and services. The biggest companies (such as McDonald’s, Starbuck’s, Costa Coffee, Tesco, Dyson) are no longer national firms, but multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many other countries.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Globalisation of Nike

    • 1454 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction:Globalisation is defined in the dictionary as "The growth to a global or widespread scale". However, under a more economic definition, the term "Globalisation" describes the increased mobility of goods, services, labour, technology and capital throughout the world.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geography Study Notes

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Globalisation brings people together from all over the world through the free flow of goods, services, money and information.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The definition of the term globalization is somehow vague in comparison to the process. Most people are usually ignorant of its reach and impact yet it touches all aspects of the economy because it involves the processes that incorporate people in the world into one big society. By definition, globalization is the development of integration internationally, arising from the exchange of world views,…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you look at globalization and no matter what opinion you have on it, it has brought the world to how it is known today. In some countries the benefits have been dramatically diverse, it lead to wealth, increased health and higher security. It increased the standard of living in more developed countries. In some however inferior benefits were provided by globalization, this was generally the case in less developed countries. For less advanced countries it does not always have to be inefficient, it can also provide opportunities to increase the countries economic, political and cultural development. Economics has been the driving force for globalization, such as trade agreements between countries or the introduction of free trade and the lowering of transportation and communication costs. Whether a country is for or against globalization one of its main interests is going to be economic growth and development in order to be able to provide a higher standard of living to its population. Without the movement to a more efficient economy a high standard of living cannot be provided. Main economies such as the ones of the United States of America or East Asia and…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Schifferes (2012) Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. It has increased the production of goods and services. Big companies are no longer national firms but multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries. Globalisation has always been in existence but has speeded up enormously over the last century. It has resulted in increased international trade, recognition of companies and companies operating in more than one country. It can be criticised that globalisation has not helped to create wealth in developing countries to close the gaps between the poor people and the rich people as most jobs in these countries require skilled workers who speak English.…

    • 2467 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seems that there are social and environmental advantages and disadvantages of globalisation. To start with the positives. According to Norberg, “the diffusion of globalisation in the last decades has lowered poverty rates and created opportunities for individuals all over the world. It effects people’s social condition as living standards and life expectancy has risen in most places. World hunger, infant mortality and inequality have diminished. This is because of economic and technological development, a result of free trade. We can see from this that globalisation is improving people’s lives. It only works if the whole country embraces globalisation and to show this in 1953 Taiwan and Kenya were given exactly the same amount of money and both were equally as poor as each other at the time. Taiwan embraced globalisation whilst Kenya threw its money away. 50 years later, Taiwan has become 20 times richer than Kenya. The people of Taiwan now have a better quality of…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization is not a new concept. It is a historical phenomenon that has been going on since ancient civilizations began to expand their territories. Globalization can be defined as the growing integration of national boundaries in favor of a shared economy, culture, and worldwide political and economic integration. Economic globalization is a specific type of globalization that focuses on the process of increasing economic integration, which leads to a global, or single, world market. While this appears to be unstoppable, the debate about the positive and negative consequences of economic globalization is not. There are, and there will continue to be, plusses and minuses and costs and benefits related to economic globalization. However, the impact and consequences on human beings lives, and on their nations, is extremely important to them.…

    • 2573 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays