Preview

The Analogousness of Hawthorne's "The Birthmark" and "Young Goodman Brown" Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2056 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Analogousness of Hawthorne's "The Birthmark" and "Young Goodman Brown" Essay Example
The Analogousness of Hawthorne's "The Birthmark" and "Young Goodman Brown"

Carolyn Arbuckle
4097765
ENG 1120 I
University of Ottawa
Submitted To: Ross Clarkson
1 March, 2006

Nathaniel Hawthorne is a classic writer from the era of Gothic romanticism whose literary works transcend time to be relevant still today. His use of many literary devices and symbols creates universal and multi-dimensional works of writing. Two of his more notable pieces are "The Birthmark" and "Young Goodman Brown." While the characters and plot differ greatly, the symbolism behind each is quite analogous. Some parallels can be explained by the context in which each story is written, as the influences in Hawthorne's life are quite evidently reflected in his prose. Born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804, Hawthorne is greatly influenced by the Puritan community of his past. Most of his writings question or challenge the Puritan belief system which involves seeking purity and perfection down to the smallest detail, and fighting against indwelling sin. Not only does Hawthorne have convictions against these beliefs, he also feels guilt for the actions of his relatives who persecuted supposed "witches" during the Salem Witch Trials. It is for these reasons that Hawthorne chooses to call the Puritan lifestyle into question.
Hawthorne opts to contest Puritanism through his writings that involve consistent and extensive use of literary devices such as ambiguity, paradox, and foreshadowing. This technique allows the reader to be engaged while reading the stories, and induces personal reflection from the didactic writing. Strong symbolism is also revealed through different mediums to represent his recurring themes. In his work, Hawthorne has a propensity to represent man's struggle with faith, as well as the fall of man, through Biblical reference, or sometimes in more figurative ways. These themes are explored successfully by his characters, that often consist of a dominant male character who

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne had many obstacles to overcome as a child. Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804 (American Writers 223). During this time period, Hawthorne witnessed the fall of Salem due to the Embargo Act. It caused the shipbuilding industry to slowly diminish which immensely impacted Hawthorne’s family since his father was a shipbuilder. Suddenly, at the age of four, Hawthorne lost his father forcing his family (now consisting of his mother and siblings) to move in with his uncle. Hawthorne, however, still considered Salem as his hometown because his family was a prominent throughout the society for generations. In fact, one of Hawthorne’s ancestor was held in such high regard that he was seated as one of the judges…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    “The Minister’s Black Veil” and “Young Goodman Brown” are short stories written by American Writer Hawthorne Nathaniel. The two stories took place in the Puritan New England in the 17th century. Hawthorne in his work addressed all the Puritan/Calvinist believes which advocated the existence of humanity in a depravity state where all those who were born in a grace state were exempted. Both stories “The Minister’s Black Veil” and “Young Goodman Brown” fit into American dark romanticism. These two stories show how the studies of Hawthorne of evil coincided so much with his religion studies especially the Puritanism which was highly practiced by all of his ancestors in Salem in the 17th century.…

    • 2181 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Common throughout religious stories we read today mainly focuses on how the author feels about their faith. However, in Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter it composed a both beautiful and tragic story while still creating a deep impact on the conflicting views of the society and nature in the Puritan society. Hawthorne uses his main characters in this novel to focus on three main rhetorical strategies; symbolism, hypocrisy and maliciousness. While using these strategies Hawthorne is able to create a story of a woman who was condemned and exposed of her sin in the Puritan Society.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is impossible to deny that human imperfection exists. Today’s society has a tendency to be obsessed with the idea of physical perfection. Nowadays if our appearance isn't how we'd like it to be, there's plastic surgery. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote “The Birthmark” in 1843 about more than a century ago. In this short narrative the author is trying to show us it is wrong to attempt changing nature with science. The message is that being imperfect is being human. Georgiana and Alymer demonstrated their obsession with physical perfection much like we would today. In the story the wife, Georgiana, was perfect in every way except one; she had a mark on her left cheek. Georgiana was born with a crimson birthmark in the shape of a hand. The birthmark…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several feats that one can accomplish in life that set him or her apart from other individuals. When thinking of specific “feats” that a person can achieve, several sports records come to mind. Someone can have the most touchdowns in football, score the most points in basketball, or score the most goals in soccer or hockey. However, records like these pale in comparison to pitching a perfect game. There’s something about retiring 27 batters in a row that astounds us to the point that unknown pitchers who throw perfect games essentially become baseball icons. But the human preoccupation with perfection exists outside of baseball. In The Birthmark, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the theme of human imperfection is present in the ideas of mortality, science versus nature, and…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author uses literary elements such as symbolism, allegory, and irony to help the reader understand the theme. However the story does lack depth of characterization, a compelling story, and a point of view that allows the reader to know more of what is going on. The author still gets his point across while using the elements that are shown throughout the story. This short story deserves literary merit because it achieves its central purpose. Which is to inform the reader further on the theme. The short story, “Young Goodman Brown” achieves literary merit as a piece of literary fiction because the use of symbolism, allegory, and irony support Hawthorne’s theme which is the loss of innocence is inevitable because everyone sins.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne is heavily based on the idea of symbolism. Nevertheless, without the use of symbolism it would have been difficult for the author to get his point across. The theme of the story also revolved around the symbolism. The significant symbolism used in Young Goodman Brown portrays the theme used by Nathaniel Hawthorne that the temptations of the devil can challenge one’s faith.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Levin, D. (1962). Shadows of Doubt: Specter Evidence in Hawthorne 's "Young Goodman Brown". American Literature: A Journal of Literary history,criticism, and bibiliography, 344-52.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Goodman Brown 19

    • 983 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The influence of Puritan religion, culture and education along with the setting of his hometown of Salem, Massachusetts, is a common topic in Nathaniel Hawthorne's works. In particular, Hawthorne's "Young Goodman Brown" allows the writer to examine and perhaps provide commentary on not only the Salem of his own time but also the Salem of his ancestors. Growing up Hawthorne could not escape the influence of Puritan society, not only from residing with his father's devout Puritan family as a child but also due to Hawthorne's study of his own family history. The first of his ancestors, William Hathorne, is described in Hawthorne's "The Custom House" as arriving with the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 "with his Bible and his sword" (26). A further connection can also be seen in his more notable ancestor John Hathorne, who exemplified the level of zealousness in Puritanism with his role as persecutor in the Salem Witch Trials. The study of his own family from the establishment of the Bay Colony to the Second Great Awakening of his own time parallels the issues... .of faith in God, in mankind, and in ourselves, guide us along our path. In life our faith is what keeps us going. A person's faith is not…

    • 983 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He started publishing in 1828 anonymously in gift books and magazines. (“Nathaniel Hawthorne”). Sometime later in 1850 he released his most famous novel The Scarlet Letter which illustrated the journey between two star-crossed lovers in a Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. (“Nathaniel Hawthorne”). Just a year later, he produced yet another one of his most well-known novels, The House of Seven Gables which centered on a house that was spooked by the previous owner’s sins. (Shmoop Editorial team). The house in the novel was based his cousin's house, called the Turner-Ingersoll Mansion, where a lot of Hawthorne’s childhood was spent. Hawthorne’s book became so popular that the Turner-Ingersoll Mansion was to be referred to this day as the House of Seven Gables. (D'Agostino. ). Hawthorne often wrote about sin and guilt and the aftermath the two cause. Also, he was famous for writing about allegories that connect to his life and combines them with symbolism to shed light on his perspective about humanity. (Encyclopædia Britannica). One allegory Hawthorne writes about is the loss of innocence in “Young Goodman Brown.” Goodman Brown loses himself to the temptation of going to the witches, and seeing his wife Faith there, he realizes that no one is innocent. (Lorcher). Hawthorne also focuses on the psychological challenges that follow choices humans make and applies it on a universal level. For example, in Hawthorne’s short story “Dr. Heidegger's Experiment,” he uses the test subjects to symbolize how the inner greed and corruption affects how life turns out and how challenged a life can…

    • 2419 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Has time changed over several years or do we still think the same? Are imperfections worse on the physical being of a person or the inner soul? Physical attributes were as much important hundreds of years as now. Becoming obsessed and uncomfortable with the way one looks has given scientist a way to mold perfection. Is it worse changing to please ourselves because we need to or doing it to please our significant other because he has become so consumed with perfection, vanity and defects? How is it that one criticizes others small imperfections and not notice how they themselves look and how "the hand of nature" has not been so generous to them either. Inner beauty, is not seen but felt; perfection is not the same…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nathanial Hawthorne's story "Young Goodman Brown" portrays the growth of Young Goodman Brown through vivid symbolic setting. "Young Goodman Brown" is an allegory in which the setting is very important to the theme of the story. Throughout the narration, detailed setting and emblematic characters surround Goodman Brown. Goodman Brown is an Everyman character, which could be any one of us, struggling with his Puritan heritage, more specifically his spiritual faith.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gothic Poe and Hawthorne

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe are considered masters of American gothic fiction. Gothic is a genre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance. Jennifer Palladino cited Herman Melville who wrote “Gothic was nothing if not new and varied; yet at the same time, there was an unexpected mental growth as well, a dimensional growth in acuity of intelligence and refinement of consciousness.” Poe wrote more of a horror genre, and Hawthorne wrote more of dark and allegorical literature. Their characters were people of a certain society, and in those times, people of certain standards would associate together. They wrote about life and their political parties and what people could expect. Poe and Hawthorne define American literature by the use of symbolism, setting, themes and characterizing.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are times when religion and innocence are questioned. Some people may argue that heritage can be a deciding factor in how religion can play a major role in how we view one another. The story Young Goodman Brown was the outcome of Hawthorne’s experience through his young adulthood, which was heavily impacted by the historical background of his family. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, to a family of Puritan colonists. Hawthorne’s paternal distant grandfather, John Hathorne, whom was a judge in the Salem Witch Trials, troubled Nathaniel so much, that he added the W to his last name to separate himself from the family. 1…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story The Birthmark, the narrator introduces us to Aylmer, a brilliant scientist who spent his life studying nature extensively to the detriment of his own personal life. His wife, Georgiana, has been marked with a small, red birthmark on her cheek that most men found attractive all her life. Aylmer only sees this birthmark as a flaw and his desire for perfection can only result in death for Georgiana because becoming an ideal, perfect being means she cannot exist in this world. He decides he is going to remove the birthmark to make his wife perfect, without knowing that by doing so he kills her.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays