Preview

Relexes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
472 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Relexes
Reflexes

Sam
Viraj
Effector
Knee Jerk
Leg Moved
Leg Moved

Motor Reinforcement of the Knee-Jerk
Leg Moved more intensely
Leg Moved more intensely

Ankle-Jerk Reflex
Foot Twitched
Foot Twitched

Biceps Jerk
Did not detect
Did not detect

Triceps Jerk
Did not detect
Did not detect

Pupillary
Pupils did not change
Pupils did not change

Babinski
Toe flexed
Toe flexed

Uvular
Gagged
Gagged

Reaction Time
30cm/5cm/10cm
30cm/20cm/15cm

Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to show reflexes and how the nervous system arcs and nerve impulses work in order to test out a certain reflex.
Hypothesis: The reflex testings’ will show no abnormalities in our nervous system. If we reacted to all the trials then we will not have any abnormalities in our reflexive nervous system.
Materials: Lab Partner
A rubber hammer (Triangular)
A Yard Stick
A chart to record your reflexes
1)

2) When the hammer hits the patella the sensory fiber leads into the central nercous system and connects to one or more interneurons. These interneurons communicate with motor neurons and then leads outward to the effectors.
3) Muscular tension dumbs out the signal responses for reflexes due to the amount of concentration and energy concentrated onto the clenched part of the body. When clenching your fists during a fight or athletic contest your reflexes are not as effective because most of the energy is used to clench your fists.
4) The involuntary jerks in the muscles after the reflex tests are similar in every trial
5) It is hard to catch the card because the reflexes and the impulses do not act quickly enough for us to catch the card within a short time span. The synapse uses chemicals to transfer impulses which slow down the reflex even more.
Results: We obtain misleading results due to the gaps in our lab on how we did not respond to a certain reflex trial.
Problems: We ran into a couple of errors while doing the experiment. Two of our reflex

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    If you stub your toe, how does the impulse travel through your nervous system allowing you to pull your toe back and jump up and down in pain? Explain how this process occurs (including the process of neural transmission) using the following terms in context:…

    • 4888 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    HBS 2.2.4

    • 2053 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A good example of a reflex is the “knee-jerk” response the doctor tests during a physical examination. In a healthy person, this stretch reflex maintains posture and allows our muscles to hold up our body. Doctors can check this reflex by tapping on the tendon just below the kneecap. This tap causes contraction of the quadriceps muscle and extension of the leg. Stretching of the muscle activates nerve impulses which travel to the spinal cord. Here the incoming impulses activate motor neurons, which travel back to the muscle and result in muscle contraction.…

    • 2053 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2.2.4 HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. How does your reaction time to the voluntary action of your quadriceps compare with your reaction time to the simple reaction task in Project 2.2.3? The task in this lab involved hearing a sound and reacting with your foot. The task in Project 2.2.3 involved seeing a signal and reacting with your finger. What do reaction times tell you about how these signals are processed?…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sensory receptor detects a stimulus. The interneurons receive inputs from sensory receptors and synapse on motor neurons. The effects on motor neurons can be excitatory or inhibitory. Lastly, motor neurons produce muscle contraction, and motor response. Reflexes often have effects in groups of motor neurons to different muscles; sometimes at different joints in the same limb or in a different limb. Reflexes are valuable tools for clinical evaluation of how our nervous system is functioning. For reflex to occur, all elements must be functional and our pathways must be intact. If reflexes are absent, the physician can diagnose where the pathway has been interrupted and can diagnose where function is compromised.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 8

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    9. A.The reticular activating system filters out the overflow of sensory inputs. Weak and unlikely signals are removed but unusual impulses that are important…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Almansoori Lab 17

    • 283 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. The results were expected because less reactant was used in the first trial compared to the second trial.…

    • 283 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 201

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Aiii) Give two reasons why it is important to observe the reactions of an individual using the…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to determine the response time for dominant and non-dominant hand for visual stimuli, and using only dominant hand to test auditory and tactile response. Also, to test involuntary the response time for the reflex of the knee from calculating the distance. Based on my group hypothesis, we said that visual stimulus dominant hand had a faster response time than non-dominant hand because the dominant hand is use more often thus repetition creates stronger connection. For only dominant we said that auditory response has the fastest reaction time because the auditory stimuli gets process faster compare to tactile and visual that has to travel longer to reach frontal lobe for response decision. For involuntary response,…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Based on the results of your investigation, what conclusions can you draw about the relationship between a muscle's workload and its threshold of stimulation?…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physioex 9.0 Exercise 2

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question: As the stimulus frequency increases further, what will happen to the muscle tension and twitch appearance with each successive stimulus? Will there be a limit to this response? Your answer : a. As the stimulus frequency increases, the muscle tension generated by each successive stimulus will increase. There will be no limit to this increase. Stop & Think Questions: What begins to happen at around 80 msec? You correctly answered: c. unfused tetanus develops How does the trace at 130 stimuli/sec compare with the trace at 50 stimuli/sec? You correctly answered: b. Fused tetanus develops at this greater stimulus frequency. How do the traces with 146–150 stimuli per second compare with the trace at 130 stimuli per second? You correctly answered: d. Maximal tetanic tension develops with these very high stimulation frequencies. Experiment Data: Voltage 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 Length 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 Stimuli/sec 50 130 140 142 144 146 148 150 Active Force 5.12 5.88 5.91 5.94 5.94 5.95 5.95 5.95 Passive Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Force 5.12 5.88 5.91 5.94 5.94 5.95 5.95 5.95…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 8 Case Study

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page

    The component of the reflex arc that is most likely to be damaged is the integrating center. One or more regions of the CNS relay impulses from the sensory to the motor neurons, meaning that the impulses don’t ever reach the effectors and the motor neurons.…

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. In Activity 4, you looked at the effect of stimulating the muscle multiple times in a short period with complete relaxation between the stimuli.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Beginning with an impulse from a motor neuron at the neuromuscular junction, describe the normal sequence of events which lead to muscle…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 1 Gcse Biology

    • 4688 Words
    • 19 Pages

    d) Information from receptors passes along cells (neurones) in nerves to the brain. The brain coordinates the response. Reflex actions are automatic and rapid. They often involve sensory, relay and motor…

    • 4688 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sensory System

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The sensory process begins as the ear senses the crack of the bat as it strikes the ball. The information received by the ear is received by the temporal lobe which alerts that an action has taken place which begins the transmission of neural messaging. Next, a dendrite at the receiving end of neuron cell will take the initial transmission and carry it forward to the body of the cell. Once the dendrite has received enough information the process will continue by undergoing a nerve impulse sending the message across the synaptic cleft to be received by the neighboring neuron. The message will now bind with the receptor site and should the receptor and neurotransmitter fit properly the message will then continue to the next phase (Morris & Maisto, 2005).…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays