Preview

Simple Stimulus Learning Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1430 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Simple Stimulus Learning Essay Example
Simple Stimulus Learning

Introduction

According to Terry (2006) “stimulus learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior, or behavior repertoire which occurs as a result of experience.” Since knowledge itself, in the mind or in the brain, is not straight discernible, behavior transforms are required to present objective facts that have taken place. Learning includes the potential for a change in behavior, to be demonstrated when conditions prompt the display of this new knowledge. Learning is said to produce comparatively permanent adjustments in behavior, which eliminates brief changes in provocation, tiredness, or enthusiasm. Stimulus learning ranges from simple forms of learning such as habituation and conditioning. When a stimulus is introduced as part of the learning process, this is referred to as stimulus learning. Stimulus learning is accomplished when stimuli is introduced as part of the learning process to manipulate behavior. A stimulus is part of the stimulus-response relationship of behavioral learning theory.
Concept of Habituation

According to Terry (2006) “Habituation is a simplest form of knowledge, the predisposition to become recognizable with a stimulus after frequent exposure to it.” A general pattern of habituation takes place in a familiarize reply, in which an individual’s thought is detained by noise or rapid motivation. For instance, if an individual relocates to a home on a hectic road, which is preoccupied every time, a noisy automobile rides by. Being in the home for a while though, the individual will be unfocused by the street sound because he or she will become habituated to the orienting response fades away. Since our surroundings are occupied by vision and noises, one would dissipate an absurd quantity of illustration and force if everyone compensated interest to all stimuli every moment one come across it. The concept of habituation permits individuals to pay no attention to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Habituation is when the infant decrease in responding to the stimuli after being repeatedly exposed therefore the infant learns to ignore the stimuli.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Learning: refers to a relatively durable change in behaviour of knowledge that is due to experience…

    • 4308 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    16 Lagasoline

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    | Learning includes not only changes in behavior, but also changes in thoughts and expectations.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Stimulus Response Learning is when a learner is acquired a precise response to a much discriminated stimulus. The stimulus response learning is the bases of Skinner operant condition. What is learned is a connection (Thorndike) or discriminated operant (Skinner), and also sometimes called instrumental response (Kimble).…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Psychology learning is seen as a change in behaviour caused by an experience. Behaviorism, is seen as a learning theory; an attempt to explain how people or animals learn by studying their behaviour. The Behaviourists Approach has two theories to help explain how we learn, Classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In this task I will attempt to describe and evaluate this approach.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptlls Assignment 1

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As a preceptor, it is important to integrate the learning theories into practice, to develop student’s cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains based on Bloom’s taxonomy (Bloom, 1956). In this stage, different theories were involved, such as cognitive learning theory, behavioral learning theory and social learning theory. Cognitive learning theory focuses on the thought processes and learning is viewed as the acquisition of new information (Goldstein, Naglieri & Devries, 2011). The individual learns by listening, watching, touching, reading, or experiencing and then processing and memorizing the information (Schunk, 2010). However, behavioral learning theory learn though a continual process of stimulating and reinforcing a desired response, eventually the behavior is changed to match the desired response (Bower &Hilgard, 1981). Behavioral learning theory recognizes that learning has taken place by a change in behavior; it regards all behavior as a response to stimulus (Hand, 2006). Behavioral learning theory involves positive and negative reinforcement, which reflects in operant conditioning. Operant conditioning developed by Skinner, emphasized on using positive reinforcement to enhance good performance, or using negative reinforcement to eliminate bad behavior, which leads to achievement of learning…

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Psychology Unit 1 Summary

    • 2722 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Habituation: tendency to get used to and therefore ignore a stimulus when it is experienced repeatedly.…

    • 2722 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The kind of learning that takes place when a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that automatically produces a reflex response; the neutral stimulus comes to elicit the response.…

    • 2055 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The process of learning focuses on what occurs when learning takes place some explanations of what occurs are considered to be learning theories, these try to describe how people and animals learn, which in return allow us to understand the process of learning. There are three categories in which learning theories fall under: behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. Behaviorism concentrates on the observable conditions of learning. Cognitivism looks past behavior and concentrates more on brain-based learning. Lastly constructivism focuses its views on learning as a process where the learner is active and builds new concepts. As we learn we change the way we see our environment, the way we understand the incoming information, which leads to the way in which we behave. Classical and Operant conditioning are two major types of learning. Ivan Pavlov accidently discovered classical conditioning while researching digestive patterns with dogs. He used to put meat powder in the mouths of dogs that had experimental tubes in them which measured bodily response. He discovered that the dogs would start to salivate before as soon as the person feeding them walked into the room. His discovery states that we develop responses to stimuli that do not occur naturally. For example, when we…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aversive Conditioning is the use of unpleasant stimuli to induce behavior. It means, for example, causing pain to the subject each time he or she shows a behavior that is to be eradicated (Castro 2004). This distinction may also be applied to lower level learning, such as occurred with Pavlov’s dogs or pigeons in the Skinner box. A dog that salivates when hearing a bell is demonstrating a declarative knowledge, he knows that after the bell comes the food. A pigeon pressing a lever to get food is effectively applying procedural knowledge, it learned how to obtain food. The most important experimental result from the laboratory study of learning is that, for all kinds of learning, the process is more efficient when learning is accomplished in repeated sessions of short duration than in few sessions of long duration. Aversive procedures are used most commonly in the areas of developmental disabilities and to deal with disorders of sexual arousal such as pedophilia and exhibitionism (Repp & Singh 1990).…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical, operant conditioning and observation all begin with learning. Learning is the process of obtaining new and relatively enduring information or behaviors. This enables humans to adapt to our environments. The way humans learn is through associating naturally occurring events in sequence. Through association the process of learning is called conditioning. There are two types of conditioning called classical and operant.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Learning Theories

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The process of learning by which a previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response identical or similar to the one that was originally elicited by another stimulus as the result of the paring or association of the two stimuli.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An instinct is the ability of an animal to perform a behavior the first time it is…

    • 420 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Vocab

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Conditioning: a type of learning that involves stimulus response connections in which the response is conditional to the stimulus…

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Informal learning happens all day all around you. Informal learning can also shape behaviors and emotions. Learning is usually thought of as what one does in a structured environment however in Don Hockenberry’s book Discovering Psychology, learning is defined as,” a process that produces a relatively enduring change in behavior or knowledge as a result of an individual’s experience.”(184) There are many informal learning experiences that a person could have, with a wide range in scope, from being afraid of heights, to a dislike in zucchini. Psychologists theorize that these things can be learned responses to a few types of learning. A Person can be classically conditioned to like or dislike, operant conditioned, or observational learning can lead to patterns of behavior.…

    • 574 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays