Preview

The Male Gender Roles of American Society During the 1960s Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2413 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Male Gender Roles of American Society During the 1960s Essay Example
How did the male gender roles of American society during the 1960s shape the approach for recruiting soldiers into the Vietnam War?

“The Things They Carried”, by Tim O’Brien includes an assortment of fictional war stories, providing a moral insight into the Vietnam War for those that were privileged enough to escape its grasp or miss it altogether. What is particularly fascinating about O’Brien’s novel is his incorporation of context regarding the different gender roles existent within American society during this turbulent period of history. These stereotypes are displayed in explicit detail within the chapter entitled, ‘On The Rainy River’ of the novel, in which O’Brien deliberates the exact effect that these gender conceptions had on the young men that were told that they had to go to war.

America was in Vietnam for fear of the Domino Theory and communist expansion throughout South-East Asia, however the individual men that were made to serve, fought for very different reasons indeed. Whether or not the young men were enthusiastic or opposed to the concept of serving in the Vietnam campaign, within, ‘On the Rainy River’ of “The Things They Carried”, O’Brien suggests, through his own experiences, that the deciding factor in the decision to fight was in fact measured by the gender perception of males within the confines of society. This can be observed in reference to his moral conflictions when first presented with the draft notification in the summer of 68, stating,

“Certain blood was being shed for uncertain reasons. The only certainty that summer was moral confusion.”

O’Brien applies the word, ‘certain’ repeatedly within this example, illustrating to us, the reader, the degree of confusion he faced with the arrival of the draft card. This confusion evolved for the reason that, in O’Brien’s case, there laid uncertainty in his opinion of whether the war in Vietnam was being fought for legitimate reasons. Although he was neither a conscientious

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When one reads a war story, they expect to hear about the hardships of being a soldier. Stories about the rough and tough journey a soldier goes on when going to war. Tim O’Brien writer of many war stories portrays the hardships of being a soldier in Vietnam. While most of the readers are so intrigued with the killings and dead bodies, they will overlook the negative female characteristic labelling anyone who is opposing the soldiers. Lorrie N. Smith author of “The Things Men Do: The Gendered Subtext in Tim O’Brien’s Esquire Stories,” reflects on how O’Brien’s stories are highly representative of its bias against femininity. The story is centered around masculinity, and negatively labels the weak with feminine characteristics. An example from…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    O’Brien illustrates the physical and emotional barrier Vietnam creates between men and women. The letters soldiers write to their girlfriends in the United States demonstrate the physical barrier between the two genders. O’Brien describes a soldier’s relationship with a girl in America: “First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried letters from a girl named Martha, a junior at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey” (O’Brien 1). Vietnam physically separates men from…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book, If I Die in a Combat Zone…, Tim O’Brien, a Vietnam veteran, gives us his raw, personal story on what it was like to be a soldier in a controversial war. O’Brien was/is a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War and yet he completed his one-year service. He does not shy away from his negative opinions about the war and how in a way the government had let him down. O’Brien leads his story from the beginning in 1968 where he is drafted in Minnesota through 1969 with his homecoming. Throughout the book he is keen on the recognition of his comrades’ deaths, the Vietnamese residents, his daily internal/external battles, and the contemplation of what is bravery/courage.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Men were drafted into war without a choice and some had even chosen to move in order to avoid this draft. One man who attempted to leave was the author, Tim O’Brien, once he saw his draft letter he soon became paranoid and thought of ways to leave the United states, “I was too good for this war. Too smart, too compassionate, too everything. It couldn’t happen… I was no soldier. I hated Boy Scouts. I hated camping out. I hated dirt and tents and mosquitoes. The sight of blood made me queasy.” (O’Brien, 39). A young man in his twenties trying to avoid war because he thought he was better than it, the boy scouts out in the woods and him hating every moment of it, all images that come into a reader's mind as the draft letter is revealed and reasons…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tim O'Brien

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A platoon of seventeen soldiers from America travel in booby-trap swamps and through the hills of Vietnam. “They been ordered to set ambushes, execute night patrols, and search out and destroy the massive tunnel complexes south of Chu Lai constructed by Viet Cong guerrillas” (McCarthy). On their voyage the men carry something with them; the things they carry have a meaning to each soldier which distinguishes them. The men are not completely prepared to deal with the stresses of war emotionally. The story circles around Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and the burden he feels for the death of Lavender, one of his soldiers. “The Things They Carried” reflects on each soldier and their way of trying to escape from the war. American writer Tim O’Brien had many outstanding works including “The Things They Carried”. This work illustrates O’Brien’s use of style,…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tim O'Brien

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When he first received the notice O’Brien contemplated the idea of abandoning his duty to serve in the war and defecting to Canada. However, “the prospect of rejection: by my family my country my friends, my hometown” convinced O’Brien that he had to say and fight the war…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The war officially began in 1939. Americans were not searching out to become involved in the war, but were brought into it by the attacks of other countries. Perhaps men were more honored to die for their country because they were defending it, and they were trying to avenge the lives of the people who were killed in the Pearl Harbor bombing. They had a deep rooted, intrinsic motivation to fight for the country. Their country and their people were wronged, and so the soldiers who went to fight were determined to make it right for their fellow countrymen and women. Now, in the Vietnam War, O’Brien writes that “The war, I thought, was wrongly conceived and poorly justified” (18). In the case of the Vietnam war, no one had that intrinsic motivation. They were not defending their country, they were attacking another one. People were more motivated by fear than honor. Erik, a friend of O’Brien says early in the memoir, “All this not because of conviction, not for ideology; rather it’s from fear of our society’s censure […] Fear of weakness. Fear that to avoid war is to avoid manhood” (38). For O’Brien and many other men, this war was a pressure, not an…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The title of Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, paints a vague mental image of people carrying something – an image that is not yet complete for the reader to grasp the purpose of the novel. ‘Things’ are often assumed to be physical, in this novel, the ‘things’ that the soldiers carried were the mental burdens during and after the Vietnam War. Through the use of narratives of the different soldiers, O’Brien is able to follow each characters physical and mental weight that they carried. The…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Vietnam veteran and author Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried the reader is given a list of both the physical and mental items that a soldier has to carry during war. The way O’Brien incorporates these lists into his writing indisputably makes the events and stories conceivable for the reader because each item defines the nature of the men in alpha platoon. O’Brien’s depiction of the men in alpha platoon does more than define each man’s personality but it enables a reader with no knowledge of war to experience the reality of it. O’Brien’s obscures the definitively drawn line between socioeconomic classes by way of war. The Vietnam War was the first war broadcasted on television and it was also a war where those on the battlefield were…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Field Trip Symbolism

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Vietnam War was a long costly armed conflict that wounded the U.S. The communist regime of North Vietnam was a war fought by the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The war was increasingly unpopular at home it ended with the withdrawal of U.S. forces. More than 3 million people, including 58,000 Americans, were killed in the conflict. Tim O’Brien the author of “The Things They Carried” is book that recounts his own experience in the Vietnam War and allows him to give a vivid description on the war. He enters the war as scared young man. The war leaves a guilt-ridden middle-aged man who tells stories about Vietnam in order to cope with his painful memories. O’Brien uses imagery and symbolism in order to…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 21-year-old man by the name of Tom O’Brien was drafted into the American War in Vietnam merely one month after graduating from college. Tom speaks of his journey of living with the shame of events that took place the summer of 1968. War to Tom is sickening and revolting; there was no unity or purpose. The 1960’s were a period of social disturbance with both the feminist and the civil rights movements occurring. In addition, the United States’ was divided by those who agreed and those who did not agree with the US’s involvement in the Vietnam war. When he received his inauguration, Tom was trapped and felt hopeless. “All around me the options seemed to be narrowing, as if I were hurtling down a huge black funnel, the whole world squeezing in tight. There was no…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, O’Brien had a problematic time when he is drafted. He, of course, did not want to go to war because he did not think it was right. He states himself that he “saw no unity of purpose, no consensus on matters of philosophy or history or law.” In the lyric it states a cliché, “Oh, can you see what I see” in line 16 which has a nostalgic and wistful tone. It relates to O’Brien because he sees and asks all these questions and wonders what exactly the war is since it does not seem to be helping for much anything. Even though he believes that it is wrong to go to war with Vietnam when conditions do not seem to be politically correct, O’Brien does not choose to speak up because he is still afraid of what people will say. Comparable to line 6 of the lyric which states a hyperbolic statement, “And every glance is killing me.” It fits with O’Brien yet again because he thinks that everyone is watching him, that if he makes a wrong move or, the main reason, does not go to war, he will be criticized; he will bring shame and disappointment to his family. O’Brien is mostly afraid of being a coward. Like in line 4 of the lyric, it says an idiom, “I’m staring down myself,” which means that he’s criticizing himself because everyone else is. If people were to assume that he was a weakling then he would start to believe it.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things They Carried

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the book, The Things They Carried written by Tim O’Brien, the challenges faced by war are explained in the form of stories. The effects that war can have on a soldier in Vietnam are not solely limited to the physical state, but also the mental state, as is shown when O’Brien introduces the character Mary Anne Bell in chapter nine. The corruption that war brought to an individual’s life led to an altered view of morality and Innocence, as well as the desensitization of an individual.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Things They Carried

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout his novel, the things The Carried, author Tim O’Brien uses a plethora of strategies to give the reader a deeper incite into the day to day life of an American ground soldier during the Vietnam War. O’ Brian shares with us his extensive knowledge and first hand experiences throughout the novel. Being a veteran of the Vietnam War helps O ‘Brian gives us a look into American’s longest war, not often given. Aside from recalling past events, he uses many unique techniques that we may be less used to. The first is the use of characters and objects as representations. This is one of the tactics most often used in the book. Another way that O ‘Brian uses rliterature to emphasize a point is the use of meta-fiction. This is basically telling the truth in a lie. Lastly, his knowledge and experiences add another dimension to this book that can really engage the reader. All of these components working together are what has mad the Things They Carried, such a critically acclaimed book.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Man in Vietnam

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Young Man in Vietnam” by Charles Coe goes against the 1980 patriotic views of Vietnam veterans, as he positions readers to be sympathetic towards veterans. Through the use of characterisation and symbolism Coe has positioned readers to be sympathetic towards the young man in Vietnam.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays