Preview

the nature of biotechnology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1039 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
the nature of biotechnology


John E. Smith is Emeritus Professor of
Applied Microbiology in the Institute of
Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences,
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow and
Scientific Advisor to GlycaNova, Norway.

Biotechnology









Biotechnology is the major technology of the twenty-first century – yet few people realise how much it impacts on many aspects of human society.
The defining aim of this new fifth edition is to re-establish the correct understanding of the term biotechnology.
Using the straightforward style that made the previous editions of his textbook so popular, John Smith once again helps students and general readers alike with the deciphering and use of biological knowledge.
He explains the historical developments in biotechnology and the range of activities from brewing beer, the treatment of sewage and other wastes, and the creation of biofuels.
He also discusses the innovations in molecular biology, genomics and proteomics, systems biology and their impact on new biotechnology.
In this edition John Smith also re-examines the ethics and morality of aspects of biotechnology and puts new emphasis on stem cells and regenerative medicine and micro RNA.

Copyright

Dedication


I dedicate this fifth edition to my grownup children, Sheri, Jill and Fraser, who have been a constant source of inspiration.

Contents

The nature of biotechnology 1.1 Introduction









Improved awareness of agriculture and metal working brought mankind out of the Stone Age, while in the nineteenth century the Industrial
Revolution created a multitude of machinery together with increasingly larger cities.
The twentieth century was undoubtedly the age of chemistry and physics, spawning huge industrial activities such as petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, fertilisers, the atom bomb, transmitters, the laser and microchips.
The twenty-first century will be dominated by biology and its associated

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2) Assume that you are trying to insert a gene into a plasmid. Someone gives you a preparation…

    • 4889 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    and should not be labeled. Throughout the article Hemphill and Syagnik explain that the FDA is…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this course you will learn some of the major concepts in the field of biotechnology and recombinant DNA technology including how microbes, plants and animals could be used to produce economically important compounds. The following is a list of tentative topics to be covered. Your instructor may add more topics either from your textbook or from other external sources.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biotechnology in London

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The phrase “location, location, location” is often used from the real-estate side of business. This phrase is also essential for an organization to determine where they are going to set up their operations in order to have success. When doing business in another country there are several factors that CEO’s must take into account. Predominantly culture is the major concern because there are some variables that cannot be measured; how will the locals react to us being there. Other factors such as the language difference, cost of doing business, and general political situation are all things to consider.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chem 8.06

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe, in a few paragraphs, the biotechnology that you researched. How is it currently being used and/or what are the hopes for its use in the future? (10 points)…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    3. Describe, in a few paragraphs, the biotechnology that you researched. How is it currently being used and/or what are the hopes for its use in the future?…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Humans are on a constant quest in the search for perfection and advancement in all areas of life through progressive scientific knowledge. From such a stance, the future of humans appears boundless with all the potential possibilities biotechnology provides, but such developments will cause ethical, social and biological implications.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Raccoons, squirrels, bats and other animals are likely to find shelter in any available nesting places. Bats specifically tend to be found in attics, chimneys and other areas inside the home requiring professional bat control and removal. Not only do these animal offenders create a mess and odor from droppings, they also can cause health concerns. Protect your loved ones and your home from illness and duct work and insulation damage that can result in fire hazards in your home. If you’ve found that you’ve fallen victim to an infestation, it may be time to schedule wildlife control services from a professional. The experts at American Bio-Tech, a family-run company in Sherman, CT, offer humane solutions to remove these unwanted intruders from your property in an ethical manner and keep them from…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many current legal and ethical issues in bioengineering and biotechnology including athletic and cognitive enhancements, stem cell research, cloning, genetic engineering, and genetically modified organisms. Biotechnology is “the manipulation of biological systems and organisms through technological means”(p. 471). There is tension between valuing liberty to pursue happiness of biotechnologies, and the potential negative outcomes of these technologies. Bioengineering, is the construction of machines to alter or supplement organisms.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rifkin, J. (1997). The Biotech Century - A Second Opinion : The Marriage of the Genetic Sciences and the Technologies Reshaping Our World, [internet].< http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=087477909x/darwinanddarwini/> [accessed 18 JUNE 2008.]…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the television series Kim Possible the main character Kim faces many villains that use biotechnology to try and take over the world. In the episode “Downhill” Kim thinks she is going to get a break from saving the world when her high school goes on a class ski trip. When she gets on the bus she finds that her parents have replaced the original chaperones, and are sure to embarrass her. When the class gets to the lodge Kim’s best friend Ron and her teacher Mr. Barkin go out and try to find pictures of a mythical beast that a tabloid newspaper claims as been hiding in the mountains. They find out that that beast is real and it is not the only mutant living in the mountains. They were created by a mad scientist and cuddle-buddy lover Dr. Amy Hall, a.k.a DNAmy. She is skilled in genetic splicing with a habit of making her own real-life versions of her favorite cuddle-buddies. She captures Mr. Barkin, Ron, and Ron’s naked mole rat Rufus, and she combines Mr. Barkin and Rufus together; it is up to Kim and her dad to save them.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fame Museum Proposal

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Biotechnology is not a new science. It goes as far back as 500 B.C. It is beneficial with the development of medication, research on drugs, stem cell research, gene testing and therapy. “Modern biotechnology provides breakthrough products and technologies to combat debilitating and rare diseases, reduce our environmental footprint, feed the hungry, use less and cleaner energy, and have safer, cleaner and more efficient industrial manufacturing processes.” (What is Biotechnology? http://www.bio.org/articles/what-biotechnology). Biotechnology has made major strides in healthcare like the eradication of small pox or gene therapy to help people battle auto immune diseases.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Did the team achieve a good balance in their presentation of material? Were all sections well integrated as part of a cohesive presentation? Explain.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Synthetic Biology?

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The environmental movement, addressed in "Rewilding North America" by Caroline Fraser, focuses on the negative outcomes of human activities in the environment. It is a movement that restores the environment that humans have damaged. Scientists have addressed the idea, in "A life of its own" by Michael Specter, of using synthetic biology to mend environmental issues. Synthetic biology combines the "elements of engineering, chemistry, computer science, and molecular biology…to assemble the biological tools necessary to redesign the living world" (Specter 364). There are both positive and negative impacts of a synthetic world on the environment movement. The environmental issues consist pollution, depletion of natural resources, extinction of endangered species, population, protection of natural areas, etc. Synthetic biology can aid some of these issues, but further deteriorate others as well. A way that synthetic biology could potentially enhance the environment is through the creation of "cheap drugs, clean fuels, and new organisms to siphon carbon dioxide from the atmosphere," but only "if the tools of synthetic biology succeeds" (Specter 265). However, some of the processes that the environmental movements undergo contradict with the ideals of synthetic biology. Therefore, moving towards a synthetic world will hinder some of the environmental movements on several issues such as, the usage of money, habitat and animals, nature, animal cruelty, but the anticipated benefits are without a doubt worth the cost.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A simple definition of mass spectroscopy would describe it as a method to weigh molecules by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of its ions. Thus, the first step in any mass spectrometer would include the ionizing if the molecules. This step should not break down the molecule or affect any other properties, but should only add a desired amount of charge (and known mass) to the molecule under investigation. The ions are then made to enter a zone, a certain mass analyzer, in which a certain electrostatic and magnetic potential exists. This zone is where the separation of molecules on the basis of m/z ratio takes place. The ions are finally detected at the end of the mass analyzer tunnel using suitable methods.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays