Preview

National Identity

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7245 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
National Identity
406459/1 International Marketing Seminar
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Adamantios Diamantopoulos
SS 2005

National Identity

0102141
Stefan Spießberger
Internationale Betriebswirtschaft stefan@spiessberger.org 0104435
Marliese Ungersböck
Internationale Betriebswirtschaft marliese.ungersboeck@gmx.at 0

Abstract
Within living memory tribes, peoples and nations are supposed to feature distinctive attributes and characteristics concerning their history, culture, religion, evolution level etc. A vast number of classic literature, human science investigations and topical studies try to explicate and analyse the phenomenon of differences between nations and its impacts on politics, economy and intercultural relations. The following paper focuses on the construct of national identity not only in a generic way but also in a modern marketing related context. Based on prevalent developments and case specific analysis, we examine and evaluate the different ways of measuring national identity and derive implications for international marketing strategies. Central studies and applications of the model of national identity and measurement scales are presented and the importance of the issue is discussed.

0

Index
1.

The concept of national identity ............................................................................... 1
1.1.
1.2.

National identity – a definition ..................................................................... 2

1.3.

National identity versus national character and cultural identity ................. 3

1.4.
2.

National identity - a multidisciplinary approach .......................................... 1

National identity and nationalism ................................................................. 4

The creation of national identity............................................................................... 5
2.1.
2.2.

3.

The dimensions of national identity



References: Bloom, William (1990), Personal identity, national identity and international relations. Boerner, Peter (ed.) (1986), Concepts of national identity: an interdisciplinary dialogue – Interdisziplinäre Betrachtungen zur Frage der nationalen Identität Brown, R. (1996), “Social Identity,” in The Social Science Encyclopedia, A. Kuper and J Chi Cui, C. and Adams, E. I. (2002), "National Identity and NATID: An assessment in Yemen," International Marketing Review, Vol Dinnie, K. (2002), ”Implications of National Identity for Marketing Strategy,” The Marketing Review, 2, 285-300. Douglas, S.P. and S.C. Craig (1997), “The changing dynamic of consumer behaviour: implications for cross-cultural research” in Chi Cui, C Dunn, S. W. (1976), “Effect of National Identity on Multinational Promotional Strategy in Europe,” Journal of Marketing, Vol Gillespie, K, J.-P. Jeannet and H.D. Hennessey (2004), Global Marketing – an interactive approach Huntington, S.P. (1993), “The Clash of Civilizations” in Keillor, Bruce D., G. Thomas M Keillor, Bruce D and G. Thomas M. Hult (1999), "A five-country study on national identity: Implications for international marketing research and practice," International Keillor, Bruce D., G. Thomas M. Hult, Robert C. Erffmeyer, and Emin Babakus (1996), "NATID: The development and Application of a National Identity Measure for Use in Lilli, W. and M. Diehl (1999), "Measuring National Identity, " Working Paper, Nr. 10, Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung. Luhtanen, R. and J. Crocker (1992), “A collective selfesteem scale: Self-evaluation of one’s social identity,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 302-318. Minogue, K. (1995), “Nationalism,” in The Social Science Encyclopedia, A. Kuper and J Olson, Eric T. (2002), “Personal Identity,” in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N O’Shaughnessy, J and N. Jackson (2000), “Treating the nation as a brand: Some neglected issues,” Journal of Macromarketing, June, Vol Papadopoulos, N.G., L. A. Heslop and J. Beracs (1990), “National stereotypes and product evaluations in a socialist country,” International Marketing Review, 7 (1), Pau, I. and Kor-Weai Chan (2003), “Targeting East Asian markets: A comparative study on national identity,” Journal of Targeting, Measuring and Analysis for Shoemaker, S. (1995), “Personal Identity,” in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Robert Audi, ed Smith, Anthony D. (1991), National Identity. London: Penguine Books. Takano, Y. and E. Osaka (1999), “An Unsupported Common View: Comparing Japan and the US on Individualism/Collectivism” in Dinnie, K Tajfel, H. and J. C. Turner (1986), “The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour,” in S ------- (1993), “Nation,” in The Oxford English Dictionary, The Philological Society. ------- (1993), “Nationalism” in The Oxford English Dictionary, The Philological Society Treanor, P. (1997), "Structures of Nationalism", Sociological Research Online, Vol 2, No1, http://www.socresonline.org.uk/2/1/8.html, 08.05.2005. Wagner, S.J. (1995), “Identity,” in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Robert Audi, ed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    - National identity reframed to political views and cultural attitudes that maintain existing power structure…

    • 3732 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Lewis in China Report

    • 6732 Words
    • 27 Pages

    Ghauri, P and Cateora P (2010). International Marketing. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill Education. p249.…

    • 6732 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The nation and identity: how are national identities created and what ensures their success or failure?…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An individual’s nationalistic views and beliefs can compete with another to form contending nationalist loyalties. Source I portrays the contending religious and civic loyalties in a nation. The author of the source claims that the principal of national unity should be raised above all other divisions and criticizes the idea of communalism, which regards religious nationalism as the main source of belonging. For an example, the conflicts between individuals with different religious beliefs should be perceived as conflicts between those individuals in the nation instead of perceiving it as conflicts between two different religious groups; solely interpreting the individuals with their religious identity. The author’s ideology of nationalism is heavily derived from a strong sense of patriotism and centered…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    National identity is defined as the sense of a nation as a cohesive whole. Sure, the colonists knew that they wanted more freedom and their own government, but their first attempt at such a government, the Articles of Confederation, was a failure. What they wanted as the nation of the United States of America would remain hazy until the founding fathers sat down and wrote the Constitution. The Constitution reflects the emerging sense of the American identity to the greatest original extent: acting as the catalyst of the American identity. Before this identity, there were just 13 states with independent legislation-- all uneasy about the idea of a national overarching government. After the way Britain had treated the Americans, many of the citizens…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * History and tradition – a recognition of the past and how it impacts today (speech writers use evidence from history to give their piece ‘textual integrity’)…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe that nation is the foundation of identity to a certain extent. For example, if I asked people from the school what shapes their individual identities they might say things like; religion, ethnicity, language, or birth place. These are all examples of nations that we identify with. A nation doesn’t have to be defined by physical boundaries. A nation can be as simple as people coming together or being united by a common history, language, or culture. I do not think it should be the foundation of our identity to any extent. A nation that we are born into is not one that we should allow to have much influence in our lives and who we are as human beings. I believe that we should all be left to make our own devices to explore as much as we can about the world around us and make our own decisions as to what we view as right and wrong. The only nation I believe that we should accept to influence our identities are the ones we choose to be involved in. Culture, heritage, and religion are all examples of nations we choose to take part in and promote as part of our individual identities. The act of becoming associated with a nation of this sort is prof in itself that it is something you identify with on a personal level and therefore already a part of your individual identity. In conclusion of this, I believe that the only form of nation that should influence your individual identity is one that you choose to support and associate yourself with.…

    • 280 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cultural Identity

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another important way to generate this feeling of belonging and develops in the neighborhoods, which they also have their own identity, depending on the degree of public relations, years old neighborhood, etc. so happens that in the New Year, for example, there are neighborhoods where families greet each other cheerfully, while in other neighborhoods barely greets people. However, to belong to a social group like this, people tend to protect their members from people who do not share a set of values and reduced to being an ethnocentric group, just for being afraid…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    National Identity

    • 820 Words
    • 2 Pages

    National identity usually refers to the people who live in a nation and how they are distinguished, usually through ancestry, parentage or descent. It also refers to distinguishing features such as skin colour or native language. However national identity usually goes on the person themselves and what they feel they are, what they believe they are and where they are from. For example a person born and living in Britain may see themselves as being English because that is the country in the nation of Britain that they were born in. When correctly by law they are classed as British, not English. As English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish does not in fact count as a National identity. However we never choose to argue against what a person feels that they truly are.…

    • 820 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cultural Identity

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cultural identity is something special which distinguishes itself from other cultures. Generally, as society develops, its certain culture prospers and gradually becomes different from others. When we focus on certain individuals, it seems that everyone does have his own cultural identity no matter where he comes from.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singapore’s possession of a National Identity has long sparked nationwide discussion and is still one of the most widely debated about topics in Singapore. National identity is the sense of belonging and cohesive whole in a nation. While the importance of a national identity can be restricted since Singapore comprises a large percentage of immigrants, a national identity gives Singaporeans a sense of rootedness, preserves unique national culture and maintains social cohesion. Thus, it is important for Singapore to possess a national identity.…

    • 881 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identity may be defined as a distinctive characteristic of an individual or a particular group of individuals. For one’s survival in this world it is very crucial to maintain his identity. If we expand the criterion of ‘identity’ to national level it is of utmost importance because it is nation’s identity which distinguishes its people from the rest of the world. The importance of national Identity can be better analyzed by the fact that it is the base of all the policies, i.e. domestic and foreign policy and hence the social. economic cultural and ethical development of any country partly depends upon its national identity. In other words actions of a nation are determined by its identity. As far as Pakistan’s identity is concerned, it may be divided into three phases, i.e. pre-partition, post partition and present day.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Furthermore, national identity has to do with shared feelings among a people with a common or similar heritage, a sense of belonging to a common nation, a feeling of togetherness that is expressed through the sharing of a common national language, national anthem, show of respect for a common national flag, etc. Nation Building is also about forging a sense of unity among the various units of a country; it include making conscious efforts in uniting heterogeneous societies as one indivisible unit, united in national goals, believes and common national aspirations. It not only involves rebranding of image, but also includes the revamping, restructuring and reorientation of a nation.…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kiwi Identity

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    National identity is a form of social identity – meaning people’s understanding of who they are in relation to others. National identity is a shared understanding of the characteristics and behaviours that distinguish one nation from other nations.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics