Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
CHAPTER - 13
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
1) Magnetic field and Field lines:-
a) Magnetic field :- The region around a magnet where the force of attraction or repulsion can be detected is called magnetic field. Magnetic field around a magnet can be detected by using a magnetic compass.
b) Magnetic field lines:-
Magnetic field lines are the paths around a magnet along which the north pole of a magnetic compass needle tends to move.
The magnetic field lines around a magnet can be observed by sprinkling iron filings around a magnet. It can also be observed by moving a magnetic compass around a magnet. i) The magnetic field lines emerge at the North Pole and merge at the South Pole. ii) The magnetic field lines are closer at the poles. iii) The magnetic field lines do not intersect each other.
2) Magnetic field due to a current carrying conductor:-
If a magnetic compass is placed near a conductor carrying current (wire), the needle is deflected. This shows that a conductor carrying current has a magnetic field around it. If the direction of the current is from north to south, the deflection of the magnetic needle is towards the east. If the direction of the current is from south to north, the deflection of the needle is towards the west. The magnetic field around a current carrying straight conductor is in concentric circles. It can be observed by passing a current carrying straight conductor through a cardboard and sprinkling iron filings on it.
Right hand thumb rule:-
The direction of the magnetic field around a conductor is given by the Right Hand Thumb Rule.
It states that ‘ If a current carrying conductor is held in the right hand such that the thumb points in the direction of current, then the fingers wrapped around the conductor shows the direction of the magnetic field ’.
3) Magnetic field due to a current through a circular loop:-
When current is passed through a circular
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
1) Magnetic field and Field lines:-
a) Magnetic field :- The region around a magnet where the force of attraction or repulsion can be detected is called magnetic field. Magnetic field around a magnet can be detected by using a magnetic compass.
b) Magnetic field lines:-
Magnetic field lines are the paths around a magnet along which the north pole of a magnetic compass needle tends to move.
The magnetic field lines around a magnet can be observed by sprinkling iron filings around a magnet. It can also be observed by moving a magnetic compass around a magnet. i) The magnetic field lines emerge at the North Pole and merge at the South Pole. ii) The magnetic field lines are closer at the poles. iii) The magnetic field lines do not intersect each other.
2) Magnetic field due to a current carrying conductor:-
If a magnetic compass is placed near a conductor carrying current (wire), the needle is deflected. This shows that a conductor carrying current has a magnetic field around it. If the direction of the current is from north to south, the deflection of the magnetic needle is towards the east. If the direction of the current is from south to north, the deflection of the needle is towards the west. The magnetic field around a current carrying straight conductor is in concentric circles. It can be observed by passing a current carrying straight conductor through a cardboard and sprinkling iron filings on it.
Right hand thumb rule:-
The direction of the magnetic field around a conductor is given by the Right Hand Thumb Rule.
It states that ‘ If a current carrying conductor is held in the right hand such that the thumb points in the direction of current, then the fingers wrapped around the conductor shows the direction of the magnetic field ’.
3) Magnetic field due to a current through a circular loop:-
When current is passed through a circular