Preview

Motivation and the Brain - Eating Healthy Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1007 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Motivation and the Brain - Eating Healthy Essay Example
Running head: HEALTHY EATING

Healthy Eating
University of Phoenix
PSY 355
Stephanie Reyes
March 29, 2011

Healthy Eating Eating right is essential for positive motivation and clear thinking. The brain, specifically the hypothalamus, along with the cerebral hemisphere works closely with physiological stimulation. This includes all five of our senses, specifically speaking, taste. Explaining the brain function associated with eating, I will discuss the influence of extrinsic and intrinsic factors, which will include heredity and involving the environment. In addition I will discuss the motivation need to succeed in eating healthy. The main function of the hypothalamus is homeostasis, or maintaining the body's state in which it works. Factors such as blood pressure, body temperature, fluid and electrolyte balance, and body weight are held to a precise value called the set-point. The Hypothalamus organizes and controls many complex emotions, feelings and moods, as well as all motivational states including hunger, appetite and food intake, and everything to do with the concept of pleasure including satisfaction, comfort and creative activities (Incredible Horizons, 2009). It appears that almost everything the Hypothalamus does is related in some way to weight management and controlled weight loss. When the Hypothalamus is not working properly, food becomes more important, but increasingly more unfulfilling. We end up never feeling satisfied with the foods which we have eaten, gradually eating more and more to try to compensate for whatever is lacking. From a metabolism point of view, the Hypothalamus not only governs the motivation to eat, but most importantly how eating is to be experienced, if it is satisfying or not, and how deep the satisfaction occurs. This gives an idea just how important a healthy hypothalamic function really is (Incredible Horizons, 2009). Understanding how the hypothalamus works and keeping it healthy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    9. The hypothalamus is the brain structure that acts as a control center for recognition and analysis of hunger, thirst, fatigue, anger, and body temperature. The pons is the region in the brain stem that regulates flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. The cerebellum is the region of the brain that coordinates body movements. The cerebrum is the area of the brain responsible for all voluntary activities of the body.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hypothalamus- The structure next to the amygdala and below the thalamus. It helps coordinate the endocrine system along with the pituitary gland. It is associated with emotion and reward.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PsychSim 5

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • What did you learn from this experiment about these two regions of the hypothalamus?…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Summary Of Forks Over Knives

    • 3397 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Neuroimaging and obesity: current knowledge and future directions. Obesity Reviews, 13(1), 44-56. doi: 0.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00927.x 8. Chuang, J., Perello, M., Sakata, I., Osborne-Lawrence, S., Savitt, J., Lutter, M., & Zigman, J. (2011). Ghrelin mediates stress-induced food-reward behavior in mice.…

    • 3397 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hypothalamus-controls the hormonal activity of the pituitary gland, regulates numerous other activities ranging temperature control to sleep and rhythms to feeding…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many American’s are complaining about the weight they are gaining due to the fast food industry. They put their blame towards the industry for their current health issues, when they were the ones to make that choice to eat there. Everyone has their own choice on what they eat, but what if your brain is actually making you make that choice for you?…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    P5 Unit 5 homeostasis

    • 1143 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Homeostasis is the mechanism in our body that regulates and maintains a stable and constant environment. This enables our body to respond to changes in the environment around us as. The homeostatic mechanisms in our body, observe and monitor conditions and will then make a judgment whether to change the way the body functions is order to adapt to the outside surroundings better. The main organs involved in homeostasis are; the brain, liver, skin and kidney’s. The skin is involved as its acts as a protective layer and also regulates body temperature. The liver breaks down harmful substances and the kidneys regulate water levels and waste products. In the brain the hypothalamus controls everything and changing them to fit into the outside surroundings. Negative feedback is also linked in as it is the process of homeostasis. It is negative because it is in a negative situation and will not kick it unless there’s something wrong.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Hypothalamus

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In vertebrates, the hypothalamus, located at the base if the brain, plays a central role in integrating the endocrine and nervous systems. The hypothalamus receives information from nerves throughout the body and the brain. (Mousa and Mousa, 2003) In response, the hypothalamus initiates endocrine signalling appropriate to environmental conditions. In many vertebrates’ nerve signals from the brain pass information to the hypothalamus about seasonal changes, therefore the hypothalamus regulates the release of reproductive hormones, which are required during breeding seasons. (Campbell and Reece, 2011) The hypothalamus signals travel to the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the hypothalamus with posterior and anterior parts. The anterior pituitary is an endocrine gland that synthesises and…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    *Hypothalamus: Functions include regulating and maintaining homeostasis, emotions, thirst, hunger, and control of the autonomic nervous system.…

    • 3746 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ghrelin Case

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some other functions that ghrelin has shown to have include; growth hormone release, glucose metabolism, gastric acid secretion, gastrointestinal motility, peripheral signalling & feeding behaviour. Since it promotes fat storage ghrelin has a role in body weight regulation which appears to be more complex than initially proposed. Ghrelin also protective effects on the cardiovascular system as well as playing a role in the control of insulin release. The regulation of the complex process of energy homeostasis is but another of ghrelin’s functions or roles in the body. It also reduces the mechanosensitivity of gastric vagal afferents making them less sensitive to gastric distension as well as improving endothelial function & inhibiting proatherogenic changes in cell cultures while also being an adiposity signal. Ghrelin’s important for neurotrophy, which is the brain’s ability to adapt to new environments & learn new processes. It enters the hippocampus from the bloodstream & alters the connections between nerves & cells to enhance learning & memory. It’s also been shown to act on regions of the brain associated with reward processing such as the amygdala but it’s also been shown to increase the concentration of dopamine in the substantia nigra through its receptors. Ghrelin has a role in the motivated reward-driven behaviours via the activation of the…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Timeline

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    After a brief review of the methods of brain research involving electrical stimulation and destructive surgery, you will examine the effects of stimulating or destroying two different regions of a rat’s hypothalamus. The results will be graphed in terms of the rat’s daily food intake and body weight, illustrating the role of the hypothalamus in the regulation of eating and weight control.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation and the Brain

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper, which was produced for the class identified above, is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or by anyone else for any class. I further declare that I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, and that any and all assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paper, has been acknowledged in the References section. This paper includes no trademarked material, logos, or images from the Internet, which I do not have written permission to include. I further agree that my name typed on the line below is intended to have, and shall have the same validity as my handwritten signature.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories Of Criminology

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There is a sympathetic nervous system which prepares body for situations where it might need to flee a threat and it’s job is to increase stimulation, arousal and increase blood pressure. These systems work in the way that they let the brain know exactly what is happening and therefore send instructions from the brain that allow the muscles and orgasms to respond. When it comes to the brain a part called the hypothalamus controls our motivated behaviour such as sex drive or hunger, it also plays a part in maintaining a connection with the autonomic nervous system in order to receive information about the function of our internal organs which helps to improve their regulation. However its most important job is to assess levels of hormones in our body and to send that information further to the pituitary gland which then directs the function of the other glands in the endocrine system which is involved in the regulation of our responses. Many genes could affect the human brain functioning which can result in either reducing or increasing the chances of people learning certain behaviour…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What, When and How to Eat

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Yes, I believe my personal experiences support these concepts discussed in 12.3 of the reading material. The Learned Taste Preference and Aversion section describes that nutrition has little direct effect on our feelings of hunger. Many of us prefer to eat food that are culturally specific to us. This is something I agree with. For example I am half Mexican I enjoy spicy foods but my boyfriend and his children are not use to this type of food, while I think it’s good they do not like the taste because they have had different foods based on their culture. This does influence what we eat. Now on to when we eat, I do believe when we eat has to do with “cultural norms, work schedules, family routines, personal preferences, wealth, and a variety of other factors.” ( Biopsychology, John P.J. Pinel) The chapter also states on how we have certain feelings or attacks of malaise, as the reading calls it, when we miss a regularly scheduled meal. This happens to me, I feel nausea. Last factors that influence how much we eat. The reading material states that when we stop eating a meal before the food is gone is called satiety. “Satiety mechanism plays a major role in determining how much we eat.” (Biopsychology, John P.J.Pinel)This section also states that the way we feel about food and our personal experiences with food also influences how much we eat (not just our physical need for food but our physiological need for food affects how much we eat.) Also our social settings has an effect on how much we eat. I know this to be true because I am about 20lbs overweight and in social setting I eat less. I do not want others to think I eat too much. This…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obesity in America

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever stood in front of a refrigerator that holds a slice of cake or a tub of ice-cream and your hand reaches out to get it even as your mind is screaming, "Don’t do this"! Although millions of Americans are overweight, eating a healthy diet will eliminate the obesity problem in America. Eating poorly or well can make a big difference on both the physical and mental aspects of your body. All in all, understanding what causes food cravings and learning to control them, as well as learning how to lose weight by means of a healthy diet can help anyone avoid becoming obese. Therefore, the result of choosing healthier foods will decrease the obesity rate and ultimately increase the rate of people who will have less medical expenses and be able to maintain a more active lifestyle.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays